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Entangled ring polymers, along with blends of ring and linear polymers, continue to be a topic of great interest and debate due to the conflicting experimental results in the literature as well as the difficulty of producing entangled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-27 K. R. Peddireddy , M. Lee , C. M. Schroeder , R. M. Robertson-Anderson

The cellular cytoskeleton is an active material, driven out of equilibrium by molecular motor proteins. It is not understood how the collective behaviors of cytoskeletal networks emerge from the properties of the network's constituent motor…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-19 Peter J. Foster , Wen Yan , Sebastian Fürthauer , Michael J. Shelley , Daniel J. Needleman

Bifiltered graphs are a versatile tool for modelling relations between data points across multiple grades of a two-dimensional scale. They are especially popular in topological data analysis, where the homological properties of the induced…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Ángel Javier Alonso , Michael Kerber , Siddharth Pritam

Assemblies of ring DNA and proteins, such as kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) and the chainmail-like network of the HK97 bacteriophage capsid, form "Olympic" topologies that govern the dynamics of gene-regulatory proteins, cellular metabolites, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-26 Wenbo Zhao , Guojie Zhang , Hong Liu

Capturing the physical organisation and dynamics of genomic regions is one of the major open challenges in biology. The kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) is a topologically complex genome, made by thousands of DNA (mini and maxi) circles interlinked…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-16 Saminathan Ramakrishnan , Auro Varat Patnaik , Guglielmo Grillo , Luca Tubiana , Davide Michieletto

Changes in lattice structure across sub-regions of protein crystals are challenging to assess when relying on whole crystal measurements. Because of this difficulty, macromolecular structure determination from protein micro and nano…

The transport of DNA polymers through nanoscale pores is central to many biological processes, from bacterial gene exchange to viral infection. In single-molecule nanopore sensing, the detection of nucleic acid and protein analytes relies…

Branched molecules of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) can self-assemble into nanostructures through complementary cohesive strand base pairing. The production of DNA nanostructures is valuable in targeted drug delivery and biomolecular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-15 D. Chloe Griffin , Jessica Sorrells

Loop extrusion is one of the main processes shaping chromosome organisation across the cell cycle, yet its role in regulating DNA entanglement and nucleoplasm viscoelasticity remains overlooked. We simulate entangled solutions of linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Filippo Conforto , Yair Augusto Gutierrez Fosado , Davide Michieletto

Understanding the relationship between the microscopic structure and topology of a material and its macroscopic properties is a fundamental challenge across a wide range of systems. Here, we investigate the viscoelasticity of DNA nanostar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Giorgia Palombo , Simon Weir , Davide Michieletto , Yair Augusto Gutierrez Fosado

This study presents a simulation approach for three-dimensional nanotube networks using cubic and tetragonal unit cells to enhance modeling efficiency. A random-walk algorithm was developed to generate these networks, which were analyzed in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Fabian Gumpert , Dominik Eitel , Olaf Kottas , Uta Helbig , Jan Lohbreier

We experimentally demonstrate that information replication by templated ligation of DNA strands inherits a kinetic proofreading mechanism and achieves significant error suppression through cascade replication. A simple simulation model…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Hiroyuki Aoyanagi , Yasuhiro Magi , Shoichi Toyabe

Advanced Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the effect of nano-slit confinement on metric and topological properties of model DNA chains. We consider both linear and circularised chains with contour lengths in the 1.2--4.8 $\mu$m…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-04-11 C. Micheletti , E. Orlandini

The function of a real network depends not only on the reliability of its own components, but is affected also by the simultaneous operation of other real networks coupled with it. Robustness of systems composed of interdependent network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-10 Filippo Radicchi

Dual graphs have been applied to model RNA secondary structures. The purpose of the paper is two-fold: we present new graph-theoretic properties of dual graphs to validate the further analysis and classification of RNAs using these…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-19 Louis Petingi , Tamar Schlick

Simulating percolation and critical phenomena of labelled species inside films composed of single-component linear homogeneous macromolecules using molecular Monte Carlo method in 3 dimensions, we study dependence of these conducting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-05 Yuki Norizoe , Hiroshi Morita

In this article, we propose a general framework to study the dynamics and topology of cellular networks that capture the geometry of cell packings in two-dimensional tissues. Such epithelia undergo large-scale deformation during…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-08 Matthias Merkel , Raphaël Etournay , Marko Popović , Guillaume Salbreux , Suzanne Eaton , Frank Jülicher

Depletion forces play a role in the compaction and de-compation of chromosomal material in simple cells but it remains debatable whether they are sufficient to account for chromosomal collapse. We present coarse-grained molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Tyler N. Shendruk , Martin Bertrand , Hendrick W. de Haan , James L. Harden , Gary W. Slater

The folding of RNA and DNA strands plays crucial roles in biological systems and bionanotechnology. However, studying these processes with high-resolution numerical models is beyond current computational capabilities due to the timescales…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-07 F. Tosti Guerra , E. Poppleton , P. Šulc , L. Rovigatti

Constancy of life vitally depends on the internalization of particles through biomembranes. Of particular interest, cellular uptake, including phagocytosis, receptor-mediated endocytosis, and membrane fusion, critically depends on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-07 Amir Khosravanizadeh , Pierre Sens , Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee