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Finding Boolean functions suitable for cryptographic primitives is a complex combinatorial optimization problem, since they must satisfy several properties to resist cryptanalytic attacks, and the space is very large, which grows super…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Luca Mariot , Stjepan Picek , Domagoj Jakobovic , Marko Djurasevic , Alberto Leporati

Boolean functions with few-valued spectra have wide applications in cryptography, coding theory, sequence designs, etc. In this paper, we further study the parametric construction approach to obtain balanced Boolean functions using…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Qiancheng Zhang , Kangquan Li , Longjiang Qu

Boolean functions are mathematical objects with numerous applications in domains like coding theory, cryptography, and telecommunications. Finding Boolean functions with specific properties is a complex combinatorial optimization problem…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Marko Djurasevic , Domagoj Jakobovic , Luca Mariot , Stjepan Picek

This paper focuses on the problem of evolving Boolean functions of odd sizes with high nonlinearity, a property of cryptographic relevance. Despite its simple formulation, this problem turns out to be remarkably difficult. We perform a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Claude Carlet , Marko Đurasevic , Domagoj Jakobovic , Stjepan Picek , Luca Mariot

Boolean functions are mathematical objects used in diverse applications. Different applications also have different requirements, making the research on Boolean functions very active. In the last 30 years, evolutionary algorithms have been…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Claude Carlet , Marko Ðurasevic , Domagoj Jakobovic , Stjepan Picek , Luca Mariot

Monotone Boolean functions are a structurally important class of Boolean functions, but their restricted form imposes strong limitations on achievable nonlinearity. In this paper, we investigate whether evolutionary computation can evolve…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Claude Carlet , Marko Čupić , Marko Ðurasevic , Domagoj Jakobovic , Luca Mariot , Stjepan Picek

For cryptographic systems the method of confusion and diffusion is used as a fundamental technique to achieve security. Confusion is reflected in nonlinearity of certain Boolean functions describing the cryptographic transformation. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-19 Xiwang Cao , Lei Hu

In this paper, we focus on the links between Boolean function theory and quantum computing. In particular, we study the notion of what we call fully-balanced functions and analyse the Fourier--Hadamard and Walsh supports of those functions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Claude Carlet , Ulises Pastor-Díaz , José María Tornero

Evolving Boolean functions with specific properties is an interesting optimization problem since, depending on the combination of properties and Boolean function size, the problem can range from very simple to (almost) impossible to solve.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Claude Carlet , Marko Ðurasevic , Domagoj Jakobovic , Luca Mariot , Stjepan Picek

Boolean functions with good cryptographic criteria when restricted to the set of vectors with constant Hamming weight play an important role in the recent FLIP stream cipher. In this paper, we propose a large class of weightwise perfectly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Jian Liu , Sihem Mesnager

This paper investigates the learnability of the nonlinearity property of Boolean functions using neural networks. We train encoder style deep neural networks to learn to predict the nonlinearity of Boolean functions from examples of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Sriram Ranga , Nandish Chattopadhyay , Anupam Chattopadhyay

In this paper, we study the value distributions of perfect nonlinear functions, i.e., we investigate the sizes of image and preimage sets. Using purely combinatorial tools, we develop a framework that deals with perfect nonlinear functions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Lukas Kölsch , Alexandr Polujan

We continue the study of Genetic Algorithms (GA) on combinatorial optimization problems where the candidate solutions need to satisfy a balancedness constraint. It has been observed that the reduction of the search space size granted by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Luca Manzoni , Luca Mariot , Eva Tuba

Boolean functions with strong cryptographic properties, such as high nonlinearity and algebraic degree, are important for the security of stream and block ciphers. These functions can be designed using algebraic constructions or…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Claude Carlet , Marko Ðurasevic , Domagoj Jakobovic , Luca Mariot , Stjepan Picek , Alexandr Polujan

The nonlinearity of a Boolean function is a key property in deciding its suitability for cryptographic purposes, e.g. as a combining function in stream ciphers, and so the nonlinearity computation is an important problem for applications.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-20 Emanuele Bellini , Teo Mora , Massimiliano Sala

Non-linearity of a Boolean function indicates how far it is from any linear function. Despite there being several strong results about identifying a linear function and distinguishing one from a sufficiently non-linear function, we found a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Debajyoti Bera , Tharrmashastha Sapv

Finding balanced, highly nonlinear Boolean functions is a difficult problem where it is not known what nonlinearity values are possible to be reached in general. At the same time, evolutionary computation is successfully used to evolve…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Claude Carlet , Marko Djurasevic , Domagoj Jakobovic , Luca Mariot , Stjepan Picek

Boolean functions with good cryptographic properties like high nonlinearity and algebraic degree play an important in the security of stream and block ciphers. Such functions may be designed, for instance, by algebraic constructions or…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Claude Carlet , Marko Ðurasevic , Domagoj Jakobovic , Luca Mariot , Stjepan Picek

This paper introduces a novel quantum algorithm that is able to classify a hierarchy of classes of imbalanced Boolean functions. The fundamental characteristic of imbalanced Boolean functions is that the proportion of elements in their…

The goal in the area of functions property testing is to determine whether a given black-box Boolean function has a particular given property or is $\varepsilon$-far from having that property. We investigate here several types of properties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Zhengwei Xie , Daowen Qiu , Guangya Cai , Jozef Gruska , Paulo Mateus
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