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We give a short and direct proof of a remarkable identity that arises in the enumeration of labeled trees with respect to their indegree sequence, where all edges are oriented from the vertex with lower label towards the vertex with higher…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Stephan Wagner

We address the enumeration of planar 4-valent maps equipped with an Eulerian orientation by two different methods, and compare the solutions we thus obtain. With the first method we enumerate these orientations as well as a restricted class…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Andrew Elvey Price , Paul Zinn-Justin

List colouring is an NP-complete decision problem even if the total number of colours is three. It is hard even on planar bipartite graphs. We give a polynomial-time algorithm for solving list colouring of permutation graphs with a bounded…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-06-25 Jessica Enright , Lorna Stewart , Gabor Tardos

A tanglegram is a pair of binary trees with the same set of leaves. Unlabeled tanglegrams were counted recently by Billey, Konvalinka, and Matsen, who also proposed the problem of counting several variations of unlabeled tanglegrams…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Ira M. Gessel

We present an algorithm that, on input $n$, lists every unlabeled tree of order $n$.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-20 Pedro Recuero

This paper is devoted to proving an infinite sequence of relations for rooted tree maps. On the way, we also give a basis for the space of rooted tree maps.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Hideki Murahara , Tatsushi Tanaka , Noriko Wakabayashi

We study the existence problem and the enumeration problem for sections of Serre fibrations over compact orientable surfaces. When the fundamental group of the fiber is finite, a complete solution is given in terms of 2-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-20 Vladimir Turaev

Bauer and Itzykson showed that associated to each labeled map embedded on an oriented Riemann surface there was a group generated by a pair of permutations. From this result an algorithm may be constructed for enumerating labeled maps, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Virgil U. Pierce

We give an elementary proof of an interesting combinatorial identity which is of particular interest in graph theory and its applications. Two applications to enumeration of forests with closed-form expressions are given.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Tony C. Dorlas , Alexei L. Rebenko , Baptiste Savoie

We construct the moduli spaces of tropical curves and tropical principally polarized abelian varieties, working in the category of (what we call) stacky fans. We define the tropical Torelli map between these two moduli spaces and we study…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Silvia Brannetti , Margarida Melo , Filippo Viviani

We consider P systems with a linear membrane structure working on objects over a unary alphabet using sets of rules resembling homomorphisms. Such a restricted variant of P systems allows for a unique minimal representation of the generated…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-07-30 Rudolf Freund , Andreas Klein , Martin Kutrib

We study a family of tree-type diagrams that arise in studies of the cumulant expansion in discrete Erd\H os-R\'enyi random matrix models. Using a version of the Pr\" ufer code, we obtain an explicit expression for the number of tree-type…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-16 O. Khorunzhiy

We prove that on a restricted contact type hypersurface the number of leaf-wise intersections is bounded from below by a certain cup-length.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Peter Albers , Al Momin

The paper described a generalized integrated glance to bin packing problems including a brief literature survey and some new problem formulations for the cases of multiset estimates of items. A new systemic viewpoint to bin packing problems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-05-25 Mark Sh. Levin

Given a family of varieties over the projective line, we study the density of fibres that are everywhere locally soluble in the case that components of higher multiplicity are allowed. We use log geometry to formulate a new sparsity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Tim Browning , Julian Lyczak , Arne Smeets

We provide sharp lower bounds for the multiplicity of a local holomorphic foliation defined in a complex surface in terms of data associated to a germ of invariant curve. Then we apply our methods to invariant curves whose branches are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Pedro Fortuny Ayuso , Javier Ribón

In this paper we will be considering a basic geometric problem, the extension problem of classical Hamilton-Cartan variational theory to higher jet prolongations on fibered manifolds.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Demeter Krupka

After a brief discussion of the history of the problem, we propose a generalization of the map colouring problem to higher dimensions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta

We discuss the problem of Poincare recurrences in area-preserving maps and the universality of their decay at long times. The work is related to to the results presented in Refs. [1,2].

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 B. V. Chirikov , D. L. Shepelyansky

Inference of species networks from genomic data under the Network Multispecies Coalescent Model is currently severely limited by heavy computational demands. It also remains unclear how complicated networks can be for consistent inference…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-10 Elizabeth S. Allman , Hector Baños , Jonathan D. Mitchell , John A. Rhodes
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