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Purcell's scallop theorem defines the type of motions of a solid body - reciprocal motions - which cannot propel the body in a viscous fluid with zero Reynolds number. For example, the flapping of a wing is reciprocal and, as was recently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-02 Eric Lauga

We consider the asymptotic evolution of a relativistic spin-1/2-particle. i.e. a particle whose wavefunction satisfies the Dirac equation with external static potential. We prove that the probability for the particle crossing a (detector)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Duerr , P. Pickl

Two surfaces are "sticky" if breaking their mutual contact requires a finite tensile force. At low fractal dimensions D, there is consensus stickiness does not depend on the upper truncation frequency of roughness spectrum (or…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-15 G. Violano , A. Papangelo , M. Ciavarella

In this article we prove an unknottedness result for self shrinkers in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with multiple asymptotically conical ends which bound a handlebody in a natural sense, using the mean curvature flow. As a corollary of this and previous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Alexander Mramor

We discuss some surprising phenomena from basic calculus related to oscillating functions and to the theorem on the differentiability of inverse functions. Among other things, we see that a continuously differentiable function with a strict…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Juergen Grahl , Shahar Nevo

We consider the systems of diffusion-orthogonal polynomials, defined in the work [1] of D. Bakry, S. Orevkov and M. Zani and (particularly) explain why these systems with boundary of maximal possible degree should always come from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Lev Soukhanov

We prove a conjecture of Bernstein that the superconvexity of the heat kernel on hyperbolic space holds in all dimensions and, hence, there is an analog of Huisken's monotonicity formula for mean curvature flow in hyperbolic space of all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Yongzhe Zhang

We show existence of homothetically shrinking solutions of the fractional mean curvature flow, whose boundary consists in a prescribed numbers of concentric spheres. We prove that all these solutions, except from the ball, are dynamically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Annalisa Cesaroni , Matteo Novaga

A point force acting on a Brinkman fluid in confinement is always counterbalanced by the force on the porous medium, the force on the walls and the stress at open boundaries. We discuss the distribution of those forces in different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-02 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Andrej Vilfan

High proved the following theorem. If the intersections of any two congruent copies of a plane convex body are centrally symmetric, then this body is a circle. In our paper we extend the theorem of High to spherical, Euclidean and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-05 J. Jerónimo-Castro , E. Makai,

We flow a hypersurface in Euclidean space by mean curvature flow with a Neumann boundary condition, where the boundary manifold is any torus of revolution. If we impose the conditions that the initial manifold is compatible and does not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Ben Lambert

We show that the main results of the analysis of the friction factor for turbulent pipe flow reported in G. Gioia and P. Chakraborty (GC), Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 044502 (1996) can be recovered by assuming the Heisenberg closure hypothesis for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-29 Esteban Calzetta

It is widely believed that at high Reynolds number (Re) all turbulent flows approach a state of "fully developed turbulence" defined by a unique, Re-independent statistics of the velocity fluctuations. Yet direct measurements of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Gioia , Pinaki Chakraborty , Fabián A. Bombardelli

We prove that for the mean curvature flow of two-convex hypersurfaces the intrinsic diameter stays uniformly controlled as one approaches the first singular time. We also derive sharp $L^{n-1}$-estimates for the regularity scale of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Panagiotis Gianniotis , Robert Haslhofer

In this paper, we study self-expanding solutions for mean curvature flows and their relationship to minimal cones in Euclidean space. In [18], Ilmanen proved the existence of self-expanding hypersurfaces with prescribed tangent cones at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Qi Ding

Direct numerical simulation of open channel flow over a geometrically rough wall has been performed at a bulk Reynolds number of approximately 2900. The wall consisted of a layer of spheres in a square arrangement. Two cases have been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-28 Clemens Chan-Braun , Manuel García-Villalba , Markus Uhlmann

It is shown that Schr\"odinger maximal inequalities over fractals are equivalent to the $L^2$ decay rates of Fourier transforms of fractal measures over the paraboloid. A similar connection is shown between the wave equation and cone…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Terence L. J. Harris

In this article, we generalize our previous results joint with Pedro Gaspar to higher dimensions, prove the existence of (infinitely many) eternal weak mean curvature flows in $S^{n+1}$ (for all $n \geq 2$) connecting a Clifford…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Jingwen Chen

Let M be a closed minimal hypersurface in 5-dimensional Euclidean sphere with constant nonnegative scalar curvature. We prove that, if the sum of the cubes of all principal curvatures and the number of distinct principal curvatures are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Bing Tang , Ling Yang

By using the degree theory and the $\tau-$topology of Kryszewski and Szulkin, we establish a version of the Fountain Theorem for strongly indefinite functionals. The abstract result will be applied for studying the existence of infinitely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Cyril J. Batkam , Fabrice Colin