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Energy efficiency has proven to be an important factor dominating the working period of WSN surveillance systems. Intensive studies have been done to provide energy efficient power management mechanisms. In this paper, we present PAS, a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Zheng Yang , Bin Xu , Jingyao Dai , Tao Gu

Polysomnography (PSG), the gold standard test for sleep analysis, generates vast amounts of multimodal clinical data, presenting an opportunity to leverage self-supervised representation learning (SSRL) for pre-training foundation models to…

In this work, we propose a novel approach called Operational Support Estimator Networks (OSENs) for the support estimation task. Support Estimation (SE) is defined as finding the locations of non-zero elements in sparse signals. By its very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Mete Ahishali , Mehmet Yamac , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

Recently, Provenance-based Intrusion Detection Systems (PIDSes) have been widely used for endpoint threat analysis. These studies can be broadly categorized into rule-based detection systems and learning-based detection systems. Among…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Wenrui Cheng , Tiantian Zhu , Shunan Jing , Jian-Ping Mei , Mingjun Ma , Jiaobo Jin , Zhengqiu Weng

Objective: Automatic sleep scoring is crucial for diagnosing sleep disorders. Existing frameworks based on Polysomnography often rely on long sequences of input signals to predict sleep stages, which can introduce complexity. Moreover,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Muhammad Sudipto Siam Dip , Mohammod Abdul Motin , Chandan Karmakar , Thomas Penzel , Marimuthu Palaniswami

Background: High-throughput proteomics techniques, such as mass spectrometry (MS)-based approaches, produce very high-dimensional data-sets. In a clinical setting one is often interested in how mass spectra differ between patients of…

Sleep spindles are neurophysiological phenomena that appear to be linked to memory formation and other functions of the central nervous system, and that can be observed in electroencephalographic recordings (EEG) during sleep. Manually…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-12 Lars Kaulen , Justus T. C. Schwabedal , Jules Schneider , Philipp Ritter , Stephan Bialonski

With the development of convolutional neural network, deep learning has shown its success for retinal disease detection from optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. However, deep learning often relies on large scale labelled data for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Kang Zhou , Shenghua Gao , Jun Cheng , Zaiwang Gu , Huazhu Fu , Zhi Tu , Jianlong Yang , Yitian Zhao , Jiang Liu

This study presents a novel driver drowsiness detection system that combines deep learning techniques with the OpenCV framework. The system utilises facial landmarks extracted from the driver's face as input to Convolutional Neural Networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Sandeep Singh Sengar , Aswin Kumar , Owen Singh

Wearable devices have strict power and memory limitations. As a result, there is a need to optimize the power consumption on those devices without sacrificing the accuracy. This paper presents AdaSense: a sensing, feature extraction and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-11 Marina Neseem , Jon Nelson , Sherief Reda

Early and accurate detection of Parkinson's disease (PD) remains a critical challenge in medical diagnostics due to the subtlety of early-stage symptoms and the complex, non-linear relationships inherent in biomedical data. Traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Olamide Samuel Oseni , Ibraheem Omotolani Obanla , Toheeb Aduramomi Jimoh

The accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and prognosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) conversion are crucial for early intervention. However, existing multimodal methods face several challenges, from the heterogeneity of input…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Chenyu Liu , Luca Rossi

Advances in mobile computing have paved the way for the development of several health applications using smartphone as a platform for data acquisition, analysis and presentation. Such areas where mhealth systems have been extensively…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Chinazunwa Uwaoma , Gunjan Mansingh

The use of photoplethysmogram signal (PPG) for heart and sleep monitoring is commonly found nowadays in smartphones and wrist wearables. Besides common usages, it has been proposed and reported that person information can be extracted from…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-13 Guillermo Cámbara , Jordi Luque , Mireia Farrús

Driver drowsiness is one of the main causes of road accidents and is recognized as a leading contributor to traffic-related fatalities. However, detecting drowsiness accurately remains a challenging task, especially in real-world settings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Tran Viet Khoa , Do Hai Son , Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Yibeltal F Alem , Dinh Thai Hoang

Although pain is frequent in old age, older adults are often undertreated for pain. This is especially the case for long-term care residents with moderate to severe dementia who cannot report their pain because of cognitive impairments that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Siavash Rezaei , Abhishek Moturu , Shun Zhao , Kenneth M. Prkachin , Thomas Hadjistavropoulos , Babak Taati

Dementia is a neurodegenerative disorder that has been growing among elder people over the past decades. This growth profoundly impacts the quality of life for patients and caregivers due to the symptoms arising from it. Agitation and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Abeer Badawi , Somayya Elmoghazy , Samira Choudhury , Khalid Elgazzar , Amer Burhan

Deep learning with artificial neural networks is increasingly gaining attention, because of its potential for data-driven astronomy. However, this methodology usually does not provide uncertainties and does not deal with incompleteness and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-11 Henry W. Leung , Jo Bovy

Automatic sleep stage scoring is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders. Although deep learning models have advanced the field, many existing models are computationally demanding and designed for single-channel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Zhaowen Wang , Dongdong Zhou , Qi Xu , Fengyu Cong , Mohammad Al-Sa'd , Jenni Raitoharju

Traditional diagnosis of aortic valve disease relies on echocardiography, but its cost and required expertise limit its use in large-scale early screening. Photoplethysmography (PPG) has emerged as a promising screening modality due to its…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-05 Jiaze Wang , Qinghao Zhao , Zizheng Chen , Zhejun Sun , Deyun Zhang , Yuxi Zhou , Shenda Hong