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Since the discovery of superconductivity in (La,Ba)2CuO2 (Ref.~\cite{bednorz1986possible}), a broad family of structurally distinct cuprate superconductors has been proposed or engineered to elucidate the physics of high-temperature…

Ab-initio density functional calculations on explicitly doped La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO4 find doping creates localized holes in out-of-plane orbitals. A model for superconductivity is developed based on the assumption that doping leads to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-07-25 Jamil Tahir-Kheli , William A. Goddard

We show from a bond valence sum correlation that very high superconducting $ T_{c} $ values should be found in optimally hole-doped infinite-layer ACuO$ _{2} $ cuprates - up to 160~K for A = Ba. The projected increase in $ T_{c} $ across…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-07 B. P. P. Mallett , N. Gaston , J. G. Storey , G. V. M. Williams , A. B. Kaiser , J. L. Tallon

We present macroscopic experimental evidence for field-induced microscopic quantum fluctuations in different hole- and electron-type cuprate superconductors with varying doping levels and numbers of CuO$_2$ layers per unit cell. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-10-26 A. D. Beyer , V. S. Zapf , H. Yang , F. Fabris , M. S. Park , K. H. Kim , S. -I. Lee , N. -C. Yeh

In cuprate high-temperature superconductors, an antiferromagnetic Mott insulating state can be destabilized toward unconventional superconductivity by either hole- or electron-doping. In addition to these two electronic phases there is now…

The pseudogap metal phase of the hole-doped cuprate superconductors has two seemingly unrelated characteristics: a gap in the electronic spectrum in the `anti-nodal' region of the square lattice Brillouin zone, and discrete broken…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-06 Shubhayu Chatterjee , Subir Sachdev , Mathias Scheurer

We investigate the hole and lattice dynamics in a prototypical high temperature superconducting system La{2-x}Sr{x}CuO{4} using infrared spectroscopy. By exploring the anisotropy in the electronic response of CuO2 planes we show that our…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 W. J. Padilla , M. Dumm , Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando , D. N. Basov

We investigate the interplay of the electron-phonon and the spin fluctuation interaction for the superconducting state of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7}$. The spin fluctuations are described within the nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquid theory,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. S. Nunner , J. Schmalian , K. H. Bennemann

Microscopic theory of a high Tc cuprate BiSCO based on main pairing channel of electrons in CuO planes due to 40meV lateral vibrations of the apical oxygen atoms in adjacent the SrO ionic insulator layer is proposed. The separation between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-02 Baruch Rosenstein , B. Ya. Shapiro

We report on a novel spin-charge fluctuation in the all-in-all-out pyrochlore magnet Cd$_2$Os$_2$O$_7$, where the spin fluctuation is driven by the conduction of thermally excited electrons/holes and associated fluctuation of Os valence.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-10 A. Koda , H. T. Hirose , M. Miyazaki , H. Okabe , M. Hiraishi , I. Yamauchi , K. M. Kojima , I. Nagashima , J. Yamaura , Z. Hiroi , R. Kadono

Cu K edge X-ray absorption spectra of overdoped superconducting $YSr_2Cu_{2.75}Mo_{0.25}O_{7.54}$ and $Sr_2CuO_{3.3}$ show a remarkably strong correlation of their superconductivity with the local dynamics of their Cu-Sr and Cu-apical-O…

The interplay between structural and electronic degrees of freedom in complex materials is the subject of extensive debate in physics and materials science. Particularly interesting questions pertain to the nature and extent of…

The recent discovery of high-T$_{c}$ superconductivity (HTS) in Sr-doped NdNiO$_2$ has sparked a renewed interest in investigating nickelates as cuprate counterparts. Parent cuprates [Cu$^{2+}$: d$^9$] are antiferromagnetic charge-transfer…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-01-04 Jyoti Krishna , Harrison LaBollita , Adolfo O. Fumega , Victor Pardo , Antia S. Botana

We introduce a mechanism in which coupling between fluctuating spin magnetic dipole moments and polar optical phonons leads to a non-zero ferroic ordering of quasi-static magnetoelectric multipoles. Using first-principles calculations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-25 M. Fechner , M. J. A. Fierz , F. Thöle , U. Staub , N. A. Spaldin

The origin of electron-boson interactions is central to understanding high-$T_c$ superconductivity in cuprates. While phonons and magnetic fluctuations are widely considered as candidates for mediating electron pairing, the role of charge…

We present time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering measurements of $La_{1.965}Ba_{0.035}CuO_{4}$ (LBCO), a lightly doped member of the high temperature superconducting La-based cuprate family. By using time-of-flight neutron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-30 J. J. Wagman , D. Parshall , M. B. Stone , A. T. Savici , Y. Zhao , H. A. Dabkowska , B. D. Gaulin

Critical behavior of the infrared reflectivity of RuSr_2GdCu_2O_8 ceramics is observed near the superconducting T_{SC} = 45 K and magnetic T_M = 133 K transition temperatures. The optical conductivity reveals the typical features of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Boris , P. Mandal , C. Bernhard , N. N. Kovaleva , K. Pucher , J. Hemberger , A. Loidl

Where the doped holes reside in cuprate superconductors has crucial implications for the understanding of the mechanism responsible for their high temperature superconductivity. It has been generally assumed that doped holes reside in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-20 J. E. Hirsch

We propose a model for high-T$_{c}$ superconductors, valid for $0\leq\delta\leq\delta_{SC}$, that includes both the spin fluctuations of the Cu$^{++}$ magnetic ions and of the O$^{--}$ doped holes. Spin-charge separation is taken into…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Eduardo C. Marino , Marcello B. Silva Neto

Using resonant X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, we study charge correlations and lattice dynamics in two model cuprates, HgBa$_{2}$CuO$_{4+\delta}$ and HgBa$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{6+\delta}$. We observe a maximum of the characteristic…