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Our primary objective is to construct a plausible unified model of inflation, dark energy and dark matter from a fundamental Lagrangian action first principle, where all fundamental ingredients are systematically dynamically generated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-24 David Benisty , Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We study inflation in scalar-tensor perturbative quantum gravity driven by a one-loop effective potential. We consider effective potentials generated by three models. The first model describes a single scalar field with a non-vanishing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-18 A. Arbuzov , D. Kuznetsov , B. Latosh , V. Shmidt

Higgs inflation with a Gauss-Bonnet term is studied in the Einstein frame. Our model features two coupling functions, $\Omega^2(\phi)$ and $\omega(\phi)$, coupled to the Ricci scalar and Gauss-Bonnet combinations. We found a special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-26 Seoktae Koh , Seong Chan Park , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

An alternative scenario about the phenomenology of primordial Universe is k-inflation. According to this concept, inflation can be achieved by nonstandard kinetic term of scalar field, namely the inflaton. In this project we focus on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-01 F. P. Fronimos , S. A. Venikoudis

A field kinetic coupling with the Einstein tensor leads to a gravitationally enhanced friction during inflation, by which even steep potentials with theoretically natural model parameters can drive cosmic acceleration. In the presence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Shinji Tsujikawa

Asymptotically Safe theories of gravity have recently received much attention. In this work we discuss a class of inflationary models derived from quantum-gravity modification of quadratic gravity according to the induced scaling around the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-14 Alfio Bonanno , Alessia Platania

We investigate inflationary dynamics in the framework of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. In the model under consideration, the inflaton field is non-minimally coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet curvature invariant, so that the latter appears to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-02 Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Mayukh Raj Gangopadhyay , Mohammad Sami , Alexey V. Toporensky , Sergey Yu. Vernov

The Higgs sector of the Two-Measure Theory (TMT) extension of the electroweak SM (TMSM) is studied in the context of cosmology, where the only non-zero component \varphi(t) of the cosmologically averaged Higgs field plays the role of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-02 Alexander B. Kaganovich

We construct a chaotic inflation model in which the Higgs fields play the role of the inflaton in the standard model as well as in the singlet extension of the supersymmetric standard model. The key idea is to allow a non-canonical kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

We have explicitly demonstrated that scalar coupled Gauss-Bonnet gravity in four dimension can have non-trivial effects on the early inflationary stage of our universe. In particular, we have shown that the scalar coupled Gauss-Bonnet term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-13 Sumanta Chakraborty , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

The spectrum of primordial gravitational waves is one of the most robust inflationary observables, often thought of as a direct probe of the energy scale of inflation. We present a simple model, where the dynamics controlling this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-13 Federico Piazza , David Pirtskhalava , Riccardo Rattazzi , Olivier Simon

In scale-invariant models of fundamental physics all mass scales are generated via spontaneous symmetry breaking. In this work, we study inflation in scale-invariant quadratic gravity, in which the Planck mass is generated classically by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-05 Anish Ghoshal , Debangshu Mukherjee , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We study the cosmological inflation within the context of f(Q, T) gravity, wherein Q is the nonmetricity scalar and T is the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor. By choosing a linear combination of Q and T, we first analyze the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-30 Maryam Shiravand , Saeed Fakhry , Mehrdad Farhoudi

In the light of the new observational results we discuss the status of the exponential potentials driving inflation. We depart form the minimal scenario and study an inflaton kinetically coupled to the Einstein tensor. We find that in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-05 Iannis Dalianis , Fotis Farakos

An inflationary model can be constrained by non-gaussian statistics as a parameter in the LSS (Large Scale Structure) distribution, and in the radiation of CMB (Cosmic Microwave Background) fluctuating temperature. Data on the CMB from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-11 A. Agung , U. Sambiri , G. Hikmawan , F. P. Zen

We dig into the semi-classical description of gravity by studying one-loop corrections to primordial power spectra generated during cosmic inflation from gravitational nonlinear interactions. In the realm of the Effective Field Theory (EFT)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Matteo Braglia , Lucas Pinol

We consider the possibility to observationally differentiate the Standard Model (SM) Higgs driven inflation with non-minimal couplingto gravity from other variants of SM Higgs inflation based on the scalar field theories with non-canonical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. A. Popa

We consider a renormalizable extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model endowed by an R and a gauged B - L symmetry. The model incorporates chaotic inflation driven by a quartic potential, associated with the Higgs field which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-06 C. Pallis

The magnitude of primordial tensor perturbations reported by the BICEP2 experiment is consistent with simple models of chaotic inflation driven by a single scalar field with a power-law potential \propto \phi^n: n \simeq 2, in contrast to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

In this paper, we investigate the potential-driven inflation models with a disformal coupling to Einstein Gravity, to find out the effects of such a coupling on these models. We consider a simple coupling form which introduces only one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 Taotao Qiu , Zehua Xiao , Jiaming Shi , Muhsin Aljaf