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For potentially wider applications of ceramics with dislocation-tuned mechanical and functional properties, it is pertinent to achieve dislocation engineering in polycrystalline ceramics. However, grain boundaries (GBs) in general are…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-08 Kuan Ding , Atsutomo Nakamura , Patrick Cordier , Xufei Fang

Theory predicts limiting gliding velocities that dislocations cannot overcome. Computational and recent experiments have shown that these limiting velocities are soft barriers and dislocations can reach transonic speeds in high rate plastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Kathryn R. Jones , Khanh Dang , Daniel N. Blaschke , Saryu J. Fensin , Abigail Hunter

Dislocations in ceramics have recently gained renewed research interest, in contrast to the traditional belief that ceramics are inherently brittle. Understanding dislocation mechanics in representative oxides is beneficial for effective…

The stress-driven motion of dislocations in crystalline solids, and thus the ensuing plastic deformation process, is greatly influenced by the presence or absence of various point-like defects such as precipitates or solute atoms. These…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-10 Arttu Lehtinen , Fredric Granberg , Lasse Laurson , Kai Nordlund , Mikko J. Alava

Plastic deformation In crystalline materials is controlled by the motion and interactions of dislocations [AND 17]. Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DDD) simulations have now existed for about 25 years to investigate plastic flow at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-07 Sylvain Queyreau

We formulate and study a stochastic model for the thermally-driven motion of interacting straight screw dislocations in a cylindrical domain with a convex polygonal cross-section. Motion is modelled as a Markov jump process, where waiting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Thomas Hudson

Plasticity in zirconium is controlled by 1/3<1-210> screw dislocations gliding in the prism planes of the hexagonal close-packed structure. This prismatic and not basal glide is observed for a given set of transition metals like zirconium…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-04 Emmanuel Clouet

A kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method is used to study the structural properties and dynamics of a supercooled binary Lennard-Jones liquid around the glass transition temperature. This technique permits us to explore the potential energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Javier Hernandez-Rojas , David J. Wales

The dynamics of a polydisperse model glassformer are investigated by augmenting molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with swap Monte Carlo (SMC). Three variants of the SMC algorithm are analyzed with regard to convergence and performance. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-09 Niklas Küchler , Jürgen Horbach

Large-scale atomistic calculations, using empirical potentials for modeling semiconductors, have been performed on a stressed system with linear surface defects like steps. Although the elastic limits of systems with surface defects remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-12 Julien Godet , Laurent Pizzagalli , Sandrine Brochard , Pierre Beauchamp

The strength of body-centered cubic materials is traditionally known to be governed by screw dislocations. However, recent findings reveal that in certain refractory complex concentrated alloys, edge dislocations can instead control…

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to investigate the influence of mechanical strain on irradiation-induced defect and dislocation evolution in nickel single crystals subjected to cumulative overlapping 5 keV collision…

In this paper we develop a link between the atomic-level modeling of the glide of 1/2<111> screw dislocations at 0 K and the thermally activated motion of these dislocations via nucleation of pairs of kinks. For this purpose, we introduce…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-18 R. Gröger , V. Vitek

The $\alpha/\beta$ interface is central to the microstructure and mechanical properties of titanium alloys. We investigate the structure, thermodynamics and migration of the coherent and semicoherent Ti $\alpha/\beta$ interfaces as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-11 Siqi Wang , Tongqi Wen , Jian Han , David J. Srolovitz

Pinning interaction between a screw dislocation and a void in fcc copper is investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulation. A screw dislocation bows out to undergo depinning on the original glide plane at low temperatures, where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-16 Takahiro Hatano , Tetsuya Kaneko , Yousuke Abe , Hideki Matsui

Understanding crack tip - dislocation interaction is critical for improving the fracture resistance of semi-brittle materials like room-temperature plastically deformable ceramics. Here, we use a modified double cleavage drilled compression…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-17 Oliver Preuß , Zhangtao Li , Enrico Bruder , Philippe Carrez , Yinan Cui , Jürgen Rödel , Xufei Fang

We determine the critical layer thickness for the appearance of misfit dislocations as a function of the misfit between the lattice constants of the substrate and the adsorbate from Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations of heteroepitaxial…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 F. Much , M. Ahr , M. Biehl , W. Kinzel

We report results of large-scale molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations of dynamic deformation under biaxial tensile strain of pre-strained single-crystalline nanometer-scale-thick face-centered cubic (fcc) copper films. Our results show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Kedarnath Kolluri , M. Rauf Gungor , Dimitrios Maroudas

Hexagonal close-packed (hcp) titanium exhibits a complex temperature-dependent mechanical response that is central to its use in structural applications. We employ large-scale molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 G. Markovic , F. J. Dominguez-Gutierrez

We present a novel hybrid computational method to simulate accurately dendritic solidification in the low undercooling limit where the dendrite tip radius is one or more orders of magnitude smaller than the characteristic spatial scale of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Mathis Plapp , Alain Karma