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We consider the uncertainty in the arm length of an interferometer due to metric fluctuations from the quantum nature of gravity, proposing a concrete microscopic model of energy fluctuations in holographic degrees of freedom on the surface…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-22 Erik P. Verlinde , Kathryn M. Zurek

We reveal strong and weak inequalities relating two fundamental macroscopic quantum geometric quantities, the quantum distance and Berry phase, for closed paths in the Hilbert space of wavefunctions. We recount the role of quantum geometry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Praveen Pai , Fan Zhang

In this work, we investigate the effects of a controlled conical geometry on the electric charge transport through a two-dimensional quantum ring weakly coupled to both the emitter and the collector. These mesoscopic systems are known for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Francisco A. G. de Lira , Edilberto O. Silva , Christian D. Santangelo

We investigate spin transport in 2-dimensional insulators, with the long-term goal of establishing whether any of the transport coefficients corresponds to the Fu-Kane-Mele index which characterizes 2d time-reversal-symmetric topological…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-09 Giovanna Marcelli , Gianluca Panati , Clément Tauber

Here we show that to quantize any lumped element circuit, the circuit geometry must be included in a mathematical model of either the circuit fluxes or the circuit charges. By geometry of the circuit, we refer to the so-called parasitic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-08 Raina J. Olsen , Mohammadreza Rezaee , Radhakrishnan Balu

Conventional wisdom teaches us that the electrical conductivity in a material is the inverse of its resistivity. In this work, we show that when both of these transport coefficients are defined in linear response through the Kubo formulae…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-04 Giorgio Frangi , Sašo Grozdanov

Ultra-thin 3D topological insulators provide a stage to study the surface physics of such materials by minimizing the bulk contribution. Further, the experimentally verified snowflake like structure of the Fermi surface leads to a hexagonal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 Anirudha Menon , Debashree Chowdhury , Banasri Basu

The adiabatic charge transport is investigated in a two dimensional Landau model perturbed by a bounded potential at zero temperature. We show that if the Fermi level lies in a spectral gap then in the adiabatic limit the accumulated excess…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Elgart , Benjamin Schlein

The conductance of a ballistic elliptically shaped quantum wire is investigated theoretically. It is shown that the effect of the curvature results in strong oscillating dependence of the conductance on the applied bias.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 S. N. Shevchenko , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko

Here we introduce a numerical method for computing conductivity via the Kubo Formula for incommensurate 2D bilayer heterostructures using a tight-binding framework. We begin with deriving the momentum space formulation and Kubo Formula from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Daniel Massatt , Stephen Carr , Mitchell Luskin

We study how the stability of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) is influenced by the geometry of band structure in lattice Chern insulators. We consider the Hofstadter model, which converges to continuum Landau levels in the limit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 T. S. Jackson , David Bauer , Rahul Roy

We investigate the quantum transport dynamics of electrons in a multi-path Aharonov-Bohm interferometer comprising several parallel graphene nanoribbons. At low magnetic field strengths, the conductance displays a complex oscillatory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-13 Cynthia I. Osuala , Zitao Tang , Stefan Strauf , Eui-Hyeok Yang , Chunlei Qu

Several physical phenomena in superconductors, such as helical superconductivity and the diode effect, rely on breaking time-reversal symmetry. This symmetry-breaking is usually accounted for via the Lifshitz invariant, a contribution to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-25 Aaron Dunbrack , Pauli Virtanen , Tero T. Heikkilä

Frequency dependent electronic transport is investigated for a two-dimensional disordered system in the presence of a strong perpendicular static magnetic field. The ac-conductivity is calculated numerically from Kubo's linear response…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bäker , L. Schweitzer

In this paper we give a survey of some models of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effect based on noncommutative geometry. We begin by recalling some classical geometry of electrons in solids and the passage to noncommutative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matilde Marcolli , Varghese Mathai

The effect due to doping by B, Si, N on the magneto-transport properties of graphene is investigated using the generalized tight-binding model in conjunction with the Kubo formula. The crucial electronic and transport properties are greatly…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Po-Hsin Shih , Thi-Nga Do , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang , Ming-Fa Lin

We consider the transport properties of non-interacting, gapless one-dimensional quantum systems and of the edge modes of two-dimensional topological insulators, in the presence of time-dependent perturbations. We prove the validity of Kubo…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Marcello Porta , Harman Preet Singh

Using Kubo's linear response theory, we derive expressions for the frequency-dependent electrical conductivity (Kubo-Greenwood formula), thermopower, and thermal conductivity in a strongly correlated electron system. These are evaluated…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-05-04 Bastian Holst , Martin French , Ronald Redmer

Quantum geometry appears as a key factor in understanding the optical properties of quantum materials, with the anticipation on diverging or quantized responses near the Dirac and Weyl points. Here we investigate linear and nonlinear…

A static electric field generates circulating currents at the surfaces of a magnetoelectric insulator. The anomalous Hall part of the surface conductivity tensor describing such bound currents can change by multiples of $e^2/h$ depending on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-07 Tomáš Rauch , Thomas Olsen , David Vanderbilt , Ivo Souza