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We introduce a general theoretical framework to study the shape dynamics of actively growing and remodeling surfaces. Using this framework we develop a physical model for growing bacterial cell walls and study the interplay of cell shape…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-04-08 Shiladitya Banerjee , Norbert F. Scherer , Aaron R. Dinner

A general theory is developed for the evolution of the cell order (CO) distribution in planar granular systems. Dynamic equations are constructed and solved in closed form for several examples: systems under compression; dilation of very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-27 Clara C. Wanjura , Paula Gago , Takashi Matsushima , Raphael Blumenfeld

The cells and tissues that make up our body juggle contradictory mechanical demands. It is crucial for their survival to be able to withstand large mechanical loads, but it is equally crucial for them to produce forces and actively change…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-22 Federica Burla , Yuval Mulla , Bart E. Vos , Anders Aufderhorst-Roberts , Gijsje H. Koenderink

Metabolism is a fascinating cell machinery underlying life and disease and genome-scale reconstructions provide us with a captivating view of its complexity. However, deciphering the relationship between metabolic structure and function…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-12 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna , Francesc Sagues

Representing and reasoning about physical space is fundamental to animal survival, and the mammalian lineage expresses a wealth of specialized neural representations that encode space. Grid cells, whose discovery earned a Nobel prize, are a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-29 Rylan Schaeffer , Mikail Khona , Adrian Bertagnoli , Sanmi Koyejo , Ila Rani Fiete

The search for universal laws that help establish a relationship between dynamics and computation is driven by recent expansionist initiatives in biologically inspired computing. A general setting to understand both such dynamics and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-17 G Manjunath

In this paper, a different perspective of constructing the CA models is proposed. Its kernel, the Local Symmetric Distribution Principle, relates to some fundamental concepts in physics, which maybe raise a wide interest. With a rich…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2010-07-27 Zan Pan

Causality is a fundamental part of the scientific endeavour to understand the world. Unfortunately, causality is still taboo in much of psychology and social science. Motivated by a growing number of recommendations for the importance of…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-06-27 Matthew J. Vowels

Locomotion is essential for living cells. It enables bacteria and algae to explore space for food, cancer to spread, and immune system to fight infections. Motile cells display trajectories of intriguing complexity, from regular (e.g.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-28 C. Misbah , M. S. Rizvi , W. F. Hu , T. S. Lin , S. Rafai , A. Farutin

We outline the global control architecture of genomes. A theory of genomic control information is presented. The concept of a developmental control network called a cene (for control gene) is introduced. We distinguish parts-genes from…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-25 Eric Werner

We consider biological individuality in terms of information theoretic and graphical principles. Our purpose is to extract through an algorithmic decomposition system-environment boundaries supporting individuality. We infer or detect…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-09 David Krakauer , Nils Bertschinger , Eckehard Olbrich , Nihat Ay , Jessica C. Flack

A dynamic model for cell differentiation is studied, where cells with internal chemical reaction dynamics interact with each other and replicate. It leads to spontaneous differentiation of cells and determination, as is discussed in the…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 Chikara Furusawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

Recently, several methods have leveraged deep generative modeling to produce example-based explanations of image classifiers. Despite producing visually stunning results, these methods are largely disconnected from classical explainability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Philipp Vaeth , Alexander M. Fruehwald , Benjamin Paassen , Magda Gregorova

Living systems, from single cells to higher vertebrates, receive a continuous stream of non-stationary inputs that they sense, e.g., via cell surface receptors or sensory organs. Integrating these time-varying, multi-sensory, and often…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-17 Daniel Koch , Akhilesh Nandan , Gayathri Ramesan , Aneta Koseska

The rate of adoption of new information depends on reinforcement from multiple sources in a way that often cannot be described by simple contagion processes. In such cases, contagion is said to be complex. Complex contagion happens in the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-06-21 Vítor V. Vasconcelos , Simon A. Levin , Flávio L. Pinheiro

Life systems are complex and hierarchical, with diverse components at different scales, yet they sustain themselves, grow, and evolve over time. How can a theory of such complex biological states be developed? Here we note that for a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Kunihiko Kaneko

Component systems - ensembles of realizations built from a shared repertoire of modular parts - are ubiquitous in biological, ecological, technological, and socio-cultural domains. From genomes to texts, cities, and software, these systems…

Despite differences in brain sizes and cognitive niches among mammals, their cerebral cortices posses many common features and regularities. These regularities have been a subject of experimental investigation in neuroanatomy for the last…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jan Karbowski

Understanding realistic complex systems requires confronting significant conceptual, theoretical and experimental limitations rooted in the persistence of views that originated in the mechanics of simple moving bodies. We define the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-06 Santiago Núñez-Corrales , Eric Jakobsson

To maintain homeostasis, living cells process information with networks of interacting molecules. Traditional models for cellular information processing have focused on networks of chemical reactions between molecules. Here, we describe how…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Arvind Murugan , David Zwicker , Charlotta Lorenz , Eric R. Dufresne