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Deformed logarithms and their inverse functions, the deformed exponentials, are important tools in the theory of non-additive entropies and non-extensive statistical mechanics. We formulate and prove counterparts of Golden-Thompson's trace…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-21 Frank Hansen

In the present paper we generate binary pseudorandom sequences using generalized polynomials. A generalized polynomial is a function in whose description we not only allow addition and product (as it is the case in usual polynomials) but…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Manfred G. Madritsch , Robert F. Tichy

We speculate on the role of relativistic versions of delayed differential equations in fundamental physics. Relativistic invariance implies that we must consider both advanced and retarded terms in the equations, so we refer to them as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-17 Michael Atiyah , Gregory W. Moore

We prove sharp anti-concentration results for log-concave random variables on the real line in both the discrete and continuous setting. Our approach is elementary and uses majorization techniques to recover and extend some recent and not…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Tulio Gaxiola , James Melbourne , Vincent Pigno , Emma Pollard

The present article is devoted to the description of further investigations of the author of this article. These investigations (in terms of various representations of real numbers) include the generalized Salem functions and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Symon Serbenyuk

We state and prove a Lemma in 1 variable Calculus, that justifies some arguments previously used to ilustrate non-uniqueness of some generalized physical quantities.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. G. A. Braz e Silva , A. R. R. Papa

Artstein-Avidan and Milman [Annals of mathematics (2009), (169):661-674] characterized invertible reverse-ordering transforms on the space of lower semi-continuous extended real-valued convex functions as affine deformations of the ordinary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Frank Nielsen

We give a number new examples analytically and numerically to confirm the Kohler conjecture. It turned out that for a rather large class of nonnegative functions the equality (A) hold.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-18 A. Alenitsyn , M. Arshad , A. S. Kondratyev , I. Siddique

We study \L o\'s's theorem in a choiceless context. We introduce some variants of \L o\'s's theorem. These variants seem weaker than \L o\'s's theorem, but we prove that these are equivalent to \L o\'s's theorem.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Toshimichi Usuba

We exhibit invariants of smooth projective algebraic varieties with integer values, whose nonvanishing modulo p prevents the existence of an action without fixed points of certain finite p-groups. The case of base fields of characteristic p…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Olivier Haution

We consider continuous functions f : [0,1] \to R that cut the real axis at every point of a measurable set of positive measure and we construct examples where f fails to have bounded variation, and at the opposite end, where f admits…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Omid Zabeti

The ordinary continued fractions expansion of a real number is based on the Euclidean division. Variants of the latter yield variants of the former, all encompassed by a more general Dynamical Systems framework. For all these variants the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-19 Giovanni Panti

This note studies, and partially solves, 3 elementary questions about continuous rational functions on real (and p-adic) algebraic varieties: Can one restrict such a function to a subvariety? Can one extend such a function from a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-25 János Kollár

We give two examples of categorical axioms asserting that a canonically defined natural transformation is invertible where the invertibility of any natural transformation implies that the canonical one is invertible. The first example is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-03 Stephen Lack

We introduce a complex q-Fourier transform as a generalization of the (real) one analyzed in [Milan J. Math. {\bf 76} (2008) 307]. By recourse to tempered ultradistributions we show that this complex plane-generalization overcomes all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Plastino , M. C. Rocca

An explicit counterexample shows that contrary to the situation in the special Colombeau algebra, positivity and invertibility cannot be characterized pointwise in algebras of tempered generalized functions. Further a point value…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-08-07 Eberhard Mayerhofer

This paper introduces the proper notion of variational quasiconvexity associated to a group of diffeomorphisms. We prove a lower semicontinuity theorem connected to this notion. In the second part of the paper we apply this result to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Marius Buliga

Under general conditions, the equation $g(x,y) = 0$ implicitly defines $y$ locally as a function of $x$. In this article, we express divided differences of $y$ in terms of bivariate divided differences of $g$, generalizing a recent result…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-27 Georg Muntingh , Michael S. Floater

We introduce an algorithm to solve linear inverse problems regularized with the total (gradient) variation in a gridless manner. Contrary to most existing methods, that produce an approximate solution which is piecewise constant on a fixed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Yohann de Castro , Vincent Duval , Romain Petit

Let $\mathcal{L}\{f(t)\} = \int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-st}f(t)dt$ denote the Laplace transform of $f$. It is well-known that if $f(t)$ is a piecewise continuous function on the interval $t:[0,\infty)$ and of exponential order for $t > N$; then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-01 Aran Nayebi