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The notions of a post-group and a pre-group are introduced as a unification and enrichment of several group structures appearing in diverse areas from numerical integration to the Yang-Baxter equation. First the Butcher group from numerical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Chengming Bai , Li Guo , Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang

We explain the notion of a post-Lie algebra and outline its role in the theory of Lie group integrators.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Charles Curry , Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Hans Munthe-Kaas

The PostLie algebra is an enriched structure of the Lie algebra that has recently arisen from operadic study. It is closely related to pre-Lie algebra, Rota-Baxter algebra, dendriform trialgebra, modified classical Yang-Baxter equations and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Yu Pan , Qing Liu , Chengming Bai , Li Guo

The notion of post-groups was introduced by Bai, Guo and the first two authors recently, which are the global objects corresponding to post-Lie algebras, equivalent to skew-left braces, and can be used to construct set-theoretical solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang , Chenchang Zhu

In this note we further explore the properties of universal enveloping algebras associated to a post-Lie algebra. Emphasizing the role of the Magnus expansion, we analyze the properties of group like-elements belonging to (suitable…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Igor Mencattini , Hans Munthe-Kaas

We study post-Lie structures on free Lie algebras, the Grossman-Larson product on their enveloping algebras, and provide an abstract formula for its dual coproduct. This might be of interest for the general theory of post-Hopf algebras.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Annika Burmester , Ulf Kühn

In these notes we review and further explore the Lie enveloping algebra of a post-Lie algebra. From a Hopf algebra point of view, one of the central results, which will be recalled in detail, is the existence of a second Hopf algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Igor Mencattini

We study post-Lie algebra structures on pairs of Lie algebras $(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{n})$, motivated by nil-affine actions of Lie groups. We prove existence results for such structures depending on the interplay of the algebraic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Dietrich Burde , Karel Dekimpe

In this paper, using extension theory and cohomological approach we introduce the notion of the obstruction class for an inner post-Lie algebra being induced by a Rota-Baxter operator, and show that an inner post-Lie algebra is induced by a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-22 V. Gubarev , Y. Li , Y. Sheng , Y. Wang

We introduce post-Lie algebra structures on pairs of Lie algebras $(\Lg,\Ln)$ defined on a fixed vector space $V$. Special cases are LR-structures and pre-Lie algebra structures on Lie algebras. We show that post-Lie algebra structures…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Dietrich Burde , Karel Dekimpe , Kim Vercammen

We consider pairs of Lie algebras $g$ and $\bar{g}$, defined over a common vector space, where the Lie brackets of $g$ and $\bar{g}$ are related via a post-Lie algebra structure. The latter can be extended to the Lie enveloping algebra…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Alexander Lundervold , Hans Munthe-Kaas

We relate the classical and post-Lie Magnus expansions. Intertwining algebraic and geometric arguments allows to placing the classical Magnus expansion in the context of Lie group integrators.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Charles Curry , Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Brynjulf Owren

We study a new class of infinite dimensional Lie algebras, which has important applications to the theory of integrable equations. The construction of these algebras is very similar to the one for automorphic functions and this motivates…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Lombardo , A. V. Mikhailov

In this paper we first state the classification of the prolongations of complex free fundamental graded Lie algebras. Next we introduce the notion of free pseudo-product fundamental graded Lie algebras and study the prolongations of complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Tomoaki Yatsui

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of crossed modules of post-Lie algebras and cat$^1$-post-Lie algebras. It is proved that these two concepts are equivalent to each other. Secondly, we construct a non-abelian cohomology for post-Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Lisi Bai , Tao Zhang

We describe the both post-and pre-Lie algebra g SISO associated to the affine SISO feedback transformation group. We show that it is a member of a family of post-Lie algebras associated to representations of a particular solvable Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Loïc Foissy

We study post-Lie algebra structures on pairs of Lie algebras (g,n), and prove existence results for the case that one of the Lie algebras is semisimple. For semisimple g and solvable n we show that there exist no post-Lie algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Dietrich Burde , Karel Dekimpe

We give the definition of left/right Post-Lie algebras and left/right Post-Hopf algebras and establish a link between those objects. We get a Cartier-Quillen-Milnor-Moore theorem for Post-Hopf algebras. We give another description for free…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Pierre Catoire

Groups with various types of operators, in particular the recently introduced Rota-Baxter groups, have generated renowned interest with close connections to numerical integrals, Yang-Baxter equation, integrable systems and post-Hopf…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Yanjun Liu , Zhi-Cheng Zhu

In this paper we identify the post-Lie analogue of the symmetric brace algebras, advocate their role in the theory of the associated D-algebras and present some relations with the so-called post-Lie Magnus expansion.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Igor Mencattini , Alexandre Quesney , Pryscilla Silva
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