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In this paper, we complete the classification of 4 x 4 solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. Regular solutions were recently classified and in this paper we find the remaining non-regular solutions. We present several new solutions, then…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Marius de Leeuw , Vera Posch

We classify all regular solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation of eight-vertex type. Regular solutions correspond to spin chains with nearest-neighbour interactions. We find a total of four independent solutions. Two are related to the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-22 Marius de Leeuw , Chiara Paletta , Anton Pribytok , Ana L. Retore , Paul Ryan

We construct invertible spectral parameter dependent Yang-Baxter solutions ($R$-matrices) by Baxterizing constant non-invertible Yang-Baxter solutions. The solutions are algebraic (representation independent). They are constructed using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-06 Somnath Maity , Pramod Padmanabhan , Vladimir Korepin

In this paper we continue our classification of regular solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation using the method based on the spin chain boost operator developed in \cite{deLeeuw:2019zsi}. We provide details on how to find all non-difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-05 Marius de Leeuw , Chiara Paletta , Anton Pribytok , Ana L. Retore , Paul Ryan

A new class of indecomposable, irretractable, involutive, non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang--Baxter equation is constructed. This class complements the class of such solutions constructed in \cite{CO22} and together they…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Ferran Cedo , Jan Okninski

We find new solutions to the Yang-Baxter equations with the $R$-matrices possessing $sl_q(2)$ symmetry at roots of unity, using indecomposable representations. The corresponding quantum one-dimensional chain models, which can be treated as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-30 D. Karakhanyan , Sh. Khachatryan

In the classification of solutions of the Yang--Baxter equation, there are solutions that are not deformations of the trivial solution (essentially the identity). We consider the algebras defined by these solutions, and the corresponding…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Arnaudon , A. Chakrabarti , V. K. Dobrev , S. G. Mihov

We investigate the possible regular solutions of the boundary Yang-Baxter equation for the fundamental $U_q[G_2]$ vertex model. We find four distinct classes of reflection matrices such that half of them are diagonal while the other half…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-08 A. Lima-Santos , M. J. Martins

Involutive non-degenerate set theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation are considered, with a focus on finite solutions. A rich class of indecomposable and irretractable solutions is determined and necessary and sufficient conditions…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Ferran Cedó , Jan Okniński

We develop a new approach to Baxter Q-operators by relating them to the theory of Yangians, which are the simplest examples for quantum groups. Here we open up a new chapter in this theory and study certain degenerate solutions of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-13 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Rouven Frassek , Tomasz Lukowski , Carlo Meneghelli , Matthias Staudacher

In this article, we give a few classes of solutions for the Yang-Baxter type matrix equation, $AXA=XAX$. We provide all solutions for the cases when $A$ is equivalent to a Jordan block or has precisely two Jordan blocks. We also have given…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Himadri Mukherjee , Askar Ali M

We study simple set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation that are finite and non-degenerate. Such retractable solutions are fully described and to investigate the irretracble solutions we give a new algebraic method. Our approach…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Ilaria Colazzo , Eric Jespers , Łukasz Kubat , Arne Van Antwerpen

Complete solution, more precisely, all invertible $4\times 4$ matrices $R,Q$ that solve Yang--Baxter system related to quantised braided groups, quantum doubles and other systems are given.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 L. Hlavaty

The homogeneous Yang-Baxter deformation is part of a larger web of integrable deformations and dualities that recently have been studied with motivations in integrable $\sigma$-models, solution-generating techniques in supergravity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-24 Riccardo Borsato , Sibylle Driezen , J. Luis Miramontes

We classify all fundamental integrable spin chains with two-dimensional local Hilbert space which have regular R-matrices of difference form. This means that the R-matrix underlying the integrable structures is of the form R(u,v)=R(u-v) and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Marius de Leeuw , Anton Pribytok , Paul Ryan

This paper aims to determine the images of the braid group under representations afforded by the Yang Baxter equation when the solution is a nontrivial $4 \times 4$ matrix. Making the assumption that all the eigenvalues of the Yang Baxter…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Jennifer M. Franko

We study the solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation associated to nineteen vertex models invariant by the parity-time symmetry from the perspective of algebraic geometry. We determine the form of the algebraic curves constraining the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-09 R. A. Pimenta , M. J. Martins

We will present solutions to the constant Yang-Baxter equation, in any dimension $n$. More precisely, for any $n$, we will create an infinite family of $n^2$ by $n^2$ matrices which are solutions to the constant Yang-Baxter equation. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-12 Arash Pourkia

We study involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions (X,r) of the Yang-Baxter equation on a finite set X. The emphasis is on the case where (X,r) is indecomposable, so the associated permutation group acts transitively on X. One of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Ferran Cedó , Jan Okniński

Several aspects of relations between braces and non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation are discussed and many consequences are derived. In particular, for each positive integer $n$ a finite square-free…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski
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