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Vision-language models have been extensively explored across a wide range of tasks, achieving satisfactory performance; however, their application in medical imaging remains underexplored. In this work, we propose a unified framework -…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-18 Khai Le-Duc , Ryan Zhang , Ngoc Son Nguyen , Tan-Hanh Pham , Anh Dao , Ba Hung Ngo , Anh Totti Nguyen , Truong-Son Hy

The global demand for radiologists is increasing rapidly due to a growing reliance on medical imaging services, while the supply of radiologists is not keeping pace. Advances in computer vision and image processing technologies present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Shehroz S. Khan , Petar Przulj , Ahmed Ashraf , Ali Abedi

Medical image analysis is crucial in modern radiological diagnostics, especially given the exponential growth in medical imaging data. The demand for automated report generation systems has become increasingly urgent. While prior research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Hao Chen , Wei Zhao , Yingli Li , Tianyang Zhong , Yisong Wang , Youlan Shang , Lei Guo , Junwei Han , Tianming Liu , Jun Liu , Tuo Zhang

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have precipitated significant breakthroughs in healthcare, particularly in refining diagnostic procedures. However, previous studies have often been constrained to limited functionalities.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Asma Alkhaldi , Raneem Alnajim , Layan Alabdullatef , Rawan Alyahya , Jun Chen , Deyao Zhu , Ahmed Alsinan , Mohamed Elhoseiny

We introduce a radiology-focused visual language model designed to generate radiology reports from chest X-rays. Building on previous findings that large language models (LLMs) can acquire multimodal capabilities when aligned with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Xi Zhang , Zaiqiao Meng , Jake Lever , Edmond S. L. Ho

Vision-language models (VLMs) have recently shown remarkable zero-shot performance in medical image understanding, yet their grounding ability, the extent to which textual concepts align with visual evidence, remains underexplored. In the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Haozhe Luo , Shelley Zixin Shu , Ziyu Zhou , Sebastian Otalora , Mauricio Reyes

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, especially in large language models (LLMs), has significantly impacted various domains, including healthcare. In chest X-ray (CXR) analysis, previous studies have employed LLMs, but with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Jonggwon Park , Soobum Kim , Byungmu Yoon , Jihun Hyun , Kyoyun Choi

Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT show excellent capabilities in various natural language processing tasks, especially for text generation. The effectiveness of LLMs in summarizing radiology report impressions remains unclear. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Danqing Hu , Shanyuan Zhang , Qing Liu , Xiaofeng Zhu , Bing Liu

Chest Xray imaging is a widely used diagnostic tool in modern medicine, and its high utilization creates substantial workloads for radiologists. To alleviate this burden, vision language models are increasingly applied to automate Chest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Shaoyang Zhou , Yingshu Li , Yunyi Liu , Lingqiao Liu , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou

The large language model called ChatGPT has drawn extensively attention because of its human-like expression and reasoning abilities. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of using ChatGPT in experiments on using ChatGPT to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Qing Lyu , Josh Tan , Michael E. Zapadka , Janardhana Ponnatapura , Chuang Niu , Kyle J. Myers , Ge Wang , Christopher T. Whitlow

Large language models (LLMs) have recently been extended to the vision-language realm, obtaining impressive general multi-modal capabilities. However, the exploration of multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) for remote sensing (RS) data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Yang Zhan , Zhitong Xiong , Yuan Yuan

Purpose: This study aimed to develop an open-source multimodal large language model (CXR-LLAVA) for interpreting chest X-ray images (CXRs), leveraging recent advances in large language models (LLMs) to potentially replicate the image…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Seowoo Lee , Jiwon Youn , Hyungjin Kim , Mansu Kim , Soon Ho Yoon

Vision-language pretraining has advanced image-text alignment, yet progress in radiology remains constrained by the heterogeneity of clinical reports, including abbreviations, impression-only notes, and stylistic variability. Unlike…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Hanbin Ko , Gihun Cho , Inhyeok Baek , Donguk Kim , Joonbeom Koo , Changi Kim , Dongheon Lee , Chang Min Park

Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have demonstrated impressive capabilities in various tasks and attracted an increasing interest as a natural language interface across many domains. Recently, large vision-language models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Zhihao Chen , Bin Hu , Chuang Niu , Tao Chen , Yuxin Li , Hongming Shan , Ge Wang

The rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs) have unlocked their potential for multimodal tasks, where text and visual data are processed jointly. However, applying LLMs to medical imaging, particularly for chest X-rays (CXR),…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 Nicholas Evans , Stephen Baker , Miles Reed

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown success in various general image processing tasks, yet their application in medical imaging is nascent, lacking tailored models. This study investigates the potential of MLLMs in improving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Ling Yang , Zhanyu Wang , Zhenghao Chen , Xinyu Liang , Luping Zhou

Conversation agents fueled by Large Language Models (LLMs) are providing a new way to interact with visual data. While there have been initial attempts for image-based conversation models, this work addresses the under-explored field of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Muhammad Maaz , Hanoona Rasheed , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Recently large vision-language models have shown potential when interpreting complex images and generating natural language descriptions using advanced reasoning. Medicine's inherently multimodal nature incorporating scans and text-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-15 Naman Sharma

Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown strong promise for medical image analysis, but most remain opaque, offering predictions without the transparent, stepwise reasoning clinicians rely on. We present a framework that brings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Andriy Myronenko , Dong Yang , Baris Turkbey , Mariam Aboian , Sena Azamat , Esra Akcicek , Hongxu Yin , Pavlo Molchanov , Marc Edgar , Yufan He , Pengfei Guo , Yucheng Tang , Daguang Xu

Traditional biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) models, designed for specific tasks or modalities, often exhibit limited flexibility in real-world deployment and struggle to utilize holistic information. Generalist AI holds the…

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