English
Related papers

Related papers: Elastocaloric Effect in Graphene Kirigami

200 papers

The presence of cuts in a thin planar sheet can dramatically alter its mechanical and geometrical response to loading, as the cuts allow the sheet to deform strongly in the third dimension. We use numerical experiments to characterize the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-28 Gaurav Chaudhary , Lauren Niu , Marta Lewicka , Qing Han , L Mahadevan

Thermal conduction was explored and discussed through a combined theoretical and simulation approach in this work. The thermal conductivity k of polycrystalline graphene was calculated by molecular dynamics simulations based on a hexagonal…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-05 Yanlei Wang , Zhigong Song , Zhiping Xu

The thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) of single-layer graphene is estimated with temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy in the temperature range between 200 and 400 K. It is found to be strongly dependent on temperature but remains…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-14 Duhee Yoon , Young-Woo Son , Heonsik Cheong

The dramatic effect kirigami, such as hole cutting, has on the elastic properties of thin sheets invites a study of the mechanics of thin elastic frames under an external load. Such frames can be thought of as modular elements needed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-06 Michael Moshe , Edward Esposito , Suraj Shankar , Baris Bircan , Itai Cohen , David R. Nelson , Mark J. Bowick

In recent years, the 'kirigami' technique has gained significant attention for creating meta-structures and meta-materials with exceptional characteristics, such as unprecedented stretchability. These properties, not typically inherent in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-09-07 K. Dey , S. Shahriar , M. A. R. Anan , P. Malakar , M. M. Rahman , M. M. Chowdhury

Compression of greenhouse gases still dominates the market of refrigeration devices. Although well stablished and efficient, this technology is neither safe for the environment nor able to be scaled down to nanoscale. Solid-state cooling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-14 Tatiana Naomi Yamamoto Silva , Alexandre F. Fonseca

Graphane is a layered material consisting of a sheet of hydrogenated graphene, with a C:H ratio of 1:1. We study isotopic effects in the properties of chair graphane, where H atoms alternate in a chairlike arrangement on both sides of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-28 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

We develop a geometric approach to understand the mechanics of perforated thin elastic sheets, using the method of strain-dependent image elastic charges. This technique recognizes the buckling response of a hole under external load as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-06 Michael Moshe , Edward Esposito , Suraj Shankar , Baris Bircan , Itai Cohen , David R. Nelson , Mark J. Bowick

We investigated thermal conductivity of free-standing reduced graphene oxide films subjected to a high-temperature treatment of up to 1000 C. It was found that the high-temperature annealing dramatically increased the in-plane thermal…

Graphene is a model system for the study of electrons confined to a strictly two-dimensional layer1 and a large number of electronic phenomena have been demonstrated in graphene, from the fractional2, 3 quantum Hall effect to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jian-Hao Chen , W. G. Cullen , E. D. Williams , M. S. Fuhrer

In this report, we present Raman spectroscopy investigation of the thermal stability and dynamics of graphene edges. It was found that graphene edges (both armchair and zigzag) are not stable and undergo modifications even at temperature as…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-15 Ya Nan Xu , Da Zhan , Lei Liu , Hui Suo , Zhen Hua Ni , Thuong Thuong Nguyen , Chun Zhao , Ze Xiang Shen

Giant electrocaloric (EC) effect is observed in BaTiO3 multilayer thick film structure. The temperature change is as high as 4.0 oC under an applied electric field of 352 kV/cm. Most importantly, the EC effect is found to depend on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Yang Bai , Guang-Ping Zheng , San-Qiang Shi

The thermoelectric response of high mobility single layer epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide substrates as a function of temperature and magnetic field have been investigated. For the temperature dependence of the thermopower, a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Xiaosong Wu , Yike Hu , Ming Ruan , Nerasoa K. Madiomanana , Claire Berger , Walt A. de Heer

Graphite, as a well-known carbon-based solid, is a paradigmatic example of the so-called van der Waals layered materials, which display a large anisotropy in their physical properties. Here we study quantum effects in structural and elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-16 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Recently, there have appeared theoretical works on the magnetic properties of graphene and graphene nanoribbons envisaging possible spin-based applications along with fundamental scientific insight. The theoretical efforts, however, appear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-25 S. S. Rao , A. Stesmans , Y. Wang , Y. Chen

The coexistence of multiple structural phases and field induced short-range to long-range order transition in ferroelectric materials, leads to a strong electrocaloric effect (ECE) and electrical energy storage density (Wrec) in the…

In addition to its exotic electronic properties graphene exhibits unusually high intrinsic thermal conductivity. The physics of phonons - the main heat carriers in graphene - was shown to be substantially different in two-dimensional (2D)…

The atomic structure of nanomaterials is often studied using transmission electron microscopy. In addition to image formation, the energetic electrons may also cause damage while impinging on the sample. In a good conductor such as graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-18 Alexandru I. Chirita Mihaila , Toma Susi , Jani Kotakoski

Atomically thin sheets, such as graphene, are widely used in nanotechnology. Recently they have also been used in applications including kirigami and self-folding origami, where it becomes important to understand how they respond to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-21 Mohamed El Hedi Bahri , Siddhartha Sarkar , Andrej Košmrlj

Graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets are among 2D attractive materials due to presenting unusual physicochemical properties.Nevertheless, no adequate information exists about their mechanical and thermal properties. Therefore, we used…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-17 B Mortazavi , G Cuniberti , T Rabczuk