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Necessary and sufficient conditions for convexity and strong convexity, respectively, of sublevel sets that are defined by finitely many real-valued $C^{1,1}$-maps are presented. A novel characterization of strongly convex sets in terms of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Alexander Weber , Gunther Reissig

We study the family of intersection graphs of low density objects in low dimensional Euclidean space. This family is quite general, and includes planar graphs. We prove that such graphs have small separators. Next, we present efficient…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-06-01 Sariel Har-Peled , Kent Quanrud

Whiteley \cite{wh} gives a complete characterization of the infinitesimal flexes of complete bipartite frameworks. Our work generalizes a specific infinitesimal flex to include joined graphs, a family of graphs that contain the complete…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Timothy Sun , Chun Ye

Dimension is a fundamental property of objects and the space in which they are embedded. Yet ideal notions of dimension, as in Euclidean spaces, do not always translate to physical spaces, which can be constrained by boundaries and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-07-06 Robert L. Peach , Alexis Arnaudon , Mauricio Barahona

We prove that certain Bellman functions of several variables are the minimal locally concave functions. This generalizes earlier results about Bellman functions of two variables.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Dmitriy Stolyarov , Pavel Zatitskiy

The notion of $p$-modulus of a family of objects on a graph is a measure of the richness of such families. We develop the notion of minimal subfamilies using the method of Lagrangian duality for $p$-modulus. We show that minimal subfamilies…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Nathan Albin , Pietro Poggi-Corradini

Condensed mathematics, developed by Clausen and Scholze over the last few years, proposes a generalization of topology with better categorical properties. It replaces the concept of a topological space by that of a condensed set, which can…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Dagur Asgeirsson

For the $p$-harmonic function with strictly convex level sets, we find a test function which comes from the combination of the norm of gradient of the $p$-harmonic function and the smallest principal curvature of the level sets of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Kun Huang , Wei Zhang

We give a variety of uniqueness results for minimal ellipsoids circumscribing and maximal ellipsoids inscribed into a convex body. Uniqueness follows from a convexity or concavity criterion on the function used to measure the size of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Matthias J. Weber , Hans-Peter Schröcker

We study a combinatorial problem called Minimum Maximal Matching, where we are asked to find in a general graph the smallest that can not be extended. We show that this problem is hard to approximate with a constant smaller than 2, assuming…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Szymon Dudycz , Mateusz Lewandowski , Jan Marcinkowski

In this paper we study locally chordal graphs, i.e. graphs where every small-radius ball is chordal. We prove four characterizations of locally chordal graphs. Two are counterparts of the classic descriptions of chordal graphs via induced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Tara Abrishami , Paul Knappe , Jonas Kobler

This paper is devoted to the study of the dynamics of a discrete system related to some self stabilizing protocol on a ring of processors.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Eric Goles , Michel Morvan , Ha Duong Phan

The class of convex sets that admit approximations as Minkowski sum of a compact convex set and a closed convex cone in the Hausdorff distance is introduced. These sets are called approximately Motzkin-decomposable and generalize the notion…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Daniel Dörfler , Andreas Löhne

The simplex graph $S(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the graph whose vertices are the cliques of $G$ (including the empty set), with two vertices being adjacent if, as cliques of $G$, they differ in exactly one vertex. Simplex graphs form…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Yan-Ting Xie , Shou-Jun Xu

The self-concordant-like property of a smooth convex function is a new analytical structure that generalizes the self-concordant notion. While a wide variety of important applications feature the self-concordant-like property, this concept…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Quoc Tran-Dinh , Yen-Huan Li , Volkan Cevher

Traditionally, most complex intelligence architectures are extremely non-convex, which could not be well performed by convex optimization. However, this paper decomposes complex structures into three types of nodes: operators, algorithms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Han Xiao

This paper considers projection and convolution operations for integrally convex functions, which constitute a fundamental function class in discrete convex analysis. It is shown that the class of integrally convex functions is stable under…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Satoko Moriguchi , Kazuo Murota

It is well known that a strictly convex minimand admits at most one minimizer. We prove a partial converse: Let $X$ be a locally convex Hausdorff space and $f \colon X \mapsto \left( - \infty , \infty \right]$ a function with compact…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Thomas Ruf , Bernd Schmidt

The emerging theory of graph limits exhibits an analytic perspective on graphs, showing that many important concepts and tools in graph theory and its applications can be described more naturally (and sometimes proved more easily) in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Omri Ben-Eliezer , Eldar Fischer , Amit Levi , Yuichi Yoshida

A fundamental theorem in discrete convex analysis states that a set function is M$^\natural$-concave if and only if its conjugate function is submodular. This paper gives a new proof to this fact.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Kazuo Murota , Akiyoshi Shioura