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We establish the existence and uniqueness of fundamental solutions for the fractional porous medium equation introduced in \cite{PQRV1}. They are self-similar functions of the form $u(x,t)= t^{-\alpha} f(|x|\,t^{-\beta})$ with suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Juan Luis Vazquez

We study some non-parabolic diffusion problems in one-space dimension, where the diffusion flux exhibits forward and backward nature of the Perona-Malik, H\"ollig or non-Fourier type. Classical weak solutions to such problems are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Seonghak Kim , Baisheng Yan

We introduce the new notion of a conjugate weight function and provide a detailed study of this operation and its properties. Then we apply this knowledge to study classes of ultradifferentiable functions defined in terms of fast growing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Gerhard Schindl

We consider sequences of additive functionals of difference approximations for uniformly non-degenerate multidimensional diffusions. The conditions are given, sufficient for such a sequence to converge weakly to a W-functional of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexey M. Kulik

We compute the partition function and specific heat for a quantum mechanical particle under the influence of a quartic double-well potential non-perturbatively, using the semiclassical method. Near the region of bounded motion in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-23 D. Kroff , A. Bessa , C. A. A. de Carvalho , E. S. Fraga , S. E. Jorás

In this paper we study a nonlocal diffusion problem on a manifold. These kind of equations can model diffusions when there are long range effects and have been widely studied in Euclidean space. We first prove existence and uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Catherine Bandle , Maria del Mar Gonzalez , Marco A. Fontelos , Noemi Wolanski

The present paper is concerned with the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for fractional (and non-fractional) nonlinear diffusion equations posed in bounded domains. Main results consist of well-posedness in an energy class with no sign restriction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Goro Akagi , Florian Salin

We describe an exact and highly efficient numerical algorithm for solving a special but important class of convection-diffusion equations. These equations occur in many problems in physics, chemistry, or biology, and they are usually hard…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Narain Karedla , Jan Christoph Thiele , Ingo Gregor , Jörg Enderlein

This paper investigates the initial-boundary value problem for weakly coupled systems of time-fractional subdiffusion equations with spatially and temporally varying coupling coefficients. By combining the energy method with the coercivity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Kazuma Wada

In the present article we describe a class of algebraic curves on which rational functions of two arguments may reach all their possible limiting values. We also solve a similar question for functions that can be represented as a uniform…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yaacov Tzeitlin

Upper semicontinuous (usc) functions arise in the analysis of maximization problems, distributionally robust optimization, and function identification, which includes many problems of nonparametric statistics. We establish that every usc…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Johannes O. Royset

We investigate systems of degenerate parabolic equations idealizing reactive solute transport in porous media. Taking advantage of the inherent structure of the system that allows to deduce a scalar Generalized Porous Medium Equation for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Tuomo Kuusi , Léonard Monsaingeon , Juha Videman

By using the analytic tools of Dirichlet forms, we initiate a study of some non-linear parabolic equations on Sierpinski gasket, motivated by modellings of fluid flows along a fractal (which can be considered as a simplified rough porous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Xuan Liu , Zhongmin Qian

We find an explicit form of weak solutions to a Riemann problem for a degenerate semilinear parabolic equation with piecewise constant diffusion coefficient. It is demonstrated that the phase transition lines (free boundaries) correspond to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Evgeny Yu. Panov

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for extremality of a supermodular function based on its min-representation by means of (vertices of) the corresponding core polytope. The condition leads to solving a certain simple linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-28 M. Studený , T. Kroupa

Phasons are collective low-energy modes that appear in disparate condensed matter systems such as quasicrystals, incommensurate structures, fluctuating charge density waves, and Moir\'e superlattices. They share several similarities with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-22 Cunyuan Jiang , Alessio Zaccone , Chandan Setty , Matteo Baggioli

In this paper we establish optimal pointwise decay estimates for non-dispersive (compact) radial solutions to non-linear wave equations in 3 dimensions, in the energy supercritical range. As an application, we show for the full energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-11 Carlos E. Kenig , Frank Merle

We use numerical optimization to study the properties of (1) the class of one-dimensional potential energy functions and (2) systems of point charges in two-dimensions that yield the largest hyperpolarizabilities, which we find to be within…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Juefei Zhou , Urszula B. Szafruga , David S. Watkins , Mark G. Kuzyk

We consider the nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation of porous medium type, whose diffusion is driven by the (spectral) fractional Laplacian on the hyperbolic space. We provide existence results for solutions, in an appropriate weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Elvise Berchio , Matteo Bonforte , Debdip Ganguly , Gabriele Grillo

We prove that arbitrary superharmonic functions and superparabolic functions related to the $p$-Laplace and the $p$-parabolic equations are locally obtained as limits of supersolutions with desired convergence properties of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-15 Juha Kinnunen , Teemu Lukkari , Mikko Parviainen
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