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We present an analytical scheme for the design of realistic metagratings for wide-angle engineered reflection. These recently proposed planar structures can reflect an incident plane wave into a prescribed (generally non-specular) angle…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-18 Oshri Rabinovich , Ariel Epstein

Immersion optics enable creation of systems with improved optical concentration and coupling by taking advantage of the fact that the luminance of light is proportional to the square of the refractive index in a lossless optical system.…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-22 Nina Vaidya , Olav Solgaard

A planar triplet of diffraction gratings is used to transform a single laser beam into a four-beam tetrahedral magneto-optical trap. This `flat' pyramid diffractor geometry is ideal for future microfabrication. We demonstrate the technique…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Matthieu Vangeleyn , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Aidan S. Arnold

Phased arrays, commonly used in IEEE 802.11ad and 5G radios, are capable of focusing radio frequency signals in a specific direction or a spatial region. Beamforming achieves such directional or spatial concentration of signals and enables…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Nitin Jonathan Myers , Robert W. Heath

A simple geometric shaping method is proposed for optical wireless communication systems based on intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) from an information-theoretic perspective. Constellations consisting of equiprobable levels…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Suhua Zhou , Tianqi Li , Zhaoxi Fang , Jing Zhou , Wenyi Zhang

Open-access microcavities are emerging as a new approach to confine and engineer light at mode volumes down to the $\lambda^3$ regime. They offer direct access to a highly confined electromagnetic field while maintaining tunability of the…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-23 L. C. Flatten , A. A. P. Trichet , J. M. Smith

Controlling the wavefront of an extreme ultraviolet (XUV) high-order harmonic beam during the generation process offers to focus the beam without resorting to any XUV optics. By characterizing the XUV intensity profile and wavefront, we…

The knowledge of receiver beam shapes is essential for accurate radio interferometric imaging. Traditionally, this information is obtained by holographic techniques or by numerical simulation. However, such methods are not feasible for an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-19 Sarod Yatawatta

We design a focusing grating coupler by a simultaneous apodization of the filling factor and the period. In addition to in plane focusing to the input waveguide providing a total length of less than 70{\mu}m, a further apodization of the…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-01 Md Shofiqul Islam Khan , Sylvain Combrié , Alfredo De Rossi

In optical metrology, grating-like structures are used as tools to evaluate the performance of lithographic techniques. In particular, several shape parameters characterize those structures. One of them, termed side-wall angle, suffers from…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-21 Luca Cisotto , Paul H. Urbach

Grating interferometer is a state of art x-ray imaging approach, which can simultaneously acquire information of x-ray attenuation, phase shift, and small angle scattering. This approach is very sensitive to micro-structural variation and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-09-21 Wenxiang Cong , Yan Xi , Ge Wang

Dammann gratings - beam-shaping optical elements acting as beam multipliers with equal-power beams - are a key element in three-dimensional imaging based on structured light and beam combiners for high-power laser applications. However,…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-12 Rinat Gutin , Raghvendra P. Chaudhary , Avraham Reiner , Nir Shitrit

Subwavelength gratings play a fundamental and pivotal role in numerous science and applications for wave manipulation, exhibiting distinctive features such as filtering, phase manipulation, and anti-reflection. However, conventional…

Diamond 1 - 10 micrometers thick membranes are platform for photonic, quantum and opto-mechanic devices with applications across UV-IR spectral ranges. IR characterization of diamond gratings in reflection and transmission showed a change…

We introduce a versatile numerical method for modeling light diffraction in periodically patterned photonic structures containing quadratically nonlinear non-centrosymmetric optical materials. Our approach extends the generalized source…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Martin Weismann , Dominic F. G. Gallagher , Nicolae C. Panoiu

Optical tweezers enable non-contact trapping of micro-scale objects using light. Despite their widespread use, it is currently not known how tightly it is possible to three-dimensionally trap micro-particles with a given photon budget.…

We perform full 3D topology optimization (in which "every voxel" of the unit cell is a degree of freedom) of photonic-crystal structures in order to find optimal omnidirectional band gaps for various symmetry groups, including fcc…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 Han Men , Karen Y. K. Lee , Robert M. Freund , Jaime Peraire , Steven G. Johnson

Multi-photon lithography allows to complement planar photonic integrated circuits (PIC) by in-situ 3D-printed freeform waveguide structures. However, design and optimization of such freeform waveguides using time-domain Maxwell's equations…

Diffraction gratings synthetically moving at trans-luminal velocities contain points where wave and grating velocities are equal. We show these points can be understood as a series of optical event horizons where wave energy can be trapped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-17 Simon A. R. Horsley , John B. Pendry

Silicon immersion gratings and grisms enable compact, near-infrared spectrographs with high throughput. These instruments find use in ground-based efforts to characterize stellar and exoplanet atmospheres, and in space-based observatories.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 Emily Lubar , Daniel T. Jaffe , Cynthia Brooks , Sierra Hickman , Michael Gully-Santiago , Gregory Mace
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