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For very heavy quarks $Q$, relations derived from heavy-quark symmetry predict the existence of novel narrow doubly heavy tetraquark states of the form $Q_iQ_j \bar q_k \bar q_l$ (subscripts label flavors), where $q$ designates a light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Estia J. Eichten , Chris Quigg

A comprehensive study of the $S$-wave heavy tetraquark states with identical quarks and antiquarks, specifically $QQ{\bar Q'}\bar Q'$ ($Q, Q'=c,b$), $QQ\bar s\bar s$/$\bar Q\bar Q ss$, and $QQ\bar q\bar q$/$\bar Q\bar Q qq$ ($q=u,d$), are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-02 Qi Meng , Guang-Juan Wang , Makoto Oka

We present a simple and intuitive picture for the deconfinement of quarks and gluons at finite temperature: as the temperature increases, QCD behaves like QED at T=0. We show this by calculating the QCD coupling constant as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. M. Steffens

In a framework that makes close contact with modern effective field theories for non-relativistic bound states at zero temperature, we study the real-time evolution of a static quark-antiquark pair in a medium of gluons and light quarks at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nora Brambilla , Jacopo Ghiglieri , Peter Petreczky , Antonio Vairo

We study the properties of fully-heavy tetraquarks at finite temperature and their production in high-energy nuclear collisions. We obtain the masses and wave functions of the exotic hadron states $cc\bar c\bar c$ and $bb\bar b\bar b$ by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-04 Jiaxing Zhao , Shuzhe Shi , Pengfei Zhuang

After introducing essential, qualitative concepts and results, we discuss the application of Dyson-Schwinger equations to QCD at finite T and mu. We summarise the calculation of the critical exponents of two-light-flavour QCD using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 David Blaschke , Craig D. Roberts

Treating the $X(4140)$ as a compact $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ state and using its mass as a reference scale, we systematically estimate the masses of doubly heavy tetraquark states $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ where $Q=c,b$ and $q=u,d,s$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-26 Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Zi-Long Man , Zong-Guo Si , Jing Wu

We consider the holographic QCD model with a planar horizon in the D dimensions with different consistent metric solutions. We investigate the black hole thermodynamics, phase diagram and equations of state (EoS) in different dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-28 Zhou-Run Zhu , Jun-Xia Chen , Xian-Ming Liu , Defu Hou

Quark-hadron matter at finite temperature and density is studied using a two-flavor, color SU(2) (P)NJL model. The hadronic effective Lagrangian, derived by bosonization of the quark fields and renormalized using the Eguchi method, emerges…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-16 Shotaro Imai , Hiroshi Toki , Wolfram Weise

In this work we investigate the existence of bound states for doubly heavy tetraquark systems $ \bar{Q}\bar{Q}'qq' $ in a full lattice-QCD computation, where heavy bottom quarks are treated in the framework of non-relativistic QCD. We focus…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-09-21 Martin Pflaumer , Luka Leskovec , Stefan Meinel , Marc Wagner

We study the thermodynamics of AdS-Schwarzschild black hole in the presence of an external string cloud. We observe that, at any temperature, the black hole configuration is stable with non-zero entropy. We further notice that, when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-27 Tanay K. Dey

QCD at finite temperature below the phase transition should be determined in terms of colour singlet states such as hadrons and strings. We show how quark-hadron duality allows extracting sensible information concerning heavy quark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Lorenzo Luis Salcedo , Eugenio Megias

We apply gauge/gravity duality to compute $1/N^2_c$ corrections to the heavy quark potentials of a quark--anti-quark pair ($Q\bar Q$) and of a quark--quark pair ($QQ$) immersed into the strongly coupled N = 4 SYM plasma. On the gravity side…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-05 Hovhannes R. Grigoryan , Yuri V. Kovchegov

The separation of a heavy quark and antiquark pair leads to the formation of a tube of flux, or string, which should break in the presence of light quark-antiquark pairs. This expected zero temperature phenomenon has proven elusive in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Laermann , C. DeTar , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch

We explore properties of the doubly charged vector tetraquark $Z_{\mathrm{V} }^{++}=[cu][\overline{s}\overline{d}]$ built of four quarks of different flavors using the QCD sum rule methods. The mass and current coupling of $Z_{…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

A calculation of the heavy quark potential at finite temperature at strong coupling based on the AdS/CFT correspondence is presented. The calculation relies on the method of complex string trajectories and on the introduction of a modified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Javier L. Albacete

We study the gravity dual of a thermal gauge theory whose behavior parallels that of thermal QCD in the far IR. The UV of our theory has infinite degrees of freedom. We holographically renormalize the supergravity action to compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-07 Mohammed Mia , Keshav Dasgupta , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon

We briefly review the stability of the $QQ\bar q\bar q$-type of tetraquarks with two heavy quarks and two light antiquarks. We present the first comprehensive estimate of the lifetime and leading decay modes of the exotic meson $bb\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-16 J-M. Richard , E. Hernández , A. Valcarce , J. Vijande

In the framework of a nonrelativistic chiral quark model, we continue to study the mass spectra of the fully-heavy $bb\bar{c}\bar{c}$ and $bc\bar{b}\bar{c}$ tetraquarks. In the present calculations, two structures, meson-meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Xiaoyun Chen

Large N QCD is mostly governed by planar diagrams and should show linear confinement when these diagrams are suitably summed. The linear confinement of quarks in a class of these theories using gravity duals that capture the logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 Mohammed Mia , Keshav Dasgupta , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon
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