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Data generated by audits of social media websites have formed the basis of our understanding of the biases presented in algorithmic content recommendation systems. As legislators around the world are beginning to consider regulating the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Sarmad Chandio , Daniyal Pirwani Dar , Rishab Nithyanand

Social media platforms shape public discourse through two fundamental design choices that naturally co-occur in any field investigation: platform architecture, which defines what types of actors exist and how they interact, and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Mohammad Hammas Saeed , David A. Broniatowski , Joseph Simons , Erica Gralla , Manan Suri , Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia

Modern social media platforms, such as TikTok, Facebook, and YouTube, rely on recommendation systems to personalize content for users based on user interactions with endless streams of content, such as "For You" pages. However, these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Hieu Le , Salma Elmalaki , Zubair Shafiq , Athina Markopoulou

Content caching at intermediate nodes is a very effective way to optimize the operations of Computer networks, so that future requests can be served without going back to the origin of the content. Several caching techniques have been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-08-27 Ammar Gharaibeh , Abdallah Khreishah , Issa Khalil , Jie Wu

The rapid advances in e-commerce and Web 2.0 technologies have greatly increased the impact of commercial advertisements on the general public. As a key enabling technology, a multitude of recommender systems exists which analyzes user…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Nikhita Vedula , Wei Sun , Hyunhwan Lee , Harsh Gupta , Mitsunori Ogihara , Joseph Johnson , Gang Ren , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

The rise of TikTok has brought forth novel ways to create and consume media content, accelerated by technologies such as hyper-individualised algorithms and easy-to-use video production tools. Despite its popularity, scholars and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Hongrui Jin

Online recommendation and advertising are two major income channels for online recommendation platforms (e.g. e-commerce and news feed site). However, most platforms optimize recommending and advertising strategies by different teams…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Xiangyu Zhao , Xudong Zheng , Xiwang Yang , Xiaobing Liu , Jiliang Tang

Recommender systems are a class of machine learning algorithms that provide relevant recommendations to a user based on the user's interaction with similar items or based on the content of the item. In settings where the content of the item…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Xavier Thomas

The primary goal in recommendation is to suggest relevant content to users, but optimizing for accuracy often results in recommendations that lack diversity. To remedy this, conventional approaches such as re-ranking improve diversity by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Itay Eilat , Nir Rosenfeld

Over the years, explosive growth in the number of items in the catalog of e-commerce businesses, such as Amazon, Netflix, Pandora, etc., have warranted the development of recommender systems to guide consumers towards their desired products…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Mojdeh Saadati , Syed Shihab , Mohammed Shaiqur Rahman

Like other social media, TikTok is embracing its use as a search engine, developing search products to steer users to produce searchable content and engage in content discovery. Their recently developed product search recommendations are…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Taylor Annabell , Robert Gorwa , Rebecca Scharlach , Jacob van de Kerkhof , Thales Bertaglia

Auction-based recommender systems are prevalent in online advertising platforms, but they are typically optimized to allocate recommendation slots based on immediate expected return metrics, neglecting the downstream effects of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Ruiyang Xu , Jalaj Bhandari , Dmytro Korenkevych , Fan Liu , Yuchen He , Alex Nikulkov , Zheqing Zhu

The effectiveness of recommender system algorithms varies in different real-world scenarios. It is difficult to choose a best algorithm for a scenario due to the quantity of algorithms available, and because of their varying performances.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Andrew Collins , Joeran Beel

Reinforcement learning serves as a potent tool for modeling dynamic user interests within recommender systems, garnering increasing research attention of late. However, a significant drawback persists: its poor data efficiency, stemming…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Xiaocong Chen , Siyu Wang , Julian McAuley , Dietmar Jannach , Lina Yao

Digital platforms such as social media and e-commerce websites adopt Recommender Systems to provide value to the user. However, the social consequences deriving from their adoption are still unclear. Many scholars argue that recommenders…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Erica Coppolillo , Simone Mungari , Ettore Ritacco , Francesco Fabbri , Marco Minici , Francesco Bonchi , Giuseppe Manco

We study how a platform should design early exposure and rewards when creators strategically choose quality before release. A short testing window with a pass/fail bar induces a pass probability, the slope of which is the key sufficient…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-18 Felicia Nguyen

Online platforms in the Internet Economy commonly incorporate recommender systems that recommend products (or "arms") to users (or "agents"). A key challenge in this domain arises from myopic agents who are naturally incentivized to exploit…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Xiaowu Dai , Wenlu Xu , Yuan Qi , Michael I. Jordan

User beliefs about algorithmic systems are constantly co-produced through user interaction and the complex socio-technical systems that generate recommendations. Identifying these beliefs is crucial because they influence how users interact…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Oscar Alvarado , Hendrik Heuer , Vero Vanden Abeele , Andreas Breiter , Katrien Verbert

Ranking algorithms are fundamental to various online platforms across e-commerce sites to content streaming services. Our research addresses the challenge of adaptively ranking items from a candidate pool for heterogeneous users, a key…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Jingyuan Wang , Perry Dong , Ying Jin , Ruohan Zhan , Zhengyuan Zhou

In recent years, critics of online platforms have raised concerns about the ability of recommendation algorithms to amplify problematic content, with potentially radicalizing consequences. However, attempts to evaluate the effect of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Homa Hosseinmardi , Amir Ghasemian , Miguel Rivera-Lanas , Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Robert West , Duncan J. Watts