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In condensed matter, scattering processes determine the transport of charge carriers. In case of heterostructures, interfaces determine many dynamic properties like charge transfer and transport and spin current dynamics. Here we discuss…

Using helium-3 atom scattering, we have studied the adsorption kinetics, the structure and the diffusional dynamics of atomic hydrogen on the surface of a graphene monolayer on Ni(111). Diffraction measurements reveal a 4$^\circ$ rotated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 Emanuel Bahn , Anton Tamtögl , John Ellis , William Allison , Peter Fouquet

The methodology for a heterodyned laser-induced transient thermal grating technique for non-contact, non-destructive measurements of thermal transport in opaque material is presented. Phase-controlled heterodyne detection allows us to…

We derive a general expression for the entropy per particle as a function of chemical potential, temperature and gap magnitude for the single layer transition metal dichalcogenides. The electronic excitations in these materials can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 V. O. Shubnyi , V. P. Gusynin , S. G. Sharapov , A. A. Varlamov

In addition to the common 3-body decay of the neutron $n\rightarrow p e^-\overline{\nu_e}$ there should exist an effective 2-body subset with the electron and proton forming a Hydrogen bound state with well defined total momentum, total…

Direct fermionic path-integral Monte-Carlo simulations of strongly coupled hydrogen are presented. Our results show evidence for the hypothetical plasma phase transition. Its most remarkable manifestation is the appearance of metallic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. S. Filinov , V. E. Fortov , M. Bonitz , P. R. Levashov

Graphene, a two-dimensional monolayer of sp2-bonded carbon atoms in a honeycomb lattice, possesses exceptional electronic, mechanical, and quantum properties, making it highly attractive for energy storage, spintronics, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Chien-Hsu Chen , Huan Niu , Hung-Kai Yu , Tsung Te Lin , Yao-Tung Hsu

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and Raman studies are performed on fast ion conducting, AgI-Ag2O-MoO3 glasses, over a wide range of composition to understand the features of structure, ion migration and their correlation. These…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-19 B. Tanujit , S. Asokan

Understanding and accurately predicting hydrogen diffusion in materials is challenging due to the complex interactions between hydrogen defects and the crystal lattice. These interactions span large length and time scales, making them…

Infrared pump-probe spectroscopy provides detailed information on the dynamics of hydrogen-bonded liquids. Due to dissipation of the absorbed pump pulse energy, also thermal equilibration dynamics contributes to the observed signal.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Riccardo Dettori , Michele Ceriotti , Johannes Hunger , Luciano Colombo , Davide Donadio

We present extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations investigating numerous candidate crystal structures for hydrogen in conditions around the present experimental frontier (400GPa). Spontaneous phase transitions in the simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-18 Ioan B. Magdau , Graeme J. Ackland

This fluid dynamics video was submitted to the Gallery of Fluid Motion for the 2009 APS Division of Fluid Dynamics Meeting in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Drop evaporation is a simple phenomena but still unclear concerning the mechanisms of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-26 D. Brutin , F. Rigollet , C. LeNiliot

The paper presents an novel electric triple layer(ETL) model as an improved model of electrical double layer(EDL) to predict electroosmosis flow rate on the electrode surface at low frequency. The predicted slip velocity based on classical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 Jiang Hongyuan , Li Shanshan , Ren Yukun , Tao Ye

The paper presents an novel electric triple layer(ETL) model as an improved model of electrical double layer(EDL) to predict electroosmosis flow rate on the electrode surface at low frequency. The predicted slip velocity based on classical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 Jiang Hongyuan , Li Shanshan , Ren Yukun , Jie , Wu

Hydrogels are promising systems for separation applications due to their structural characteristics (i.e. hydrophilicity and porosity). In our study, we investigate the permeation of suspensions of rigid latex particles of different sizes…

The equation of state of liquid metallic hydrogen is solved numerically. Investigations are carried out at temperatures, which correspond both to the experimental conditions under which metallic hydrogen is produced on earth and the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-02-25 V. T. Shvets

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is carried out in vacuum to minimize the interaction of the imaging electrons with gas molecules while passing through the microscope column. Nevertheless, in typical devices, the pressure remains at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-25 Gregor T. Leuthner , Stefan Hummel , Clemens Mangler , Timothy J. Pennycook , Toma Susi , Jannik C. Meyer , Jani Kotakoski

Sykes {\it et al.} [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. {\bf 102}, 17907 (2005)] have reported how electrons injected from a scanning tunneling microscope modify the diffusion rates of H buried beneath Pd(111). A key point in that experiment is the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-16 M. Blanco-Rey , M. Alducin , J. I. Juaristi , P. L. de Andres

Extreme electron-ion non-equilibrium states, generated by ultrafast laser excitation, lead to melting processes that are fundamentally different from those under conventional thermal equilibrium and remain not fully understood. Through…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Qiyu Zeng , Xiaoxiang Yu , Bo Chen , Shen Zhang , Kaiguo Chen , Dongdong Kang , Jiayu Dai

A three-stage metal hydride hydrogen compressor (MHHC) system based in AB2-type alloys has been set-up. Every stage can be considered as a Sieverts-type apparatus. The MHHC system can work in the pressure and temperature ranges comprised…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 A. R. Galvis , F. Leardini , J. R. Ares , F. Cuevas , J. F. Fernandez
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