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For systems of unstable particles that mix with each other, an approximation of the fully momentum-dependent propagator matrix is presented in terms of a sum of simple Breit-Wigner propagators that are multiplied with finite on-shell wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Elina Fuchs , Georg Weiglein

Gauge fields are special in the sense that they are invariant under gauge transformations and \QTR{em}{``ipso facto''} they lead to problems when we try quantizing them straightforwardly. To circumvent this problem we need to specify a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alfredo T. Suzuki , J. H. O. Sales

We examine a dielectric medium supporting a magnetic current in connection with optical properties and energy propagation. The dispersion relations, propagating modes, and some optical effects are examined for isotropic and anisotropic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-10 Pedro D. S. Silva , Mario J. Neves , Manoel M. Ferreira

Relativistic molecular dynamics are described in ultra-high temperature and MeV energy behaviors. In strongly-coupled systems, the Coulomb electrostatic field is collected in the infinite space, and the electromagnetic fields are added in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-04-08 Motohiko Tanaka , Masakatsu Murakami

Rotation symmetry is less constraining than space-time symmetry. The free electron propagator is a projection operator that we show can be constructed from rotation symmetric projection operators. Rotation-based identifications of time,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Shurtleff

We present a new Lattice Boltzmann (LB) formulation to solve the Maxwell equations for electromagnetic (EM) waves propagating in a heterogeneous medium. By using a pseudo-vector discrete Boltzmann distribution, the scheme is shown to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Shravan M. Hanasoge , Sauro Succi , Steven A. Orszag

High energy gain in inertial fusion schemes requires the propagation of a thermonuclear burn wave from hot to cold fuel. We consider the problem of burn propagation when a magnetic field is orthogonal to the burn wave. Using an extended-MHD…

We analyze the large distance and low-momentum behavior of the magnetic gluon propagator of the SU(2) gauge theory at finite temperature. Lattice calculations within the 4-dimensional as well as the effective, dimensionally reduced…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Cucchieri , F. Karsch , P. Petreczky

Motivated by optimal execution with stochastic signals, market impact and constraints in financial markets, and optimal storage management in commodity markets, we formulate and solve an optimal trading problem with a general propagator…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Eduardo Abi Jaber , Nathan De Carvalho , Huyên Pham

The reduction of magnetic forces on electromagnetic coils is an important consideration in the design of high-field devices such as the stellarator or tokamak. Unfortunately, these forces may be too time-consuming to evaluate by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Siena Hurwitz , Matt Landreman , Alan Kaptanoglu

There exist two popular energy-momentum tensors for an electromagnetic wave in a dielectric medium. The Abraham expression is robust to experimental verification but more mathematically demanding, while the Minkowski expression is the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-02-22 R. N. C. Pfeifer , T. A. Nieminen , N. R. Heckenberg , H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop

Atoms, molecules or excitonic quasiparticles, for which excitations are induced by external radiation fields and energy is dissipated through radiative decay, are examples of driven open quantum systems. We explain the use of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-09 A. Alvermann , H. Fehske , P. B. Littlewood

Force-free neutron star magnetospheres are nowadays well known and found through numerical simulations. Even extension to general relativity has recently been achieved. However, those solutions are by definition dissipationless, meaning…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Jérôme Pétri

In the Euclidean-space formulation of integral equations for the structure of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) bound states, the quark propagators with complex-valued momentum are densely sampled. We therefore propose an accurate and efficient…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 Shaoyang Jia , Ian Cloët

The angular, spectral and temporal features of the highest energy protons and accompanying them secondary neutrinos and synchrotron gamma-rays propagating through the intergalactic magnetic and radiation fields are studied using the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-21 F. A. Aharonian , S. R. Kelner , A. Y. Prosekin

We study the amplification of magnetic fields in the collapse and the post-bounce evolution of the core of a non-rotating star of 15 solar masses in axisymmetry. To this end, we solve the coupled equations of magnetohydrodynamics and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Martin Obergaulinger , Thomas Janka , Miguel Ángel Aloy Torás

A novel model of particle acceleration in the rotating magnetospheres of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and pulsars is constructed. The particle energies may be boosted up to enormous energies in a several step mechanism. In the first stage,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-10 Z. Osmanov

We detail new force-free simulations to investigate magnetosphere evolution and precursor electromagnetic (EM) signals from binary neutron stars. Our simulations fully follow a representative inspiral motion, capturing the intricate…

Magnetic nozzles (MN) are known to be subject to anomalous non-collisional diffusion mechanisms driven by instabilities and wave-particle interactions. This study therefore employs a fully kinetic axial-radial particle-in-cell (PIC) model…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Shaun Andrews , Raoul Andriulli , Nabil Souhair , Mirko Magarotto , Fabrizio Ponti

We use exact orbit integration to investigate particle acceleration in a Gauss field proxy of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. Regions where the electric current exceeds a critical threshold are declared to be `dissipative' and endowed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaspar Arzner , Loukas Vlahos , Bernard Knaepen , Nicolas Denewet