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We exploit altered patterns in brain functional connectivity as features for automatic discriminative analysis of neuropsychiatric patients. Deep learning methods have been introduced to functional network classification only very recently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Chun-Ren Phang , Chee-Ming Ting , Fuad Noman , Hernando Ombao

These days, computational diagnosis strategies of neuropsychiatric disorders are gaining attention day by day. It's critical to determine the brain's functional connectivity based on Functional-Magnetic-Resonance-Imaging(fMRI) to diagnose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Sartaj Ahmed Salman , Zhichao Lian , Marva Saleem , Yuduo Zhang

Foundation models are transforming neuroscience but are often prohibitively large, data-hungry, and difficult to deploy. Here, we introduce BrainSymphony, a lightweight and parameter-efficient foundation model with plug-and-play integration…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-13 Moein Khajehnejad , Forough Habibollahi , Devon Stoliker , Adeel Razi

Correlations in the signal observed via functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), are expected to reveal the interactions in the underlying neural populations through hemodynamic response. In particular, they highlight distributed set…

Applications · Statistics 2012-02-07 Gaël Varoquaux , Alexandre Gramfort , Jean Baptiste Poline , Bertrand Thirion

Accurately characterizing higher-order interactions of brain regions and extracting interpretable organizational patterns from Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging data is crucial for brain disease diagnosis. Current graph-based deep…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-16 Dengyi Zhao , Zhiheng Zhou , Guiying Yan , Dongxiao Yu , Xingqin Qi

Emotion recognition is relevant in various domains, ranging from healthcare to human-computer interaction. Physiological signals, being beyond voluntary control, offer reliable information for this purpose, unlike speech and facial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Eleonora Lopez , Aurelio Uncini , Danilo Comminiello

Multispectral and Hyperspectral Image Fusion (MHIF) is a practical task that aims to fuse a high-resolution multispectral image (HR-MSI) and a low-resolution hyperspectral image (LR-HSI) of the same scene to obtain a high-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 ShangQi Deng , RuoCheng Wu , Liang-Jian Deng , Ran Ran , Gemine Vivone

In the last two decades, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has emerged as one of the most effective technologies in clinical research of the human brain. fMRI allows researchers to study healthy and pathological brains while they…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-06 Sadi Md. Redwan , Md Palash Uddin , Muhammad Imran Sharif , Anwaar Ulhaq

Independent component analysis (ICA) of multi-subject functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data has proven useful in providing a fully multivariate summary that can be used for multiple purposes. ICA can identify patterns that can…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-15 Fateme Ghayem , Hanlu Yang , Furkan Kantar , Seung-Jun Kim , Vince D. Calhoun , Tulay Adali

The human brain can be considered as complex networks, composed of various regions that continuously exchange their information with each other, forming the brain network graph, from which nodes and edges are extracted using resting-state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Parnian Jalali , Mehran Safayani

Our goal is to model and measure functional and effective (directional) connectivity in multichannel brain physiological signals (e.g., electroencephalograms, local field potentials). The difficulties from analyzing these data mainly come…

Applications · Statistics 2017-12-04 Lechuan Hu , Norbert Fortin , Hernando Ombao

Background: Deep learning models have shown promise in diagnosing neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) like ASD and ADHD. However, many models either use graph neural networks (GNN) to construct single-level brain functional networks (BFNs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yueyang Li , Weiming Zeng , Wenhao Dong , Luhui Cai , Lei Wang , Hongyu Chen , Hongjie Yan , Lingbin Bian , Nizhuan Wang

The white-matter (micro-)structural architecture of the brain promotes synchrony among neuronal populations, giving rise to richly patterned functional connections. A fundamental problem for systems neuroscience is determining the best way…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-15 Yueting Li , Qingyue Wei , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M. Pohl , Qingyu Zhao

Federated learning enables multiple hospitals to cooperatively learn a shared model without privacy disclosure. Existing methods often take a common assumption that the data from different hospitals have the same modalities. However, such a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-06 Yunlu Yan , Hong Wang , Yawen Huang , Nanjun He , Lei Zhu , Yuexiang Li , Yong Xu , Yefeng Zheng

In the past ten years, with the help of deep learning, especially the rapid development of deep neural networks, medical image analysis has made remarkable progress. However, how to effectively use the relational information between various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Zhihua Liu

We tackle classification based on brain connectivity derived from diffusion magnetic resonance images. We propose a machine-learning model inspired by graph convolutional networks (GCNs), which takes a brain connectivity input graph and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-21 Anees Kazi , Jocelyn Mora , Bruce Fischl , Adrian V. Dalca , Iman Aganj

Medical Hyperspectral Imaging (MHSI) has emerged as a promising tool for enhanced disease diagnosis, particularly in computational pathology, offering rich spectral information that aids in identifying subtle biochemical properties of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Qing Zhang , Guoquan Pei , Yan Wang

Brain networks, graphical models such as those constructed from MRI, have been widely used in pathological prediction and analysis of brain functions. Within the complex brain system, differences in neuronal connection strengths parcellate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Wei Dai , Hejie Cui , Xuan Kan , Ying Guo , Sanne van Rooij , Carl Yang

How to identify and characterize functional brain networks (BN) is fundamental to gain system-level insights into the mechanisms of brain organizational architecture. Current functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) analysis highly relies on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-28 Xiaowei Yu , Lu Zhang , Lin Zhao , Yanjun Lyu , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu

To understand the biological characteristics of neurological disorders with functional connectivity (FC), recent studies have widely utilized deep learning-based models to identify the disease and conducted post-hoc analyses via explainable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Eunsong Kang , Da-woon Heo , Jiwon Lee , Heung-Il Suk
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