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As an important perceptual characteristic of the Human Visual System (HVS), the Just Noticeable Difference (JND) has been studied for decades with image and video processing (e.g., perceptual visual signal compression). However, there is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Jian Jin , Xingxing Zhang , Xin Fu , Huan Zhang , Weisi Lin , Jian Lou , Yao Zhao

Just noticeable difference (JND) of natural images refers to the maximum pixel intensity change magnitude that typical human visual system (HVS) cannot perceive. Existing efforts on JND estimation mainly dedicate to modeling the diverse…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-25 Qiuping Jiang , Zhentao Liu , Shiqi Wang , Feng Shao , Weisi Lin

Just noticeable distortion (JND), representing the threshold of distortion in an image that is minimally perceptible to the human visual system (HVS), is crucial for image compression algorithms to achieve a trade-off between transmission…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-09 Linhan Cao , Wei Sun , Xiongkuo Min , Jun Jia , Zicheng Zhang , Zijian Chen , Yucheng Zhu , Lizhou Liu , Qiubo Chen , Jing Chen , Guangtao Zhai

High-quality face images are required to guarantee the stability and reliability of automatic face recognition (FR) systems in surveillance and security scenarios. However, a massive amount of face data is usually compressed before being…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Yu Tian , Zhangkai Ni , Baoliang Chen , Shurun Wang , Shiqi Wang , Hanli Wang , Sam Kwong

Recently, with the development of deep learning, a number of Just Noticeable Difference (JND) datasets have been built for JND modeling. However, all the existing JND datasets only label the JND points based on the level of compression…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Yaxuan Liu , Jian Jin , Yuan Xue , Weisi Lin

Deep visual features are increasingly used as the interface in vision systems, motivating the need to describe feature characteristics and control feature quality for machine perception. Just noticeable difference (JND) characterizes the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Rui Zhao , Wenrui Li , Lin Zhu , Yajing Zheng , Weisi Lin

Recently, learned image compression schemes have achieved remarkable improvements in image fidelity (e.g., PSNR and MS-SSIM) compared to conventional hybrid image coding ones due to their high-efficiency non-linear transform, end-to-end…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-09 Feng Ding , Jian Jin , Lili Meng , Weisi Lin

Just noticeable difference (JND) refers to the maximum visual change that human eyes cannot perceive, and it has a wide range of applications in multimedia systems. However, most existing JND approaches only focus on a single modality, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Wuyuan Xie , Shukang Wang , Sukun Tian , Lirong Huang , Ye Liu , Miaohui Wang

The Just Noticeable Difference (JND) accounts for the minimum distortion at which humans can perceive a difference between a pristine stimulus and its distorted version. The JND concept has been widely applied in visual signal processing…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Chunling Fan , Yun Zhang , Dietmar Saupe , Raouf Hamzaoui , Weisi Lin

Just Noticeable Distortion (JND)-guided pre-filter is a promising technique for improving the perceptual compression efficiency of image coding. However, existing methods are often computationally expensive, and the field lacks standardized…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Chenlong He , Zhijian Hao , Leilei Huang , Xiaoyang Zeng , Yibo Fan

Just Noticeable Difference (JND) has many applications in multimedia signal processing, especially for visual data processing up to date. It's generally defined as the minimum visual content changes that the human can perspective, which has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-02 Jian Jin , Dong Yu , Weisi Lin , Lili Meng , Hao Wang , Huaxiang Zhang

Just Noticeable Difference (JND) model developed based on Human Vision System (HVS) through subjective studies is valuable for many multimedia use cases. In the streaming industries, it is commonly applied to reach a good balance between…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-23 Jingwen Zhu , Suiyi Ling , Yoann Baveye , Patrick Le Callet

In this study, we introduce a measure for machine perception, inspired by the concept of Just Noticeable Difference (JND) of human perception. Based on this measure, we suggest an adversarial image generation algorithm, which iteratively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Adil Kaan Akan , Emre Akbas , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

The satisfied user ratio (SUR) curve for a lossy image compression scheme, e.g., JPEG, characterizes the complementary cumulative distribution function of the just noticeable difference (JND), the smallest distortion level that can be…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Hanhe Lin , Vlad Hosu , Chunling Fan , Yun Zhang , Yuchen Mu , Raouf Hamzaoui , Dietmar Saupe

Significant improvement has been made on just noticeable difference (JND) modelling due to the development of deep neural networks, especially for the recently developed unsupervised-JND generation models. However, they have a major…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Jian Jin , Yuan Xue , Xingxing Zhang , Lili Meng , Yao Zhao , Weisi Lin

It has long been considered a significant problem to improve the visual quality of lossy image and video compression. Recent advances in computing power together with the availability of large training data sets has increased interest in…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Aaditya Prakash , Nick Moran , Solomon Garber , Antonella DiLillo , James Storer

Emerging Learned image Compression (LC) achieves significant improvements in coding efficiency by end-to-end training of neural networks for compression. An important benefit of this approach over traditional codecs is that any optimization…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-06 Farhad Pakdaman , Sanaz Nami , Moncef Gabbouj

Advances in image compression, storage, and display technologies have made high-quality images and videos widely accessible. At this level of quality, distinguishing between compressed and original content becomes difficult, highlighting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Michela Testolina , Mohsen Jenadeleh , Shima Mohammadi , Shaolin Su , Joao Ascenso , Touradj Ebrahimi , Jon Sneyers , Dietmar Saupe

Learning-based image compression methods have recently emerged as promising alternatives to traditional codecs, offering improved rate-distortion performance and perceptual quality. JPEG AI represents the latest standardized framework in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-11 Mohsen Jenadeleh , Jon Sneyers , Panqi Jia , Shima Mohammadi , Joao Ascenso , Dietmar Saupe

One way of designing a robust machine learning algorithm is to generate authentic adversarial images which can trick the algorithms as much as possible. In this study, we propose a new method to generate adversarial images which are very…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-31 Adil Kaan Akan , Mehmet Ali Genc , Fatos T. Yarman Vural
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