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The steering control of an autonomous unicycle is considered. The underlying dynamical model of a single rolling wheel is discussed regarding the steady state motions and their stability. The unicycle model is introduced as the simplest…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Máté Benjámin Vizi , Gábor Orosz , Dénes Takács , Gábor Stépán

Spinning flexible objects, exemplified by traditional Chinese handkerchief performances, demands periodic steady-state motions under nonlinear dynamics with frictional contacts and boundary constraints. To address these challenges, we first…

This paper introduces a simulation study of fluid actuated multi-driven closed system as spherical mobile robot called "RollRoller". Robot's mechanism design consists of two essential parts: tubes to lead a core and mechanical controlling…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-10-21 Seyed Amir Tafrishi , Sandor M. Veres , Esmaeil Esmaeilzadeh , Mikhail Svinin

This paper introduces novel air actuated spherical robot called "RollRoller". The RollRoller robot consists of two essential parts: tubes covered with a shell as a frame and mechanical controlling parts to correspond movements. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-10-20 Seyed Amir Tafrishi

Unmanned aerospace vehicles usually carry sensors (i.e., electro-optical and/or infrared imaging cameras) as their primary payload. These sensors are used for image processing, target tracking, surveillance, mapping, and providing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-07 Damla Leblebicioğlu , Ozgur Atesoglu , Anil E. Derinoz , Melih Cakmakci

This paper presents the development of a sliding mode controller using the backstepping approach. The controller is employed to synthesize tracking errors and Lyapunov functions. A novel state-space representation is formulated by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-21 Thien Nhan Vo

A slightly tilted permanent magnet rotating at high speed can induce a magnetic field capable of trapping another permanent magnet in a gravity independent levitated bound state, bypassing Earnshaw's theorem. During levitation, the floater…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Hugo Schreckenberg , Zayneb El Omari El Alaoui , Guilhem Gallot

The water bottle flipping challenge consists of spinning a bottle, partially filled with water, and making it land upright. It is quite a striking phenomenon, since at first sight it appears rather improbable that a tall rotating bottle…

The present study report direct numerical simulation (DNS) of a circular jet and the effect of a large scale perturbation at the jet inlet. The perturbation is used to control the jet for increased spreading. Dual-mode perturbation is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-18 Trushar B. Gohil , Arun K Saha , K. Muralidhar

The albatross optimized flight maneuver -- known as dynamic soaring -- is nothing but a wonder of biology, physics, and engineering. By utilizing dynamic soaring, the bird can travel in the desired flight direction almost for free by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Sameer Pokhrel , Sameh A. Eisa

It has been asserted previously by the author that optimal control theory can be a valuable framework for theoretical studies about the shape that a wind instrument should have in order to satisfy some optimization criterion, inside a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-01-20 Georges Le Vey

Biological studies show that hummingbirds can perform extreme aerobatic maneuvers during fast escape. Given a sudden looming visual stimulus at hover, a hummingbird initiates a fast backward translation coupled with a 180-degree yaw turn,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-27 Fan Fei , Zhan Tu , Jian Zhang , Xinyan Deng

Avian-informed drones feature morphing wing and tail surfaces, enhancing agility and adaptability in flight. Despite their large potential, realising their full capabilities remains challenging due to the lack of generalized control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Simon L. Jeger , Valentin Wüest , Charbel Toumieh , Dario Floreano

Flapping flight and swimming are increasingly studied both due to their intrinsic scientific richness and their applicability to novel robotic systems. Strip theory is often applied to flapping wings, but such modeling is only rigorously…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-15 A. N. Zurman-Nasution , B. Ganapathisubramani , G. D. Weymouth

Spherical robots typically require at least two actuators to achieve controlled 2D planar motion. Here we present Rollbot, the first spherical robot capable of controllably maneuvering on a 2D plane with a single actuator, challenging this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Jingxian Wang , Michael Rubenstein

A novel quadcopter capable of changing shape mid-flight is presented, allowing for operation in four configurations with the capability of sustained hover in three. This is accomplished without requiring actuators beyond the four motors…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Nathan Bucki , Jerry Tang , Mark W. Mueller

We investigate the hovering dynamics of rigid bodies with up-down asymmetry placed in oscillating background flows. Recent experiments on inanimate pyramid-shaped objects in oscillating flows with zero mean component demonstrate that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-21 Yangyang Huang , Monika Nitsche , Eva Kanso

Bird-sized flapping-wing robots offer significant potential for agile flight in complex environments, but achieving agile and robust trajectory tracking remains a challenge due to the complex aerodynamics and highly nonlinear dynamics…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Jiaze Cai , Vishnu Sangli , Mintae Kim , Koushil Sreenath

Natural fliers like bats exploit the complex fluid-structure interaction between their flexible membrane wings and the air with great ease. Yet, replicating and scaling the balance between the structural and fluid-dynamical parameters of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-23 Alexander Gehrke , Jules Richeux , Esra Uksul , Karen Mulleners

This paper discusses the wing inertial effects on stability of pitch motion of hovering insects. The paper also presents a dynamic model appropriate for using averaging techniques and discusses the pitch stability results derived from the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Sevak Tahmasian , Braeden Kotulak-Smith