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As a critical task in autonomous driving perception systems, 3D object detection is used to identify and track key objects, such as vehicles and pedestrians. However, detecting distant, small, or occluded objects (hard instances) remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Feiyang Jia , Caiyan Jia , Ailin Liu , Shaoqing Xu , Qiming Xia , Lin Liu , Lei Yang , Yan Gong , Ziying Song

Occlusion is a major challenge for LiDAR-based object detection methods. This challenge becomes safety-critical in urban traffic where the ego vehicle must have reliable object detection to avoid collision while its field of view is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Minh-Quan Dao , Julie Stephany Berrio , Vincent Frémont , Mao Shan , Elwan Héry , Stewart Worrall

LiDAR point clouds can effectively depict the motion and posture of objects in three-dimensional space. Many studies accomplish the 3D object detection by voxelizing point clouds. However, in autonomous driving scenarios, the sparsity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Yongxin Shao , Aihong Tan , Binrui Wang , Tianhong Yan , Zhetao Sun , Yiyang Zhang , Jiaxin Liu

The task of detecting 3D objects is important to various robotic applications. The existing deep learning-based detection techniques have achieved impressive performance. However, these techniques are limited to run with a graphics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Xuesong Li , Jose Guivant , Subhan Khan

In autonomous driving, 3D object detection provides more precise information for downstream tasks, including path planning and motion estimation, compared to 2D object detection. In this paper, we propose SeSame: a method aimed at enhancing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Hayeon O , Chanuk Yang , Kunsoo Huh

We propose a simple yet effective proposal-based object detector, aiming at detecting highly-overlapped instances in crowded scenes. The key of our approach is to let each proposal predict a set of correlated instances rather than a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Xuangeng Chu , Anlin Zheng , Xiangyu Zhang , Jian Sun

While data has certainly taken the center stage in computer vision in recent years, it can still be difficult to obtain in certain scenarios. In particular, acquiring ground truth 3D shapes of objects pictured in 2D images remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Joao Carreira , Sara Vicente , Lourdes Agapito , Jorge Batista

State-of-the-art LiDAR-camera 3D object detectors usually focus on feature fusion. However, they neglect the factor of depth while designing the fusion strategy. In this work, we are the first to observe that different modalities play…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Mingqian Ji , Jian Yang , Shanshan Zhang

To fully understand the 3D context of a single image, a visual system must be able to segment both the visible and occluded regions of objects, while discerning their occlusion order. Ideally, the system should be able to handle any object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Jiayang Ao , Qiuhong Ke , Krista A. Ehinger

With the prevalence of LiDAR sensors in autonomous driving, 3D object tracking has received increasing attention. In a point cloud sequence, 3D object tracking aims to predict the location and orientation of an object in consecutive frames…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Zhipeng Luo , Changqing Zhou , Liang Pan , Gongjie Zhang , Tianrui Liu , Yueru Luo , Haiyu Zhao , Ziwei Liu , Shijian Lu

LiDAR-camera fusion can enhance the performance of 3D object detection by utilizing complementary information between depth-aware LiDAR points and semantically rich images. Existing voxel-based methods face significant challenges when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Ziying Song , Guoxin Zhang , Jun Xie , Lin Liu , Caiyan Jia , Shaoqing Xu , Zhepeng Wang

Low-cost autonomous agents including autonomous driving vehicles chiefly adopt monocular 3D object detection to perceive surrounding environment. This paper studies 3D intermediate representation methods which generate intermediate 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Qian Ye , Ling Jiang , Wang Zhen , Yuyang Du

4D automotive radar is indispensable for autonomous driving due to its low cost and robustness, yet its point cloud sparsity challenges 3D object detection. Existing 4D radar-camera fusion methods focus on complex fusion strategies, trading…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Weiyi Xiong , Bing Zhu

When localizing and detecting 3D objects for autonomous driving scenes, obtaining information from multiple sensor (e.g. camera, LIDAR) typically increases the robustness of 3D detectors. However, the efficient and effective fusion of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Can Chen , Luca Zanotti Fragonara , Antonios Tsourdos

Lidar based 3D object detection and classification tasks are essential for autonomous driving(AD). A lidar sensor can provide the 3D point cloud data reconstruction of the surrounding environment. However, real time detection in 3D point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Xuanyu Yin , Yoko Sasaki , Weimin Wang , Kentaro Shimizu

LiDAR sensors are widely used for 3D object detection in various mobile robotics applications. LiDAR sensors continuously generate point cloud data in real-time. Conventional 3D object detectors detect objects using a set of points acquired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Junhyung Lee , Junho Koh , Youngwoo Lee , Jun Won Choi

Can objects that are not visible in an image -- but are in the vicinity of the camera -- be detected? This study introduces the novel tasks of 2D, 2.5D and 3D unobserved object detection for predicting the location of nearby objects that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Subhransu S. Bhattacharjee , Dylan Campbell , Rahul Shome

Object detection has been extensively utilized in autonomous systems in recent years, encompassing both 2D and 3D object detection. Recent research in this field has primarily centered around multimodal approaches for addressing this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Wendong Zhang

We propose a unified object-aware temporal learning framework for multi-view 3D detection and tracking tasks. Having observed that the efficacy of the temporal fusion strategy in recent multi-view perception methods may be weakened by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Mingzhe Guo , Zhipeng Zhang , Liping Jing , Yuan He , Ke Wang , Heng Fan

In this paper, we propose a new query-based detection framework for crowd detection. Previous query-based detectors suffer from two drawbacks: first, multiple predictions will be inferred for a single object, typically in crowded scenes;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Anlin Zheng , Yuang Zhang , Xiangyu Zhang , Xiaojuan Qi , Jian Sun