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In this paper, we put forward a multi-party quantum private comparison (MQPC) protocol with two semi-honest third parties (TPs) by adopting d-dimensional Bell states, which can judge the size relationship of private integers from more than…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-16 Jiang-Yuan Lian , Xia Li , Tian-Yu Ye

Byzantine agreement allows n processes to decide on a common value, in spite of arbitrary failures. The seminal Dolev-Reischuk bound states that any deterministic solution to Byzantine agreement exchanges Omega(n^2) bits. In synchronous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Pierre Civit , Muhammad Ayaz Dzulfikar , Seth Gilbert , Rachid Guerraoui , Jovan Komatovic , Manuel Vidigueira , Igor Zablotchi

In this work, we study multivalued byzantine agreement (BA) in an asynchronous network of $n$ parties where up to $t < \frac{n}{3}$ parties are byzantine. We present a new reduction from multivalued BA to binary BA. It allows one to achieve…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Mose Mizrahi Erbes , Roger Wattenhofer

Private Information Retrieval (PIR) is a privacy-preserving primitive in cryptography. Significant endeavors have been made to address the variant of PIR concerning the malicious servers. Among those endeavors, list-decodable Byzantine…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Pengzhen Ke , Liang Feng Zhang , Huaxiong Wang , Li-Ping Wang

In extending fast digital clock synchronization to the bounded-delay model, the expected constant time Byzantine pulse resynchronization problem is investigated. In this problem, the synchronized state of the system should not only be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Shaolin Yu , Jihong Zhu , Jiali Yang , Wei Lu

A protocol for quantum secure direct communication using blocks of EPR pairs is proposed. A set of ordered $N$ EPR pairs is used as a data block for sending secret message directly. The ordered $N$ EPR set is divided into two particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fu-Guo Deng , Gui Lu Long , Xiao-Shu Liu

As Byzantine Agreement (BA) protocols find application in large-scale decentralized cryptocurrencies, an increasingly important problem is to design BA protocols with improved communication complexity. A few existing works have shown how to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Ittai Abraham , T-H. Hubert Chan , Danny Dolev , Kartik Nayak , Rafael Pass , Ling Ren , Elaine Shi

The purpose of quantum private comparison (QPC) is to solve "Tierce problem" using quantum mechanics laws, where the "Tierce problem" is to judge whether the secret data of two participants are equal under the condition of protecting data…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Peiru Fan , Atta Ur Rahman , Zhaoxu Ji , Xiangmin Ji , Zhiqiang Hao , Huanguo Zhang

This paper studies the message complexity of authenticated Byzantine agreement (BA) in synchronous, fully-connected distributed networks under an honest majority. We focus on the so-called {\em implicit} Byzantine agreement problem where…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Manish Kumar , Anisur Rahaman Molla

This paper studies the Byzantine Agreement problem where the nodes have access to a predictor that flags nodes for suspicion of faulty (Byzantine) behavior. We focus on algorithmic resilience -- the maximum number of faulty nodes an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Julien Dallot , Darya Melnyk , Tijana Milentijevic , Stefan Schmid , Patrik Welters

We propose a scheme by which two parties can secretely and simultaneously exchange messages. The scheme requires the two parties to share entanglement and both to perform Bell-state measurements. Only two out of the four Bell states are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sung Soon Jang , Hai-Woong Lee

Semi-quantum signature (SQS) schemes aim to enable quantum signature functionality in scenarios where only a subset of participants possess full quantum capabilities, thereby improving practical deployability while preserving quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Zengyu Pang , Hua Xiang

We propose an efficient approach to prepare Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs in currently existing Josephson nanocircuits with capacitive couplings. In these fixed coupling circuits, two-qubit logic gates could be easily implemented…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. F. Wei , Yu-xi Liu , Markus J. Storcz , Franco Nori

Consider a distributed system with $n$ processors out of which $f$ can be Byzantine faulty. In the approximate agreement task, each processor $i$ receives an input value $x_i$ and has to decide on an output value $y_i$ such that - the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Thomas Nowak , Joel Rybicki

Self-testing is a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics that allows a classical verifier to force untrusted quantum devices to prepare certain states and perform certain measurements on them. The standard approach assumes at least two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Honghao Fu , Daochen Wang , Qi Zhao

Two schemes for quantum secure conditional direct communication are proposed, where a set of EPR pairs of maximally entangled particles in Bell states, initially made by the supervisor Charlie, but shared by the sender Alice and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ting Gao , Feng-Li Yan , Zhi-Xi Wang

The problem of Authenticated Byzantine Generals (ABG) aims to simulate a virtual reliable broadcast channel from the General to all the players via a protocol over a real (point-to-point) network in the presence of faults. We propose a new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-07-11 Anuj Gupta , Prasant Gopal , Piyush Bansal , Kannan Srinathan

A simple and efficient protocol for quantum oblivious transfer is proposed. The protocol can easily be implemented with present technology and is secure against cheaters with unlimited computing power provided the receiver does not have the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Ardehali

King and Saia were the first to break the quadratic word complexity bound for Byzantine Agreement in synchronous systems against an adaptive adversary, and Algorand broke this bound with near-optimal resilience (first in the synchronous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Shir Cohen , Idit Keidar , Alexander Spiegelman

High-dimensional quantum systems offer a number of advantages in larger information capacity, stronger noise resiliency, higher improved efficiency and accuracy over the qubit systems. In quantum communication the maximally entangled states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Si-Qi Du , Guo-Zhu Song , Hai-Rui Wei