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The transformation of smart mobility is unprecedented--Autonomous, shared and electric connected vehicles, along with the urgent need to meet ambitious net-zero targets by shifting to low-carbon transport modalities result in new traffic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Zeinab Nezami , Emmanouil Chaniotakis , Evangelos Pournaras

On-device large language models (LLMs), referring to running LLMs on edge devices, have raised considerable interest since they are more cost-effective, latency-efficient, and privacy-preserving compared with the cloud paradigm.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Guanqiao Qu , Qiyuan Chen , Wei Wei , Zheng Lin , Xianhao Chen , Kaibin Huang

The collaboration of large artificial intelligence (AI) models in mobile edge networks has emerged as a promising paradigm to meet the growing demand for intelligent services at the network edge. By enabling multiple devices to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Peichun Li , Liping Qian , Dusit Niyato , Shiwen Mao , Yuan Wu

The very DNA of AI architecture presents conflicting paths: centralized cloud-based models (Software-as-a-Service) versus decentralized edge AI (local processing on consumer devices). This paper analyzes the competitive battleground across…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Rhea Pritham Marpu , Kevin J McNamara , Preeti Gupta

Internet of Things and cloud computing are two technological paradigms that reached widespread adoption in recent years. These paradigms are complementary: IoT applications often rely on the computational resources of the cloud to process…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Danylo Khalyeyev , Tomáš Bureš , Petr Hnětynka

Edge computing is the natural progression from Cloud computing, where, instead of collecting all data and processing it centrally, like in a cloud computing environment, we distribute the computing power and try to do as much processing as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-08 Navjot Kukreja , Alena Shilova , Olivier Beaumont , Jan Huckelheim , Nicola Ferrier , Paul Hovland , Gerard Gorman

With the rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) and a wide range of mobile devices, the conventional cloud computing paradigm faces significant challenges (high latency, bandwidth cost, etc.). Motivated by those constraints and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Thong Vo , Pranjal Dave , Gaurav Bajpai , Rasha Kashef

Self-driving cars and autonomous vehicles are revolutionizing the automotive sector, shaping the future of mobility altogether. Although the integration of novel technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Cloud/Edge computing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-09-25 Sorin Grigorescu , Tiberiu Cocias , Bogdan Trasnea , Andrea Margheri , Federico Lombardi , Leonardo Aniello

Blockchain technology is among the fastest-growing technologies in the world today. It has been adopted in diverse areas but mostly in financial systems, such as Bitcoin cryptocurrency. Therefore, it is a niche that has attracted interest…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Mabrook S. Al-Rakhami , Abdu Gumaei , Sk. Md. Mizanur Rahman , Atif Al-Amri

Cloud computing (CC) is a centralized computing paradigm that accumulates resources centrally and provides these resources to users through Internet. Although CC holds a large number of resources, it may not be acceptable by real-time…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Muhammad Asim , Yong Wang , Kezhi Wang , Pei-Qiu Huang

Edge-to-cloud computing is an emerging paradigm for distributing computational tasks between edge devices and cloud resources. Different approaches for orchestration, offloading, and many more purposes have been introduced in research.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Sergio Moreschini , Elham Younesian , David Hästbacka , Michele Albano , Jiří Hošek , Davide Taibi

Advances in low-communication training algorithms are enabling a shift from centralised model training to compute setups that are either distributed across multiple clusters or decentralised via community-driven contributions. This paper…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Jakub Kryś , Yashvardhan Sharma , Janet Egan

Emerging use-cases like smart manufacturing and smart cities pose challenges in terms of latency, which cannot be satisfied by traditional centralized networks. Edge networks, which bring computational capacity closer to the users/clients,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Ian Marsh , Wolfgang John , Ali Balador , Federico Tonini , Jalil Taghia , Andreas Johnsson , Paolo Monti , Jonas Gustafsson , Pontus Sköldström , Johan Sjöberg , Jim Dowling

Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) have recently made a significant impact on improving the operations of wireless networks and establishing intelligence at the edge. In return, rare efforts were made to explore how…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Sameh Sorour , Umair Mohammad , Amr Abutuleb , Hossam Hassanein

Deploying machine learning applications on edge devices can bring clear benefits such as improved reliability, latency and privacy but it also introduces its own set of challenges. Most works focus on the limited computational resources of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens , Meelis Lootus , Kartik Thakore , Akshay Sharma

Driven by the visions of Internet of Things and 5G communications, the edge computing systems integrate computing, storage and network resources at the edge of the network to provide computing infrastructure, enabling developers to quickly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Fang Liu , Guoming Tang , Youhuizi Li , Zhiping Cai , Xingzhou Zhang , Tongqing Zhou

Edge computing decentralizes computing resources, allowing for novel applications in domains such as the Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare and agriculture by reducing latency and improving performance. This decentralization is achieved…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Suhrid Gupta , Muhammed Tawfiqul Islam , Rajkumar Buyya

Edge intelligence, also called edge-native artificial intelligence (AI), is an emerging technological framework focusing on seamless integration of AI, communication networks, and mobile edge computing. It has been considered to be one of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Yong Xiao , Guangming Shi , Yingyu Li , Walid Saad , H. Vincent Poor

The rapid rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized various artificial intelligence (AI) applications, from natural language processing to code generation. However, the computational demands of these models, particularly in…

Artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved remarkable breakthroughs in a wide range of fields, ranging from speech processing, image classification to drug discovery. This is driven by the explosive growth of data, advances in machine…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Yuanming Shi , Kai Yang , Tao Jiang , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief
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