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[Context] The stochasticity of grain chemistry requires special care in modeling. Previously methods based on the modified rate equation, the master equation, the moment equation, and Monte Carlo simulations have been used. [Aims] We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-01-05 Fujun Du , Berengere Parise

The ability to quantify stochastic fluctuations present in biochemical and other systems is becoming increasing important. Analytical descriptions of these fluctuations are attractive, as stochastic simulations are computationally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-07 Joseph D. Challenger , Alan J. McKane , Jürgen Pahle

The dynamics of the spin-boson Hamiltonian is considered in the stochastic approximation. The Hamiltonian describes a two-level system coupled to an environment and is widely used in physics, chemistry and the theory of quantum measurement.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 L. Accardi , S. V. Kozyrev , I. V. Volovich

Probabilistic programming is related to a compositional approach to stochastic modeling by switching from discrete to continuous time dynamics. In continuous time, an operator-algebra semantics is available in which processes proceeding in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-12-05 Eric Mjolsness

In order to produce specific complex structures from a large set of similar biochemical building blocks, many biochemical systems require high sensitivity to small molecular differences. The first and most common model used to explain this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-28 Brian Munsky , Golan Bel , Ilya Nemenman

Theory and methods to obtain parametric reduced-order models by moment matching are presented. The definition of the parametric moment is introduced, and methods (model-based and data-driven) for the approximation of the parametric moment…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-13 Hanqing Zhang , Junyu Mao , Mohammad Fahim Shakib , Giordano Scarciotti

The bidomain system of degenerate reaction-diffusion equations is a well-established spatial model of electrical activity in cardiac tissue, with "reaction" linked to the cellular action potential and "diffusion" representing current flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Mostafa Bendahmane , Kenneth H. Karlsen

A version of the time-parallel algorithm parareal is analyzed and applied to stochastic models in chemical kinetics. A fast predictor at the macroscopic scale (evaluated in serial) is available in the form of the usual reaction rate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-16 Stefan Engblom

We investigate the emergence of sustained spatio-temporal behaviors in reaction-phase separation systems. We focus on binary systems, in which either one or both species can phase separate, and we discuss the stability of the homogeneous…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-08-08 Dino Osmanovic , Elisa Franco

Systems biology uses large networks of biochemical reactions to model the functioning of biological cells from the molecular to the cellular scale. The dynamics of dissipative reaction networks with many well separated time scales can be…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-28 Vincent Noel , Dima Grigoriev , Sergei Vakulenko , Ovidiu Radulescu

We numerically solve the Boltzmann equation for trapped fermions in the normal phase using the test-particle method. After discussing a couple of tests in order to estimate the reliability of the method, we apply it to the description of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Lepers , D. Davesne , S. Chiacchiera , M. Urban

The properties of excited nuclear matter and the quest for a phase transition which is expected to exist in this system are the subject of intensive investigations. High energy nuclear collisions between finite nuclei which lead to matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Richert , P. Wagner

We introduce an approximation strategy for the discounted moments of a stochastic process that can, for a large class of problems, approximate the true moments. These moments appear in pricing formulas of financial products such as bonds…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-11-02 Chenyu Zhao , Misha van Beek , Peter Spreij , Makhtar Ba

We describe an efficient theoretical criterion suitable for the evaluation of the tripartite entanglement of any mixed three-boson or -fermion state, based on the notion of the entanglement of particles for bipartite systems of identical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-04 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone

The discerning behavior of living systems relies on accurate interactions selected from the lot of molecular collisions occurring in the cell. To ensure the reliability of interactions, binding partners are classically envisioned as finely…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-28 Denis Michel , Benjamin Boutin , Philippe Ruelle

In this paper we continue the study of the derivation of different types of kinetic equations which arise from scaling limits of interacting particle systems. We began this study in \cite{NVW}. More precisely, we consider the derivation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-18 Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez , Raphael Winter

Stochastic contact Hamiltonian systems are a class of important mathematical models, which can describe the dissipative properties with odd dimensions in the stochastic environment. In this article, we investigate the numerical dynamics of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Qingyi Zhan , Jinqiao Duan , Xiaofan Li , Lijin Wang

Chemical reaction systems with a low to moderate number of molecules are typically modeled as discrete jump Markov processes. These systems are oftentimes simulated with methods that produce statistically exact sample paths such as the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 David F. Anderson

Stochastic modeling of gene expression is a classic problem in theoretical biophysics, and the burst approximation is widely used to simplify gene expression models formulated via the chemical master equation. However, the approximation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Yuntao Lu , Yunxin Zhang

Gaining insights from realistic dynamical models of biochemical systems can be challenging given their large number of state variables. Model reduction techniques can mitigate this by decreasing complexity by mapping the model onto a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Alexander Leguizamon-Robayo , Antonio Jiménez-Pastor , Micro Tribastone , Max Tschaikowski , Andrea Vandin