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We consider a spin-3/2 fermionic dark matter (DM) particle interacting with the Standard Model quarks through the exchange of a charged and coloured scalar or vector mediator in a simple $t$-channel model. It is found that for the vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-19 Mohammed Omer Khojali , Ashok Goyal , Mukesh Kumar , Alan S. Cornell

Due to its highly suppressed cross section (fermionic) dark matter interacting with the Standard Model via pseudoscalar mediators is expected to be essentially unobservable in direct detection experiments. We consider both a simplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-29 Giorgio Arcadi , Manfred Lindner , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Werner Rodejohann , Stefan Vogl

We explore the impact of non-perturbative effects, namely Sommerfeld enhancement and bound state formation, on the cosmological production of non-thermal dark matter. For this purpose, we focus on a class of simplified models with t-channel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-13 Julian Bollig , Stefan Vogl

If dark matter (DM) interacts with the Standard Model (SM) via the kinetic mixing (KM) portal, it necessitates the existence of portal matter (PM) particles which carry both dark and SM quantum numbers that will appear in vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-07 Thomas G. Rizzo

We consider a scenario where dark matter (DM) interacts exclusively with Standard Model (SM) leptons at tree level. Due to the absence of tree-level couplings to quarks, the constraints on leptophilic dark matter arising from direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-05 Nicole F. Bell , Yi Cai , Rebecca K. Leane , Anibal D. Medina

Dark photons (DP) are interesting as potential mediators between the dark matter (DM) sector and the fields of the Standard Model (SM). The interaction of the DP, described by a broken $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry, with the SM is usually…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Thomas G. Rizzo

We propose a new kind of Dark Matter: Derivative Portal Dark Matter. This kind of Dark Matter connects to the Standard Model through a massive mediator, which links to the Standard Model in derivative form. The derivative of a mediator in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 Yu-Pan Zeng

The particle-physics nature of dark matter (DM) remains one of the central open questions in modern physics. A widely used framework to investigate DM properties is provided by simplified models (DMSimps), which extend the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-13 Mattia Di Mauro , Bohan Xie

We systematically study light (< few GeV) Dark Matter (DM) models that thermalize with visible matter through the Higgs portal and identify the remaining gaps in the viable parameter space. Such models require a comparably light scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-02 Gordan Krnjaic

We consider an incarnation of left-right symmetric model with a local gauge symmetry of $SU(3)_C \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_L \otimes SU(2)_R \otimes U(1)_R$. Heavy scalars and fermions present in the {\bf 27} of $E_6$ are included in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-01 Sanchari Bhattacharyya , Anindya Datta

We investigate a UV-complete model in which the dark matter (DM) particle interacts with gluons through a colored scalar mediator. This framework provides a phenomenologically viable scenario testable at hadron colliders. While mono-jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 Warsimakram Katapur , Ambresh Shivaji

If two annihilation products of dark matter (DM) particles are non-relativistic and coupled to a light force mediator, their plane wave functions are modified due to multiple exchanges of the force mediators. This gives rise to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-10 Fucheng Zhong , Xinyu Wang

We investigate a model of dark sector based on non-Abelian $SU(2)_D$ gauge symmetry. This dark gauge symmetry is broken into discrete $Z_2$ via vacuum expectation values of two real triplet scalars, and an $SU(2)_D$ doublet Dirac fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 P. Ko , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We reexamine the simplified dark matter (DM) models with fermionic DM particle and spin-0 mediator. The DM-nucleon scattering cross sections of these models are low-momentum suppressed at tree-level, but receive sizable loop-induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Tong Li , Peiwen Wu

Light fermionic/scalar dark matter (DM) (m_DM ~ 8 GeV) neutral under the standard model can be responsible for the CDMS and CoGeNT signals, and the Fermi-LAT gamma-ray excesses. In order to explain them in a relatively simple framework, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Bumseok Kyae , Jong-Chul Park

Dark matter (DM) coupled to light mediators has been invoked to resolve the putative discrepancies between collisionless cold DM and galactic structure observations. However, $\gamma$-ray searches and the CMB strongly constrain such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-27 Iason Baldes , Marco Cirelli , Paolo Panci , Kalliopi Petraki , Filippo Sala , Marco Taoso

We take into account a generic form of a Dirac fermionic dark matter (DM), which communicates with the Standard Model quarks via a scalar mediator, in a model-independent way. Four special interaction scenarios are investigated, where one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-19 Ho-Chin Tsai , Kwei-Chou Yang

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) and axions are arguably the most compelling dark matter (DM) candidates in the literature. Here, we consider a model where the PQ symmetry solves the strong CP problem, generates radiatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Robinson Longas , Andres Rivera , Cristian Ruiz , David Suarez

A dark sector with non-abelian gauge symmetry provides a sound framework to justify stable dark matter (DM) candidates. We consider scalar fields charged under a $SU(N)$ gauge group, and show that the centre of $SU(N)$, the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-24 Michele Frigerio , Nicolas Grimbaum-Yamamoto , Thomas Hambye

The co-annihilation rate of heavy particles close to thermal equilibrium, which plays a role in many classic dark matter scenarios, can be "simulated" in QCD by considering the pair annihilation rate of a heavy quark and antiquark at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Seyong Kim , M. Laine
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