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Robotic fruit harvesting holds potential in precision agriculture to improve harvesting efficiency. While ground mobile robots are mostly employed in fruit harvesting, certain crops, like avocado trees, cannot be harvested efficiently from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Zhichao Liu , Jingzong Zhou , Caio Mucchiani , Konstantinos Karydis

Apples are among the most widely consumed fruits worldwide. Currently, apple harvesting fully relies on manual labor, which is costly, drudging, and hazardous to workers. Hence, robotic harvesting has attracted increasing attention in…

This paper presents a comprehensive review of ground agricultural robotic systems and applications with special focus on harvesting that span research and commercial products and results, as well as their enabling technologies. The majority…

Most existing robotic harvesters utilize a unimanual approach; a single arm grasps the crop and detaches it, either via a detachment movement, or by cutting its stem with a specially designed gripper/cutter end-effector. However, such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Sotiris Stavridis , Dimitrios Papageorgiou , Leonidas Droukas , Zoe Doulgeri

There is a growing need for robotic apple harvesting due to decreasing availability and rising cost in labor. Towards the goal of developing a viable robotic system for apple harvesting, this paper presents synergistic mechatronic design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Kaixiang Zhang , Kyle Lammers , Pengyu Chu , Zhaojian Li , Renfu Lu

This paper addresses the challenge of developing a multi-arm quadrupedal robot capable of efficiently harvesting fruit in complex, natural environments. To overcome the inherent limitations of traditional bimanual manipulation, we introduce…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Zhichao Liu , Jingzong Zhou , Konstantinos Karydis

The emergence of harvesting robotics offers a promising solution to the issue of limited agricultural labor resources and the increasing demand for fruits. Despite notable advancements in the field of harvesting robotics, the utilization of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Tao Li , Feng Xie , Ya Xiong , Qingchun Feng

Plant factory cultivation is widely recognized for its ability to optimize resource use and boost crop yields. To further increase the efficiency in these environments, we propose a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) framework that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Yuankai Zhu , Wenwu Lu , Guoqiang Ren , Yibin Ying , Stavros Vougioukas , Chen Peng

This work proposes a fast heuristic algorithm for the coupled scheduling and trajectory planning of multiple Cartesian robotic arms harvesting fruits. Our method partitions the workspace, assigns fruit-picking sequences to arms, determines…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Yuankai Zhu , Stavros Vougioukas

In the robotic crop harvesting environment, foreign objects intrusion in the gripper workspace is frequently occurring and unignorable, however, rarely addressed. This paper presents a novel intelligent robotic grasping method capable of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Hongyu Zhou , Xing Wang , Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

Due to labor shortage and rising labor cost for the apple industry, there is an urgent need for the development of robotic systems to efficiently and autonomously harvest apples. In this paper, we present a system overview and algorithm…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Kaixiang Zhang , Kyle Lammers , Pengyu Chu , Nathan Dickinson , Zhaojian Li , Renfu Lu

Agriculture remains a cornerstone of global health and economic sustainability, yet labor-intensive tasks such as harvesting high-value crops continue to face growing workforce shortages. Robotic harvesting systems offer a promising…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Nur Afsa Syeda , Mohamed Elmahallawy , Luis Fernando de la Torre , John Miller

Agricultural robotics has emerged as a critical solution to the labor shortages and rising costs associated with manual crop harvesting. Bell pepper harvesting, in particular, is a labor-intensive task, accounting for up to 50% of total…

In this research, a fully neural network based visual perception framework for autonomous apple harvesting is proposed. The proposed framework includes a multi-function neural network for fruit recognition and a Pointnet grasp estimation to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

This paper presents multi-vision-based localisation strategies for harvesting robots. Identifying picking points accurately is essential for robotic harvesting because insecure grasping can lead to economic loss through fruit damage and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-19 C. Beldek , A. Dunn , J. Cunningham , E. Sariyildiz , S. L. Phung , G. Alici

Robotic arms are key components in fruit-harvesting robots. In agricultural settings, conventional serial or parallel robotic arms often fall short in meeting the demands for a large workspace, rapid movement, enhanced capability of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Yang Chen , Zhonghua Miao , Yuanyue Ge , Sen lin , Liping Chen , Ya Xiong

In agricultural robotics, effective observation and localization of fruits present challenges due to occlusions caused by other parts of the tree, such as branches and leaves. These occlusions can result in false fruit localization or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Ege Gursoy , Dana Kulić , Andrea Cherubini

Mechanizing the manual harvesting of fresh market fruits constitutes one of the biggest challenges to the sustainability of the fruit industry. During manual harvesting of some fresh-market crops like strawberries and table grapes, pickers…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Chen Peng , Stavros Vougioukas , David Slaughter , Zhenghao Fei , Rajkishan Arikapudi

Mechanizing the manual harvesting of fresh market fruits constitutes one of the biggest challenges to the sustainability of the fruit industry. During manual harvesting of some fresh-market crops like strawberries and table grapes, pickers…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Chen Peng

Current agriculture and farming industries are able to reap advancements in robotics and automation technology to harvest fruits and vegetables using robots with adaptive grasping forces based on the compliance or softness of the fruit or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Shahid Ansari , Mahendra Kumar Gohil , Bishakh Bhattacharya
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