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Digital signatures are frequently used in data transfer to prevent impersonation, repudiation and message tampering. Currently used classical digital signature schemes rely on public key encryption techniques, where the complexity of…

Within a trust infrastructure, a private key is often used to digitally sign a transaction, which can be verified with an associated public key. Using PKI (Public Key Infrastructure), a trusted entity can produce a digital signature,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Sam Grierson , William J Buchanan , Craig Thomson , Baraq Ghaleb , Leandros Maglaras , Chris Eckl

After introducing a bit-plane quantum representation for a multi-image, we present a novel way to encrypt/decrypt multiple images using a quantum computer. Our encryption scheme is based on a two-stage scrambling of the images and of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Claire I. Levaillant

Signatures provide a succinct description of certain features of paths in a reparametrization invariant way. We propose a method for classifying shapes based on signatures, and compare it to current approaches based on the SRV transform and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Elena Celledoni , Pål Erik Lystad , Nikolas Tapia

Key distribution plays a fundamental role in cryptography. Currently, the quantum scheme stands as the only known method for achieving unconditionally secure key distribution. This method has been demonstrated over distances of 508 and 1002…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Hua-Lei Yin

This survey provides a comparative overview of code-based signature schemes with respect to security and performance. Furthermore, we explicitly describe serveral code-based signature schemes with additional properties such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Pierre-Louis Cayrel , Mohammed Meziani

We introduce the swap-or-not shuffle and show that the technique gives rise to a new method to convert a pseudorandom function (PRF) into a pseudorandom permutation (PRP) (or, alternatively, to directly build a confusion/diffusion…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-11-24 Viet Tung Hoang , Ben Morris , Phillip Rogaway

Due to potential capability of providing unconditional security, arbitrated quantum signature (AQS) schemes, whose implementation depends on the participation of a trusted third party, received intense attention in the past decade.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Qin Li , Chengqing Li , Zhonghua Wen , Weizhong Zhao , W. H. Chan

The multiple assignment scheme is to assign one or more shares to single participant so that any kind of access structure can be realized by classical secret sharing schemes. We propose its quantum version including ramp secret sharing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-06 Ryutaroh Matsumoto

Cryptographic primitives are essential for constructing privacy-preserving communication mechanisms. There are situations in which two parties that do not know each other need to exchange sensitive information on the Internet. Trust…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-08-13 Oriol Farràs , Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Alberto Blanco-Justicia

Construct the first provably secure linear homomorphic ring signature scheme. Ring signatures allow a signer to anonymously sign a message on behalf of a user group (ring) and are widely applied in areas such as identity protection,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Heng Guo , Jia Li , Yanan Wang , Fengxia Liu , Zhiyong Zheng , Kun Tian

By cross-coupling two logistic maps a novel method is proposed for the public key steganography in JPEG image. Chaotic maps entail high complexity in the used algorithm for embedding secret data in a medium. In this paper, discrete cross-…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-11-02 Sodeif Ahadpour , Mahdiyeh Majidpour , Yaser Sadra

With the emerging of mobile communication technologies, we are entering the fifth generation mobile communication system (5G) era. Various application scenarios will arise in the 5G era to meet the different service requirements. Different…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Jingwei Liu , Lihuan Zhang , Rong Sun , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

Based on a combinatorial distribution of shares we present in this paper secret sharing schemes and cryptosystems using Nielsen transformations.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Anja I. S. Moldenhauer , Gerhard Rosenberger

Directed signature scheme is applicable when the signed message contains information sensitive to the receiver, because only receiver can directly verify the signature and that he/she can prove its validity to any third party, whenever…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sunder Lal , Manoj Kumar

We propose a symmetric key homomorphic encryption scheme based on the evaluation of multivariate polynomials over a finite field. The proposed scheme is somewhat homomorphic with respect to addition and multiplication. Further, we define a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Uddipana Dowerah , Srinivasan Krishnaswamy

The purpose of the paper is to give new key agreement protocols (a multi-party extension of the protocol due to Anshel-Anshel-Goldfeld and a generalization of the Diffie-Hellman protocol from abelian to solvable groups) and a new…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Grigoriev , Ilia Ponomarenko

We consider \emph{Alternating Direction Implicit} (ADI) splitting schemes to compute efficiently the numerical solution of the PDE osmosis model considered by Weickert et al. for several imaging applications. The discretised scheme is shown…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Luca Calatroni , Claudio Estatico , Nicola Garibaldi , Simone Parisotto

In this paper we have proposed a new test for pixel randomness using non-parametric method in statistics. In order to validate this new non-parametric test we have designed an encryption scheme based on 2D cellular automata. The strength of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-05-06 BalaSuyambu J , Radha R , Rama R

Certificateless cryptography can be considered as an intermediate solution to overcome the issues in traditional public key infrastructure (PKI) and identity-based public key cryptography (ID-PKC). There exist a vast number of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Nasrollah Pakniat