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In this article, we prove that for an embedded minimal hypersurface $\Sigma^{m}$ in $S^{m+1}$, the first eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ of the Laplacian operator on $\Sigma$ satisfies: $$\lambda_1> \frac{m}{2}+G(m, |A|_{\max}, |A|_{\min} ) ,$$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Yuhang Zhao

We give the first rigorous construction of complete, embedded self-shrinking hypersurfaces under mean curvature flow, since Angenent's torus in 1989. The surfaces exist for any sufficiently large prescribed genus $g$, and are non-compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Nikolaos Kapouleas , Stephen J. Kleene , Niels Martin Møller

For a compact minimal hypersurface $M$ in $S^{n+1}$ with the squared length of the second fundamental form $S$ we confirm that there exists a positive constant $\de(n)$ depending only on $n,$ such that if $n\leq S\leq n +\delta(n)$, then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Qi Ding , Y. L. Xin

Let M be a closed minimal hypersurface in 5-dimensional Euclidean sphere with constant nonnegative scalar curvature. We prove that, if the sum of the cubes of all principal curvatures and the number of distinct principal curvatures are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Bing Tang , Ling Yang

We give an elementary criterion for the norm of the fundamental unit $\varepsilon_K$ of $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt M)$, $M$ square-free. More precisely, if $\varepsilon_K = a+b\sqrt M$, $a,b \in \mathbb{Z}$ or $\frac{1}{2}\mathbb{Z}$, its norm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Georges Gras

Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional closed hypersurface with constant mean curvature and constant scalar curvature in an unit sphere. Denote by $H$ and $S$ the mean curvature and the squared length of the second fundamental form respectively. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Juanru Gu , Li Lei , Hongwei Xu

In this paper, we prove that the mean curvature blows up at the same rate as the second fundamental form at the first singular time $T$ of any compact, Type I mean curvature flow. For the mean curvature flow of surfaces, we obtain similar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Nam Q. Le , Natasa Sesum

It is our purpose to study complete space-like self-expanders in the Minkovski space. By use of maximum principle of Omori-Yau type, we can obtain the rigidity theorems on $n$-dimensional complete space-like self-expanders in the Minkovski…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Zhi Li , Guoxin Wei

Let $M\subset {\mathbf R}^{m+1}$ be a smooth, closed, codimension-one self-shrinker (for mean curvature flow) with nontrivial $k^{\rm th}$ homology. We show that the entropy of $M$ is greater than or equal to the entropy of a round…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Or Hershkovits , Brian White

For $n\in \mathbb{N}$ let $S_n$ be the smallest number $S>0$ satisfying the inequality $$ \int_K f \le S \cdot |K|^{\frac 1n} \cdot \max_{\xi\in S^{n-1}} \int_{K\cap \xi^\bot} f $$ for all centrally-symmetric convex bodies $K$ in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Bo'az Klartag , Alexander Koldobsky

The following results are proved: Theorem 1. A totally real semiparallel submanifold of constant curvature with parallel f-structure in the normal bundle of a K\"ahler manifold N is flat or a totally geodesic submanifold of N. Theorem 2. A…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Ognian Kassabov

In this paper we study biconservative hypersurfaces $M$ in space forms $\overline M^{n+1}(c)$ with four distinct principal curvatures whose second fundamental form has constant norm. We prove that every such hypersurface has constant mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Ram Shankar Gupta , Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos

Let $(M^n,g_0)$ and $(\bar{M}^{n+1},\bar{g})$ be complete Riemannian manifolds with $|\bar{\nabla}^k\bar{Rm}|\le \bar{C}$ for $k \le 2$, and suppose there is an isometric immersion $F_0: M^n \rightarrow \bar{M}^{n+1}$ with bounded second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-29 Hong Huang

We present a preliminary study of Schur norms $\|M\|_{S}=\max\{ \|M\circ C\|: \|C\|=1\}$, where M is a matrix whose entries are $\pm1$, and $\circ$ denotes the entrywise (i.e., Schur or Hadamard) product of the matrices. We show that, if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-18 John Holbrook , Nathaniel Johnston , Jean-Pierre Schoch

The algebraic structures underlying quasi-exact solvability for spin 1/2 Hamiltonians in one dimension are studied in detail. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a matrix second-order differential operator preserving a space of wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Federico Finkel , Artemio Gonzalez-Lopez , Miguel A. Rodriguez

In this work we derive explicit entropy bounds for two classes of closed self-shrinkers: the class of embedded closed self-shrinkers recently constructed in arXiv:2207.04851 using isoparametric foliations of spheres, and the class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 John Man Shun Ma , Ali Muhammad

The semi-classical study of a 1-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator near a non-degenerate maximum of the potential has lead Colin de Verdi\`ere and Parisse to prove a microlocal normal form theorem for any 1-dimensional pseudo-differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vu Ngoc San

In this article, we classify all symmetric generalized numerical semigroups in $\mathbb{N}^d$ of embedding dimension $2d+1$. Consequently, we show that in this case the property of being symmetric is equivalent to have a unique maximal gap…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Om Prakash Bhardwaj , Carmelo Cisto

Let $M\subset \mathbb{C}^{n+1}$ ($n\geq 2$) be a real analytic submanifold defined by an equation of the form: $w=|z|^2+O(|z|^3)$, where we use $(z,w)\in \mathbb{C}^{n}\times \mathbb{C}$ for the coordinates of $\mathbb{C}^{n+1}$. We first…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Xiaojun Huang , Wanke Yin

Let $(X,B)$ be a pair of a normal surface over a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$ and an effective $\mathbb{Q}$-divisor $B$ on $X$. We prove that Steenbrink-type vanishing holds for $(X,B)$ if it is log canonical and $p>5$, or it is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Tatsuro Kawakami
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