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We investigate the scaling of the interfacial adsorption of the two-dimensional Blume-Capel model using Monte Carlo simulations. In particular, we study the finite-size scaling behavior of the interfacial adsorption of the pure model at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-07 Nikolaos G. Fytas , Argyro Mainou , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Anastasios Malakis

An adaptive network model using SIS epidemic propagation with link-type dependent link activation and deletion is considered. Bifurcation analysis of the pairwise ODE approximation and the network-based stochastic simulation is carried out,…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-21 András Szabó-Solticzky , Luc Berthouze , Istvan Z. Kiss , Péter L. Simon

Light-matter interacting systems involving multi-level atoms are appealing platforms for testing equilibrium and dynamical phenomena. Here, we explore a tricritical Dicke model, where an ensemble of three-level systems interacts with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 Diego Fallas Padilla , Han Pu

We obtain the phase diagram for the Blume-Capel model with bimodal distribution for random crystal fields, in the space of three fields: temperature, crystal field and magnetic field. We find that three critical lines meet at a tricritical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-06 Sumedha , Soheli Mukherjee

We review the field theory approach to percolation processes. Specifically, we focus on the so-called simple and general epidemic processes that display continuous non-equilibrium active to absorbing state phase transitions whose asymptotic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hans-Karl Janssen , Uwe C. Tauber

In this work, we study the critical behavior of an epidemic propagation model that considers individuals that can develop drug resistance. In our lattice model, each site can be found in one of four states: empty, healthy, normally infected…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 C. R. da Silva , U. L. Fulco , M. L. Lyra , G. M. Viswanathan

The stochastic motions of a diffusing particle contain information concerning the particle's interactions with binding partners and with its local environment. However, accurate determination of the underlying diffusive properties, beyond…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Peter K. Koo , Simon G. J. Mochrie

In recent years, neural networks have increasingly been employed to identify critical points of phase transitions. For the tricritical directed percolation model, its steady-state configurations encompass both first-order and second-order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-08 Feng Gao , Jianmin Shen , Shanshan Wang , Wei Li , Dian Xu

We investigate both analytically and numerically the ensemble of minimum-weight loops and paths in the negative-weight percolation model on random graphs with fixed connectivity and bimodal weight distribution. This allows us to study the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 O. Melchert , A. K. Hartmann , M. Mezard

Equilibrium and nonequilibrium systems exhibit power-law singularities close to their critical and bifurcation points respectively. A recent study has shown that biochemical nonequilibrium models with positive feedback belong to the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-12 Indrani Bose , Sayantari Ghosh

We present an analysis of an epidemic spreading process on the Apollonian network that can describe an epidemic spreading in a non-sedentary population. The modified diffusive epidemic process was employed in this analysis in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-28 D. S. M. Alencar , A. Macedo-Filho , T. F. A. Alves , G. A. Alves , R. S. Ferreira , F. W. S. Lima

In recent studies, it has been shown that a cooperative interaction in a co-infection spread can lead to a discontinuous transition at a decreased threshold. Here, we investigate effects of immunization with a rate proportional to the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-02 Adib Khazaee , Fakhteh Ghanbarnejad

The critical behavior of the XY model on small-world network is investigated by means of dynamic Monte Carlo simulations. We use the short-time relaxation scheme, i.e., the critical behavior is studied from the nonequilibrium relaxation to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Kateryna Medvedyeva , Petter Holme , Petter Minnhagen , Beom Jun Kim

A rigorous mathematical framework for analyzing the chemical master equation (CME) with bistability, based on the theory of large deviation, is proposed. Using a simple phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycle with feedback as an example, we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-05-26 Hao Ge , Hong Qian

We study a three species monomer-monomer catalytic surface reaction model with a reactive steady state bordered by three equivalent unreactive phases where the surface is saturated with one species. The transition from the reactive to a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 K. E. Bassler , D. A. Browne

Simulating percolation and critical phenomena of labelled species inside films composed of single-component linear homogeneous macromolecules using molecular Monte Carlo method in 3 dimensions, we study dependence of these conducting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-05 Yuki Norizoe , Hiroshi Morita

In epidemiological modelling, dynamics on networks, and in particular adaptive and heterogeneous networks have recently received much interest. Here we present a detailed analysis of a previously proposed model that combines heterogeneity…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-21 Hui Yang , Tim Rogers , Thilo Gross

The recent proliferation of correlated percolation models---models where the addition of edges/vertices is no longer independent of other edges/vertices---has been motivated by the quest to find discontinuous percolation transitions. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 L. Cao , J. M. Schwarz

The directed bond percolation is a paradigmatic model in nonequilibrium statistical physics. It captures essential physical information on the nature of continuous phase transition between active and absorbing states. In this paper, we…

The containment of epidemic spreading is a major challenge in science. Vaccination, whenever available, is the best way to prevent the spreading, because it eventually immunizes individuals. However, vaccines are not perfect, and total…