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Observations over the last two decades have shown that a significant fraction of all flat-spectrum, extragalactic radio sources exhibit flux density variations on timescales of a day or less at frequencies of several GHz. It has been…

An important issue in the tomographic reconstruction of the solar poles is the relatively rapid evolution of the polar plumes. We demonstrate that it is possible to take into account this temporal evolution in the reconstruction. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicolas Barbey , Frédéric Auchère , Thomas Rodet , Jean-Claude Vial

Speckle Imaging based on triple correlation is a very efficient image reconstruction technique which is used to retrieve Fourier phase information of the object in presence of atmospheric turbulence. We have developed both Direct Bispectrum…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-17 Arun Surya , Swapan K. Saha

Sub-millimetre dust emission is often used to derive the column density N of dense interstellar clouds. The observations consist of data at several wavelengths but of variable resolution. We examine two procedures that been proposed for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Juvela , J. Malinen , T. Lunttila

{It is necessary to understand the dynamics of the atomic gas to use complex modeling and to carry out detailed comparisons between theoretical models and observations.}{In a companion paper, we present high resolution bidimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Hennebelle , E. Audit , M. -A Miville-Deschenes

The new CRISP filter at the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope provides opportunities for observing the solar atmosphere with unprecedented spatial resolution and cadence. In order to benefit from the high quality of observational data from this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-23 Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez

We have analysed the infrared hydrogen recombination lines of a sample of well studied hot massive stars observed with the Infrared Space Observatory. Our sample contains stars from several classes of objects, whose circumstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lenorzer , A. de Koter , L. B. F. M. Waters

Future telescopes will characterize rocky exoplanets in reflected light, revealing their albedo, which depends on surface, cloud, and atmospheric properties. Identifying these features is crucial for assessing habitability. We present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Giulia Roccetti , Claudia Emde , Michael F. Sterzik , Mihail Manev , Julia V. Seidel , Stefano Bagnulo

Exploring exoplanets has transformed our understanding of the universe by revealing many planetary systems that defy our current understanding. To study their atmospheres, spectroscopic observations are used to infer essential atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Flavio Giobergia , Alkis Koudounas , Elena Baralis

Stellar space density analyses, once a very active area of astronomical research, involved transforming counts of stars to given limiting magnitudes in selected areas of the sky into graphs of the number of stars per cubic parsec as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-19 B. Cameron Reed

Plasma turbulence can be viewed as a magnetic landscape populated by large and small scale coherent structures. In this complex network, large helical magnetic tubes might be separated by small scale magnetic reconnection events (current…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 F. Pecora , S. Servidio , A. Greco , W. H. Matthaeus

Initially unpolarized solar radiation becomes polarized by scattering in the Earth's atmosphere. In particular molecular scattering polarizes electromagnetic radiation, but also scattering of radiation at aerosols, cloud droplets and ice…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-08 C. Emde , V. Barlakas , C. Cornet , F. Evans , Z. Wang , L. C. -Labonotte , A. Macke , B. Mayer , M. Wendisch

The recently released spacecraft potential measured by the RPW instrument on-board Solar Orbiter has been used to estimate the solar wind electron density in the inner heliosphere. Solar-wind electron density measured during June 2020 has…

This study explores the use of historical data from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) scintillation monitoring receivers to predict the severity of amplitude scintillation, a phenomenon where electron density irregularities in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Sultan Halawa , Maryam Alansaari , Maryam Sharif , Amel Alhammadi , Ilias Fernini

A one-dimensional method for reconstructing the structure of prestellar and protostellar clouds is presented. The method is based on radiative transfer computations and a comparison of theoretical and observed intensity distributions at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , D. S. Wiebe , A. M. Fateeva , T. S. Vasyunina

The next generation of adaptive optics (AO) systems will require tomographic reconstruction techniques to map the optical refractive index fluctuations, generated by the atmospheric turbulence, along the line of sight to the astronomical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-07 H. W. Shepherd , J. Osborn , R. W. Wilson , T. Butterley , R. Avila , V. S. Dhillon , T. J. Morris

We present solar photospheric abundances for 12 elements from optical and near-infrared spectroscopy. The abundance analysis was conducted employing 3D hydrodynamical (CO5BOLD) as well as standard 1D hydrostatic model atmospheres. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau , M. Steffen , P. Bonifacio , B. Freytag , R. Cayrel

Very recently a new inversion method has been developped to analyze the intergalactic medium seen in absorption in quasar spectra (the so-called Lyman-alpha forest). This method is applied to recover the temperature of the gas and the…

In the absence of Gaussianity assumptions without disturbing spatial continuity interpolating along the whole spatial surface for different time lags is challenging. The past researchers pay enough attention to Spatio-temporal interpolation…

Applications · Statistics 2022-11-28 Debjoy Thakur , Ishapathik Das

We present a number of statistical tools for obtaining studying turbulence in molecular clouds and diffuse interstellar medium. For our tests we used of three-dimensional 512 cube compressible MHD isothermal simulations performed for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Blakesley Burkhart , D. Falceta-Goncalves , G. Kowal , A. Lazarian
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