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Diffractive photoproduction of $\eta_c$ is an important process to study the effect of Odderon, whose existence is still not confirmed in experiment. A detailed interpretation of Odderon in QCD, i.e., in terms of gluons is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 J. P. Ma

Exclusive $C=+1$ scalar, axial-vector, and tensor quarkonium production in high-energy electron-proton scattering requires a $C$-odd $t$-channel exchange of a photon or a three gluon ladder. We derive the expressions for the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-23 Sanjin Benić , Adrian Dumitru , Abhiram Kaushik , Leszek Motyka , Tomasz Stebel

Using a set of new odderon states, we calculate their contribution to the diffractive eta_c photo- and electroproduction process. Compared to previous simple 3-gluon exchange calculations we find an enhancement of about one order of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 J. Bartels , M. A. Braun , D. Colferai , G. P. Vacca

Theory and phenomenology of the eta_c photo- and electroproduction is developed from the point of view of probing the odderon singularity in QCD which corresponds to the three gluon exchange mechanism. This mechanism leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Czyzewski , J. Kwiecinski , L. Motyka , M. Sadzikowski

We discuss the definition and the energy evolution of scattering amplitudes with $C$-odd ("odderon") quantum numbers within the effective theory for the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) endowed with the functional, JIMWLK, evolution equation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Y. Hatta , E. Iancu , K. Itakura , L. McLerran

We explore the possibility of observing Odderon exchange in proton--ion collisions at the LHC, via the ultraperipheral photoproduction of C-even mesons. As well as the signal, we consider in detail the principle backgrounds, due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-27 L. A. Harland-Lang , V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

The exclusive processes in electron-proton ($ep$) interactions are an important tool to investigate the QCD dynamics at high energies as they are in general driven by the gluon content of proton which is strongly subject to parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado , A. R. Meneses

The $t$-channel exchange of two gluons in a color singlet state represents the lowest order approximation to the Pomeron. This exchange mechanism is thought to also explain the formation of rapidity gaps in dijet events at the Tevatron. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 H. N. Chehime , D. Zeppenfeld

We present a detailed numerical investigation of semi-inclusive forward di-hadron production in proton-nucleus collisions employing the Color Glass Condensate effective theory. We focus on the regime where di-hadrons are produced nearly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-29 Paul Caucal , Zhong-Bo Kang , Piotr Korcyl , Farid Salazar , Björn Schenke , Tomasz Stebel , Raju Venugopalan , Wenbin Zhao

We study the perturbative Odderon in the quasidiffractive process gamma(*) gamma(*) to eta_c eta_c. At high energies this process is dominated by Odderon exchange and can be viewed as the theoretically cleanest test of the perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Stefan Braunewell , Carlo Ewerz

We study the rapidity dependence of the cross section on the rapidity of the central exclusive production cross sections of C-even mesons in $pA$ and $AA$ collisions, where $A$ is a heavy ion. We observe qualitatively different behaviour of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-07 R. McNulty , V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

Within the Color Glass Condensate framework, we demonstrate that exclusive vector meson production at high energy is sensitive to the geometric deformation of the target nucleus and subnucleon scale fluctuations. Deformation of the nucleus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-13 Heikki Mäntysaari , Farid Salazar , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen , Wenbin Zhao

Quarkonium production in high-energy proton (deuteron)-nucleus collisions is investigated in the color glass condensate framework. We employ the color evaporation model assuming that the quark pair produced from dense small-x gluons in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Hirotsugu Fujii , Kazuhiro Watanabe

In this paper we analyzed the exclusive photoproduction of $\eta_{c}\gamma$ pairs in the Color Glass Condensate framework. We found that the cross-section of this process is sensitive only to the forward dipole scattering amplitude, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 M. Siddikov , I. Zemlyakov , M. Roa , S. Valdebenito

The exclusive vector meson production cross section is one of the most promising observables to probe the high energy regime of the QCD dynamics. In particular, the squared momentum transfer ($t$) distributions are an important source of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 V. P. Goncalves , F. S. Navarra , D. Spiering

One of the open questions of the strong interaction theory is the existence of the Odderon, which is an unambiguous prediction of Quantum Chromodynamics, but still not confirmed experimentally. An alternative to probe the Odderon is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 V. P. Goncalves , W. K. Sauter

The reactions gamma-gamma to eta_c eta_c and gamma gamma to eta_c + X are discussed within the three gluon exchange model. We give predictions for the differential cross-sections and discuss feasibility of measuring these processes at LEP2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Motyka , J. Kwiecinski

There seem to be recently an evidence for $C = -1$ odderon exchange in proton-proton elastic scattering at high energies. Here we discuss three different central-exclusive-production processes $pp \to pp (\phi \to K^{+}K^{-})$, $pp \to pp…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Piotr Lebiedowicz

The odderon, a leading crossing-odd $t$-channel exchange, was first proposed by L. Lukaszuk and B. Nicolescu in 1973, but its existence remained elusive for 48 years. Elastic proton-proton scattering measurements at CERN's Large Hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-30 István Szanyi

Odderon is the $C$-odd amplitude that does not fall (or decrease very slowly) with energy. The expected amplitude is small and mainly real. Therefore, extracting it from the data on top of a much larger $C$-even contribution is challenging.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-26 E. G. S. Luna , M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Khoze
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