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Recent detections of gravitational waves from mergers of neutron stars (NSs) and black holes (BHs) in the low and high-end mass gap regimes pose a puzzle to standard stellar and binary evolution theory. Mass-gap mergers may originate from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-09 Adrian S. Hamers , Giacomo Fragione , Patrick Neunteufel , Bence Kocsis

Information about the last stages of a binary neutron star inspiral and the final merger can be extracted from quasi-equilibrium configurations and dynamical evolutions. In this article, we construct quasi-equilibrium configurations for…

We consider a formation scenario for supramassive neutron stars (SMNSs) taking place through mass and angular momentum transfer from a close companion during a Low Mass X-ray Binary (LMXB) phase, with the ensuing suppression of the magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mario Vietri , Luigi Stella

Be star X-ray binaries are transient systems that show two different types of outbursts. Type I outbursts occur each orbital period while type II outbursts have a period and duration that are not related to any periodicity of the binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 Alessia Franchini , Rebecca G. Martin

Compact binaries containing hot subdwarfs and white dwarfs have the potential to evolve into a variety of explosive transients. These systems could also explain hypervelocity runaway stars such as US 708. We use the detailed binary…

We investigate the statistics of isolated recycled pulsars and double neutron star binaries in the Galactic disk. Since recycled pulsars are believed to form through accretion and spinup in close binaries, the isolated objects presumably…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Belczynski , D. R. Lorimer , J. P. Ridley , S. J. Curran

Within the concept of the dinuclear system (DNS), a dynamical model is proposed for describing the formation of superheavy nuclei in complete fusion reactions by incorporating the coupling of the relative motion to the nucleon transfer…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhao-Qing Feng , Gen-Ming Jin , Jun-Qing Li , Werner Scheid

The recent aLIGO/aVirgo discovery of gravitational waves from the neutron star merger (NSM) GW170817 and the follow up kilonova observations have shown that NSMs produce copious amount of r-process material. However, it is difficult to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-27 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Jeff. J. Andrews , Tassos Fragos , Phillip Macias , Evan Scannapieco

Radio pulsar observations probe the lives of Galactic double neutron-star (DNS) systems while gravitational waves enable us to study extragalactic DNS in their final moments. By combining measurements from radio and gravitational-wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-09 Shanika Galaudage , Christian Adamcewicz , Xing-Jiang Zhu , Simon Stevenson , Eric Thrane

Twin stars-two stable neutron stars (NSs) with the same mass but different radii have long been proposed to appear as a consequence of a possible first-order phase transition in NS matter. Within a meta-model for the EOS of hybrid stars, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-13 Nai-Bo Zhang , Bao-An Li

We present the first calculations to follow the evolution of all stable nuclei and their radioactive progenitors in stellar models computed from the onset of central hydrogen burning through explosion as Type II supernovae. Calculations are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Rauscher , A. Heger , R. D. Hoffman , S. E. Woosley

Double neutrons are especially important because they give most accurate informations on the masses of neutron stars. Observations on double neutron stars show that all masses of the neutron stars are below 1.5$\msun$. Furthermore, two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chang-Hwan Lee , Gerald E. Brown

We investigate evolutionary pathways leading to neutron star formation through the collapse of oxygen-neon white dwarf (ONe WD) stars in interacting binaries. We consider (1) non-dynamical mass transfer where an ONe WD approaches the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-10 A. J. Ruiter , L. Ferrario , K. Belczynski , I. R. Seitenzahl , R. M. Crocker , A. I. Karakas

In this chapter I review the effects of supernovae explosions on the dynamical evolution of (1) binary stars and (2) star clusters. (1) Supernovae in binaries can drastically alter the orbit of the system, sometimes disrupting it entirely,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Richard J. Parker

In this work we study the formation of the first two black hole-neutron star (BHNS) mergers detected in gravitational waves (GW200115 and GW200105) from massive stars in wide isolated binary systems - the isolated binary evolution channel.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-13 Floor S. Broekgaarden , Edo Berger

Neutron star (NS) mergers where both stars have negligible spins are commonly considered as the most likely ``standard'' case. In globular clusters, however, the majority of NSs have been spun up to millisecond (ms) periods and, based on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-13 S. Rosswog , P. Diener , F. Torsello , T. M. Tauris , N. Sarin

The dynamical mechanism of multinucleon transfer (MNT) reactions has been investigated within the dinuclear system (DNS) model, in which the sequential nucleon transfer is described by solving a set of microscopically derived master…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-05 Peng-Hui Chen , Fei Niu , Wei Zuo , Zhao-Qing Feng

In this paper, we investigate the properties of binary neutron stars (BNSs) and their mergers by combining population synthesis models for binary stellar evolution (BSE) with cosmological galaxy formation and evolution models. We obtain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-20 Qingbo Chu , Shenghua Yu , Youjun Lu

Dynamical interactions that occur between objects in dense stellar systems are particularly important for the question of formation of X-ray binaries. We present results of numerical simulations of 70 globular clusters with different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Natalia Ivanova , Craig O. Heinke , Frederic A. Rasio

We find that the orbital period (2.4 hours), eccentricity (0.09), dipole magnetic field strength (6.9 x 10^9 Gauss) and spin period (22 ms) of the new highly relativistic double neutron star system PSR J0737-3039 can all be consistently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. D. M. Dewi , E. P. J. van den Heuvel