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The availability of sophisticated technologies and methods of perpetrating criminogenic activities in the cyberspace is a pertinent societal problem. Darknet is an encrypted network technology that uses the internet infrastructure and can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Victor Adewopo , Bilal Gonen , Said Varlioglu , Murat Ozer

The internet can be broadly divided into three parts: surface, deep and dark. The dark web has become notorious in the media for being a hidden part of the web where all manner of illegal activities take place. This review investigates how…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Abhineet Gupta , Sean B Maynard , Atif Ahmad

The deep and darkweb (d2web) refers to limited access web sites that require registration, authentication, or more complex encryption protocols to access them. These web sites serve as hubs for a variety of illicit activities: to trade…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Nazgol Tavabi , Nathan Bartley , Andrés Abeliuk , Sandeep Soni , Emilio Ferrara , Kristina Lerman

In this paper, we analyze the topology and the content found on the "darknet", the set of websites accessible via Tor. We created a darknet spider and crawled the darknet starting from a bootstrap list by recursively following links. We…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Georgia Avarikioti , Roman Brunner , Aggelos Kiayias , Roger Wattenhofer , Dionysis Zindros

Dark web crawling is a complex process that involves specific methodologies and techniques to navigate the Tor network and extract data from hidden services. This study proposes a general dark web crawler designed to extract pages handling…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Daniel De Pascale , Giuseppe Cascavilla , Damian A. Tamburri , Willem-Jan Van Den Heuvel

The primary objective of an anonymity tool is to protect the anonymity of its users through the implementation of strong encryption and obfuscation techniques. As a result, it becomes very difficult to monitor and identify users activities…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Javeriah Saleem , Rafiqul Islam , Zahidul Islam

This research investigated how online criminal activities can be better understood and connected using data-driven machine learning methods. Many illegal activities, such as human trafficking and illicit trade, have moved to online…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Vageesh Kumar Saxena

This work aims at expanding previous works done in the context of illegal activities classification, performing three different steps. First, we created a heterogeneous dataset of 113995 onion sites and dark marketplaces. Then, we compared…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Giuseppe Cascavilla , Gemma Catolino , Mirella Sangiovanni

Humans make decisions based on the information they obtain from several major sources, among which the comments of others in Internet forums play an increasing role. Such forums cover a wide spectrum of topics and represent an essential…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-24 Maryam Zamani , Fereshteh Rabbani , Attila Horicsányi , Anna Zafeiris , Tamas Vicsek

The focus of the current research is to identify people of interest in social networks. We are especially interested in studying dark networks, which represent illegal or covert activity. In such networks, people are unlikely to disclose…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Pivithuru Wijegunawardana , Vatsal Ojha , Ralucca Gera , Sucheta Soundarajan

In this paper, we present an operational system for cyber threat intelligence gathering from various social platforms on the Internet particularly sites on the darknet and deepnet. We focus our attention to collecting information from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Eric Nunes , Ahmad Diab , Andrew Gunn , Ericsson Marin , Vineet Mishra , Vivin Paliath , John Robertson , Jana Shakarian , Amanda Thart , Paulo Shakarian

The dark web has emerged as the state-of-the-art solution for enhanced anonymity. Just like a double-edged sword, it also inadvertently becomes the safety net and breeding ground for illicit activities. Among them, cryptocurrencies have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Pengcheng Xia , Zhou Yu , Kailong Wang , Kai Ma , Shuo Chen , Xiapu Luo , Yajin Zhou , Lei Wu , Guangdong Bai

The non-indexed parts of the Internet (the Darknet) have become a haven for both legal and illegal anonymous activity. Given the magnitude of these networks, scalably monitoring their activity necessarily relies on automated tools, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Leshem Choshen , Dan Eldad , Daniel Hershcovich , Elior Sulem , Omri Abend

Deep learning is an advanced model of traditional machine learning. This has the capability to extract optimal feature representation from raw input samples. This has been applied towards various use cases in cyber security such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Mohammed Harun Babu R , Vinayakumar R , Soman KP

Cybercrime is continuously growing in numbers and becoming more sophisticated. Currently, there are various monetisation and money laundering methods, creating a huge, underground economy worldwide. A clear indicator of these activities is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Nikolaos Lykousas , Vasilios Koutsokostas , Fran Casino , Constantinos Patsakis

Malicious web content is a serious problem on the Internet today. In this paper we propose a deep learning approach to detecting malevolent web pages. While past work on web content detection has relied on syntactic parsing or on emulation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Joshua Saxe , Richard Harang , Cody Wild , Hillary Sanders

Web is a primary and essential service to share information among users and organizations at present all over the world. Despite the current significance of such a kind of traffic on the Internet, the so-called Surface Web traffic has been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Roberto Magán-Carrión , Alberto Abellán-Galera , Gabriel Maciá-Fernández , Pedro García-Teodoro

Exploring the darknet can be a daunting task; this paper explores the application of data mining the darknet within a Canadian cybercrime perspective. Measuring activity through marketplace analysis and vendor attribution has proven…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Edward Crowder , Jay Lansiquot

Despite the widespread use of encryption techniques to provide confidentiality over Internet communications, mobile device users are still susceptible to privacy and security risks. In this paper, a new Deep Neural Network (DNN) based user…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Madushi H. Pathmaperuma , Yogachandran Rahulamathavan , Safak Dogan , Ahmet M. Kondoz , Rongxing Lu

The hidden nature and the limited accessibility of the Dark Web, combined with the lack of public datasets in this domain, make it difficult to study its inherent characteristics such as linguistic properties. Previous works on text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Youngjin Jin , Eugene Jang , Yongjae Lee , Seungwon Shin , Jin-Woo Chung
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