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Only a few short months ago, Generative AI was sold to us as inevitable by the leadership of AI companies, those who partnered with them, and venture capitalists. As certain elements of the media promoted and amplified these claims, public…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-19 David Gray Widder , Mar Hicks

Generative AI, i.e., the group of technologies that automatically generate visual or written content based on text prompts, has undergone a leap in complexity and become widely available within just a few years. Such technologies…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Nanna Inie , Jeanette Falk , Steven Tanimoto

Generative AI has transformed human-computer interaction by enabling natural language interfaces and the emergence of autonomous agents capable of acting on users' behalf. While early applications have improved individual productivity,…

The rapid development of digital economy has led to the emergence of various black and shadow internet industries, which pose potential risks that can be identified and managed through digital risk management (DRM) that uses different…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Qichao Wang , Huan Ma , Wentao Wei , Hangyu Li , Liang Chen , Peilin Zhao , Binwen Zhao , Bo Hu , Shu Zhang , Zibin Zheng , Bingzhe Wu

The use of Generative AI (GenAI) for creative content generation has gained popularity in recent years. GenAI allows creators to generate contents that are increasingly becoming indistinguishable to the human--generated counter--part at a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Wee Chaimanowong

The rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly in generative AI and foundational models (FMs), have ushered in transformative changes across various industries. Large language models (LLMs), a type of FM, have…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Ricardo Britto , Timothy Murphy , Massimo Iovene , Leif Jonsson , Melike Erol-Kantarci , Benedek Kovács

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies like ChatGPT, have significantly impacted academic writing and publishing through their ability to generate content at levels comparable to or surpassing human writers. Through a review…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Brady Lund , Manika Lamba , Sang Hoo Oh

With the advent of sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, the proliferation of deepfakes and the spread of m/disinformation have emerged as formidable threats to the integrity of information ecosystems worldwide. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Mohamed R. Shoaib , Zefan Wang , Milad Taleby Ahvanooey , Jun Zhao

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems currently contribute negatively to the production of digital waste, via the associated energy consumption and the related CO2 emissions. At this moment, a discussion is urgently needed on the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Vanessa Utz , Steve DiPaola

Generative AI (GenAI) technologies possess unprecedented potential to reshape our world and our perception of reality. These technologies can amplify traditionally human-centered capabilities, such as creativity and complex problem-solving…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Emilio Ferrara

This paper presents a critical analysis of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) detection tools in higher education assessments. The rapid advancement and widespread adoption of generative AI, particularly in education, necessitates a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Cesare G. Ardito

This chapter examines the impact of the geopolitical rivalry between the United States and China on the prospects for inclusive innovation in artificial intelligence (AI) development. We explore three critical aspects of the American and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Jyh-An Lee , Jingwen Liu

Algorithmic recommendations mediate interactions between millions of customers and products (in turn, their producers and sellers) on large e-commerce marketplaces like Amazon. In recent years, the producers and sellers have raised concerns…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Abhisek Dash , Abhijnan Chakraborty , Saptarshi Ghosh , Animesh Mukherjee , Krishna P. Gummadi

What counts as legitimate AI ethics labor, and consequently, what are the epistemic terms on which AI ethics claims are rendered legitimate? Based on 75 interviews with technologists including researchers, developers, open source…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-19 David Gray Widder

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is the first automation wave to reach high-cognitive tasks at scale, yet its effects on intra-urban inequality remain largely unknown. Using 5 million job postings from Beijing (2018--2024), we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Xiliu He , Haoxiang Zhao , Mingyi Ma , Edward Wen Chuan Lai , Koei Enomoto , Anni Hu , Jiatong Li , Lingyun Chu , Yuan Lai

This paper explores the nuanced landscape of generative AI (genAI), particularly focusing on neural network-based models like Large Language Models (LLMs). While genAI garners both optimistic enthusiasm and sceptical criticism, this work…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Ante Prodan , Jo-An Occhipinti , Rehez Ahlip , Goran Ujdur , Harris A. Eyre , Kyle Goosen , Luke Penza , Mark Heffernan

ChatGPT has established Generative AI (GenAI) as a significant technological advancement. However, GenAI's intricate relationship with competing platforms and its downstream impact on users remains under-explored. This paper initiates the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Boaz Taitler , Omer Ben-Porat

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly central to economic growth, promising new efficiencies and markets. This economic significance has sparked debate over AI regulation: do rules and oversight bolster long term growth by building…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Vikram Kulothungan , Priya Ranjani Mohan , Deepti Gupta

It is widely accepted that technology is ubiquitous across the planet and has the potential to solve many of the problems existing in the Global South. Moreover, the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) brings with it the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Cathy Roche , Dave Lewis , P. J. Wall

Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly power generative search engines which, in turn, drive human information seeking and decision making at scale. The extent to which humans trust generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) can…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Haiwen Li , Sinan Aral