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Axion-like particles and similar new pseudoscalar as well as vector bosons coupled to nucleons and electrons are predicted to lead to spin-dependent forces in atoms and ions. We argue that hyperfine structure measurements in hydrogen- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Cedric Quint , Fabian Heiße , Joerg Jaeckel , Lutz Leimenstoll , Christoph H. Keitel , Zoltán Harman

Heavy neutral gauge boson $Z^\prime$ is proposed in many new physics models. It has rich phenomena at the future muon collider. We study the properties of $Z^\prime$ boson with the process of $\mu^+ \mu^- \rightarrow q \bar{q}$, $\mu^+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-01 Zongyang Lu , Honglei Li , Zhi-Long Han , Zong-Guo Si , Liuxin Zhao

Spectroscopy of muonic atoms is, to date, the most accurate technique to extract parameters of the nuclear charge density. The same reasons for their heightened sensitivity to nuclear parameters, a large overlap of the muonic wavefunction…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-12-19 K. A. Beyer , N. S. Oreshkina

Recent measurements of the proton radius using the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen are troublingly discrepant with values extracted from hydrogen spectroscopy and electron-proton scattering experiments. This discrepancy, which differs by more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-08 Yu-Sheng Liu

The exotic neutral gauge boson is a powerful candidate for the new physics beyond the standard model. As a promising model, the left-right symmetric model has been proposed to explain the neutrino mass, dark matter, and matter-antimatter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-29 Zongyang Lu , Jianing Qin , Honglei Li , Zhi-Long Han , Fei Huang , Chun-Yuan Li , Xing-Hua Yang , Zhong-Juan Yang

We present a phenomenological constraint on a pseudovector light boson beyond the Standard Model, which can induce a long-range spin-dependent interaction $\alpha^{\prime\prime}({\bf s}_1\cdot{\bf s}_2)\,{\rm e}^{-\lambda r}/r$. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 S. G. Karshenboim

Assuming that the scale of new physics exceeds the weak scale, we have considered all possible origins of deviations from the Standard Model in $\gmu2$. If the underlying theory can be treated perturbatively, then to account for an effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin B. Einhorn , J. Wudka

Hitherto unknown elementary particles can be searched for with atomic spectroscopy. We conduct such a search using a potential that results from the longitudinal polarization of a pseudovector particle. We show that such a potential,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-01 Pavel Fadeev , Filip Ficek , Mikhail G. Kozlov , Dmitry Budker , Victor V. Flambaum

Beyond-the-standard-model interactions mediated by an exchange of virtual "new" bosons result in a finite set of possible effective interaction potentials between standard-model particles such as electrons and nucleons. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Filip Ficek , Dmitry Budker

Agreement between theoretical calculations of atomic structure and spectroscopic measurements is used to constrain possible contribution of exotic spin-dependent interactions between electrons to the energy differences between states in…

A new scalar boson which couples to the muon and proton can simultaneously solve the proton radius puzzle and the muon anomalous magnetic moment discrepancy. Using a variety of measurements, we constrain the mass of this scalar and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-13 Yu-Sheng Liu , David McKeen , Gerald A. Miller

Precision atomic spectroscopy provides a sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. A recently reported $9\sigma$ theory-experiment discrepancy in the ionization energy of metastable helium has motivated the hypothesis of a new…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Lei Cong , Filip Ficek , Rinat Abdullin , Mikhail G. Kozlov , Dmitry Budker

We consider the contributions of individual new particles to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, utilizing the generic framework of simplified models. We also present analytic results for all possible one-loop contributions, allowing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-20 Farinaldo S. Queiroz , William Shepherd

Certain dark matter interactions with nuclei are mediated possibly by a scalar or pseudoscalar Higgs boson. The estimation of the corresponding cross sections requires a correct evaluation of the couplings between the scalar or pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Hai-Yang Cheng , Cheng-Wei Chiang

Background: The recent disagreement between the proton charge radius extracted from Lamb shift measurements of muonic and electronic hydrogen invites speculation that new physics may be to blame. Several proposals have been made for new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Carl E. Carlson , Benjamin C. Rislow

Motivated by the ATOMKI anomalies in 8Be and 4He transitions, we study X17-induced Lamb shifts and hyperfine splittings in muonic atoms with stable nuclei up to Z <= 15. The bound-state problem is solved within the Gaussian Expansion Method…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Xiaoxuan Lin , Qian Wu , Wei Kou , Xurong Chen

Supersymmetric contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment a_\mu is discussed in the no-scale-type supersymmetry breaking scenarios. Taking the correlation between the supersymmetric contributions to a_\mu and Br(b\to s\gamma), it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinji Komine , Takeo Moroi , Masahiro Yamaguchi

Violation of chiral symmetry together with change of mass sign allows a linear correction in inverse power of new physics scale to the anomalous magnetic moment of muon. In this light we analyse alternative models showing in particular that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Helder Chavez , Luis Masperi

The mass differences in all neutral pseudo scalar mesons and CP violations associated with the mixings are investigated in the context of the fermion- boson-type subquark model. These phenomena are unifyingly explained by the neutral scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Matsushima

Models with a light, additional gauge boson are attractive extensions of the standard model. Often these models are only considered as effective low energy theory without any assumption about an UV completion. This leaves not only the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 Bin Zhu , Florian Staub , Ran Ding
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