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Related papers: Painlev\'e transcendents in the defocusing mKdV eq…

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We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing complex mKdV equation with finite density initial data \begin{align*} &q_t+\frac{1}{2}q_{xxx}-3|q|^2q_{x}=0,\\ &q(x,0)=q_{0}(x) \sim \pm 1, \ x\to \pm\infty, \end{align*} which can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Lili Wen , Engui Fan

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem with decaying initial data for the nonlocal modified Korteweg-de Vries equation (nonlocal mKdV) \[q_t(x,t)+q_{xxx}(x,t)-6q(x,t)q(-x,-t)q_x(x,t)=0,\] which can be viewed as a generalization of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-04 Fengjing He , Engui Fan , Jian Xu

We study the Cauchy problem for the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with step-like initial data approaching nonzero constants $c_l$ and $c_r$ as $x \to -\infty$ and $x\to+\infty$, respectively. Assuming $c_l>c_r>0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Taiyang Xu , Yidan Zhang

We investigate the Painlev\'{e} asymptotics for the Cauchy problem of the modified Camassa-Holm (mCH) equation with decaying initial data \begin{align*}\nonumber &m_t+\left((u^2-u_x^2)m\right)_x+\kappa u_{x}=0, \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Jia-Fu Tong , Shou-Fu Tian

We investigate the long-time asymptotics for the solutions to the Cauchy problem of defocusing modified Kortweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with finite density initial data. The present paper is the subsequent work of our previous paper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Taiyang Xu , Zechuan Zhang , Engui Fan

In this paper, we address the Painlev\'e aymptotics in the transition region $|\xi|:=\big|\frac{x}{2t}\big| \approx 1$ to the Cauchy problem of the defocusing Schr$\ddot{\text{o}}$dinger equation with a nonzero background.With the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-27 Zhaoyu Wang , Engui Fan

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing nonlinear Schr$\ddot{\text{o}}$dinger equation with a finite genus algebro-geometric background. Long-time asymptotics of the solution are derived in four space-time regions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Engui Fan , Gaozhan Li , Yiling Yang , Lun Zhang

We obtain an asymptotic expansion for the solution of the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in the small dispersion limit near the point of gradient catastrophe (x_c,t_c) for the solution of the dispersionless…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Tom Claeys , Tamara Grava

In this paper, we consider Cauchy problem for the modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy on the real line with decaying initial data. Using the Riemann--Hilbert formulation and nonlinear steepest descent method, we derive a uniform asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Lin Huang , Lun Zhang

Following Deift-Zhou's nonlinear steepest descent method, the long-time asymptotic behavior for the Cauchy problem of the 5th order modified Korteweg-de Vries equation is analyzed. Based on the inverse scattering transform, the 5th order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Fudong Wang , Wen-Xiu Ma

We study the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) hierarchy in the small dispersion limit where $\e\to 0$. For negative analytic initial data with a single negative hump, we prove that for small times, the solution is approximated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 T. Claeys , T. Grava

In this announcement we present a general and new approach to analyzing the asymptotics of oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problems. Such problems arise, in particular, in evaluating the long-time behavior of nonlinear wave equations solvable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Percy Deift , Xin Zhou

We investigate the long-time asymptotic behavior of a class of solutions to the defocusing Manakov system under nonzero boundary conditions. These solutions are characterized by a $3 \times 3$ matrix Riemann Hilbert problem. We find that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-20 Haibing Zhang , Xianguo Geng , Ruomeng Li , Huan Liu

We consider the Cauchy problem for the classical Hirota equation on the line with decaying initial data. Based on the spectral analysis of the Lax pair of the Hirota equation, we first expressed the solution of the Cauchy problem in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Weikang Xun , Luman Ju , Engui Fan

We investigate the large-time asymptotics of solution for the Cauchy problem of the nonlocal focusing modified Kortweg-de Vries (MKdV) equation with step-like initial data, i.e., $u_0(x)\rightarrow 0$ as $x\rightarrow-\infty$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Taiyang Xu , Engui Fan

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for an integrable real nonlocal (also called reverse-space-time) mKdV equation with nonzero boundary conditions \begin{align*} &q_t(x,t)-6\sigma q(x,t)q(-x,-t)q_{x}(x,t)+q_{xxx}(x,t)=0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Xuan Zhou , Engui Fan

We investigate the Cauchy problem for the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation \begin{equation} iq_t(x,t)+q_{xx}(x,t)+2|q(x,t)|^2q(x,t)=0,\quad x\in\mathbb{R},\quad t\ge0,\nonumber \end{equation} subject to initial data $ q(x,0)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Ruihong ma , Engui Fan

In this work, we consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing Hirota equation with a nonzero background \begin{align} \begin{cases} iq_{t}+\alpha\left[q_{xx}-2\left(\left\vert…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-11 Wei-Qi Peng , Yong Chen

In this paper, we obtain the long-time asymptotics of complex mKdV equation via Defit-Zhou method (Non-linear steepest descent method). The Cauchy problem of complex mKdV equation is transformed into the corresponding Riemann-Hilbert…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-02 Hong-Yi Zhang , Yu-Feng Zhang

The long time behavior of solutions to the defocusing modified Korteweg-de vries (MKdV) equation is established for initial conditions in some weighted Sobolev spaces. Our approach is based on the nonlinear steepest descent method of Deift…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Gong Chen , Jiaqi Liu
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