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Molecular clouds at very high latitudes ($b > 60^o$) away from the Galactic plane are considered rare and not conventional sites of star formation. Contrary to this, the recent discovery of high latitude embedded Clusters can possibly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 Priya Hasan

We report detections of scintillation arcs for pulsars in globular clusters M5, M13 and M15 for the first time using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). From observations of these arcs at multiple epochs, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-14 Dandan Zhang , Zhenzhao Tao , Mao Yuan , Jumei Yao , Pei Wang , Qijun Zhi , Weiwei Zhu , Xun Shi , Michael Kramer , Di Li , Lei Zhang , Guangxing Li

The connection between high-mass stars and young stellar clusters has been well established by near-IR observations showing young massive stars in HII regions surrounded by clusters of lower mass stars. Mm-wave observations show that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. R. Tieftrunk , S. T. Megeath , S. Thorwirth

The $l\!=\!+1.\!\!^\circ3$ region in the Galactic center is characterized by multiple shell-like structures and their extremely broad velocity widths. We revisit the molecular superbubble hypothesis for this region, based on high resolution…

We present a multiwavelength study towards the young stellar object (YSO) G29.862-0.044 (hereafter G29), which is embedded in the massive star-forming region G29.96-0.02, located at a distance of about 6.5 kpc. The surrounding interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-25 M. B. Areal , S. Paron , M. E. Ortega , C. Fariña

We present a multi-wavelength study of the filamentary cloud G47 (d $\sim$4.44 kpc), which hosts the mid-infrared bubbles N98, B1, and B2. The SMGPS 1.3 GHz continuum map detects ionized emission toward all the bubbles, marking the first…

The Pipe Nebula, a large nearby molecular cloud lacks obvious signposts of star formation in all but one of more than 130 dust extinction cores that have been identified within it. In order to quantitatively determine the current level of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jan Forbrich , Charles J. Lada , August A. Muench , João Alves , Marco Lombardi

G0.253+0.016, commonly referred to as "the Brick" and located within the Central Molecular Zone, is one of the densest ($\approx10^{3-4}$ cm$^{-3}$) molecular clouds in the Galaxy to lack signatures of widespread star formation. We set out…

We present mid-infrared (MIR) observations, made with the TIMMI2 camera on the ESO 3.6 m telescope, toward 14 young massive star-forming regions. All regions were imaged in the N band, and nine in the Q band, with an angular resolution of ~…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Esteban F. E. Morales , Diego Mardones , Guido Garay , Kate J. Brooks , Jaime E. Pineda

We present ALMA observations of 30 Doradus -- the highest resolution view of molecular gas in an extragalactic star formation region to date (~0.4pc x 0.6pc). The 30Dor-10 cloud north of R136 was mapped in 12CO 2-1, 13CO 2-1, C18O 2-1,…

We investigate star formation at very early evolutionary phases in five massive clouds in the inner 500 pc of the Galaxy, the Central Molecular Zone. Using interferometer observations of H$_2$O masers and ultra-compact H II regions, we find…

We present a comprehensive physical and chemical study of the fragmentation and star formation activity towards the massive clump AGAL G338.9188+0.5494 harbouring the extended green object EGO 338.92+0.55(b). The presence of an EGO embedded…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-20 M. E. Ortega , N. C. Martinez , S. Paron , A. Marinelli , N. L. Isequilla

An investigation in radio and infrared wavelengths of two high-mass star forming regions toward the southern Galactic bubble S10 is presented here. The two regions under study are associated with the broken bubble S10 and Extended Green…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-09 Swagat Ranjan Das , Anandmayee Tej , Sarita Vig , Swarna K. Ghosh , Ishwara Chandra C. H.

We carry out sensitive searches for the CO J=1-0 and J=2-1 lines in the giant extragalactic HI ring in Leo to investigate the star formation process within environments where gas metallicities are close to solar but physical conditions are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Edvige Corbelli , David Thilker , Filippo Mannucci , Giovanni Cresci

We report the discovery of a luminous, mini radio halo of ~240 kpc dimension at the center of a distant cluster of galaxies at redshift z = 0.131. Our optical and multi-wavelength GMRT and VLA observations reveal a highly unusual structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-03 Joydeep Bagchi , Joe Jacob , Gopal-Krishna , Nitin Wadnerkar , J. Belapure , Norbert Werner , A. C. Kumbharkhane

We present high resolution mid-infrared (mid-IR; 11.7 and 17.65 micron) maps of the central 400 pc region of the starburst galaxy M82. Seven star forming clusters are identified which together provide ~ 15% of the total mid-IR luminosity of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. J. Lipscy , P. Plavchan

Context. Bubble N107 was discovered in the infrared emission of dust in the Galactic Plane observed by the Spitzer Space Telescope (GLIMPSE survey: l ~ 51.0 deg, b ~ 0.1 deg). The bubble represents an example of shell-like structures found…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-08 Vojtech Sidorin , Kevin A. Douglas , Jan Palous , Richard Wunsch , Sona Ehlerova

We report the results of a 100 square degree survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud region in the J = 1-0 transition of 12CO and 13CO. The image of the cloud in each velocity channel includes ~ 3 million Nyquist sampled pixels on a 20" grid.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-08 Paul F. Goldsmith , Mark Heyer , Gopal Narayanan , Ronald Snell , Di Li , Chris Brunt

Stars form in molecular clouds under the influence of their local environments, yet the role of massive stellar feedback in either triggering or suppressing star formation remains a fundamental question in astrophysics. The Pillars of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Jing Wen , Bingqiu Chen , Jian Gao , Jun Li , Ming Yang , Biwei Jiang

The onset of massive star formation is not well understood because of observational and theoretical difficulties. To find the dense and cold clumps where massive star formation can take place, we compiled a sample of high infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 K. L. J. Rygl , F. Wyrowski , F. Schuller , K. M. Menten