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Related papers: Log-concavity for partitions without sequences

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We introduce the notion of interlacing log-concavity of a polynomial sequence $\{P_m(x)\}_{m\geq 0}$, where $P_m(x)$ is a polynomial of degree m with positive coefficients $a_{i}(m)$. This sequence of polynomials is said to be interlacing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-03 William Y. C. Chen , Larry X. W. Wang , Ernest X. W. Xia

We obtain some new results on the unimodal sequences of the real values of rational functions by polynomials with positive integer coefficients. Thus, we introduce the notion of merged-log-concavity of rational functions. Roughly speaking,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-31 So Okada

The theory of partition congruences has been a fascinating and difficult subject for over a century now. In attempting to prove a given congruence family, multiple possible complications include the genus of the underlying modular curve,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Nicolas Allen Smoot

In the paper, we give partition-theoretic results for the coefficients of some mock theta functions and prove their congruence properties. Some recurrence relations connecting the coefficients of the mock theta functions with certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Sabi Biswas , Nipen Saikia

We construct bases of the simple modules for partition algebras which are indexed by paths in an alcove geometry. This allows us to give a concrete interpretation (and new proof) of the monotone convergence property for Kronecker…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-29 C. Bowman , M. De Visscher , J. Enyang

We study the divisibility properties of the partition function associated with the eighth order mock theta function $V_0(q)$, introduced by Gordon and McIntosh. We obtain congruences modulo powers of 2 for certain coefficients of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-01 B. Hemanthkumar

We prove the Lukacs-Olkin-Rubin theorem without invariance of the distribution of the "quotient", which was the key assumption in the original proof of [Olkin--Rubin, Ann. Math. Stat. 33 (1962), 1272--1280]. Instead we assume existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Bartosz Kołodziejek

The arithmetic properties of the ordinary partition function $p(n)$ have been the topic of intensive study for the past century. Ramanujan proved that there are linear congruences of the form $p(\ell n+\beta)\equiv 0\pmod\ell$ for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Scott Ahlgren , Olivia Beckwith , Martin Raum

Let A and M be nonempty sets of positive integers. A partition of the positive integer n with parts in A and multiplicities in M is a representation of n in the form n = \sum_{a\in A} m_a a, where m_a is in M U {0} for all a in A, and m_a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Zeljka Ljujic , Melvyn B. Nathanson

We establish discrete and continuous log-concavity results for a biparametric extension of the $q$-numbers and of the $q$-binomial coefficients. By using classical results for the Jacobi theta function we are able to lift some of our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Michael J. Schlosser , Koushik Senapati , Ali K. Uncu

A conjecture by Corti, Filip and Petracci, inspired by mirror symmetry, states that smoothing types of affine Gorenstein toric 3-folds correspond to zero mutable Laurent polynomials. We propose a method to prove this conjecture via log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Tim Gräfnitz

In recent work with Raum the authors considered congruences for the ordinary partition function $p(n)$ of the form $p(\ell Q^r n+\beta)\equiv 0\pmod\ell$ where $\ell, Q\geq 5$ are prime and $r\in \{1,2\}$, and proved a number of results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Scott Ahlgren , Olivia Beckwith

Partitions without sequences of consecutive integers as parts have been studied recently by many authors, including Andrews, Holroyd, Liggett, and Romik, among others. Their results include a description of combinatorial properties,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Kathrin Bringmann , Karl Mahlburg , Karthik Nataraj

Concave compositions are ordered partitions whose parts are decreasing towards a central part. We study the distribution modulo $a$ of the number of concave compositions. Let $c(n)$ be the number of concave compositions of $n$ having even…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Keenan Monks , Lynnelle Ye

We investigate geometric and functional inequalities for the class of log-concave probability sequences. We prove dilation inequalities for log-concave probability measures on the integers. A functional analogue of this geometric inequality…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Arnaud Marsiglietti , James Melbourne

We provide a general framework for proving asymptotic equidistribution, convexity, and log concavity of coefficients of generating functions on arithmetic progressions. Our central tool is a variant of Wright's Circle Method proved by two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Giulia Cesana , William Craig , Joshua Males

We study multivariate entire functions and polynomials with non-negative coefficients. A class of {\bf Strongly Log-Concave} entire functions, generalizing {\it Minkowski} volume polynomials, is introduced: an entire function $f$ in $m$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-14 Leonid Gurvits

It was discovered recently by Griffin, Ono, Rolen and Zagier that the Jensen polynomials associated to many sequences have Hermite polynomial limits. We develop this theory in detail, based on the log-polynomial property which is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Cormac O'Sullivan

In the $1970$s Nicolas proved that the coefficients $p_d(n)$ defined by the generating function \begin{equation*} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} p_d(n) \, q^n = \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \left( 1- q^n\right)^{-n^{d-1}} \end{equation*} are log-concave for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser

We review and formulate results concerning log-concavity and strong-log-concavity in both discrete and continuous settings. We show how preservation of log-concavity and strongly log-concavity on $\mathbb{R}$ under convolution follows from…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Adrien Saumard , Jon A. Wellner