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The ground state of an electron gas is characterized by the interparticle spacing to the effective Bohr radius ratio r_s=a/a_B*. For polarized electrons on a two dimensional square lattice with Coulomb repulsion, we study the threshold…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Houman Falakshahi , Zoltán Ádám Németh , Jean-Louis Pichard

Metriplectic dynamical systems consist of a special combination of a Hamiltonian and a (generalized) entropy-gradient flow, such that the Hamiltonian is conserved and entropy is dissipated/produced (depending on a sign convention). It is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 C. Bressan , M. Kraus , O. Maj , P. J. Morrison

The aim of this work is to provide further insight into the qualitative behavior of mechanical systems that are well described by Lennard-Jones type interactions on an atomistic scale. By means of $\Gamma$-convergence techniques, we study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Mathias Schäffner , Anja Schlömerkemper

We explore the breaking of rotational symmetry on the lattice for bound state energies and practical methods for suppressing this breaking. We demonstrate the general problems associated with lattice discretization errors and finite-volume…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-04 Bing-Nan Lu , Timo A. Lähde , Dean Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner

Quantum triangular-lattice antiferromagnets are important prototype systems to investigate phenomena of the geometrical frustration in condensed matter. Apart from highly unusual magnetic properties, they possess a rich phase diagram…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-13 S. A. Zvyagin , D. Graf , T. Sakurai , S. Kimura , H. Nojiri , J. Wosnitza , H. Ohta , T. Ono , H. Tanaka

We consider the low energy spectrum of spin-1/2 two-dimensional triangular lattice models subject to a ferromagnetic Heisenberg interaction and a three spin chiral interaction of variable strength. Initially, we consider quasi-one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-20 D. I. Tsomokos , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , N. R. Cooper , J. K. Pachos

We construct an integrable lattice model of classical interacting spins in discrete space-time, representing a discrete-time analogue of the lattice Landau-Lifshitz ferromagnet with uniaxial anisotropy. As an application we use this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-09 Žiga Krajnik , Enej Ilievski , Tomaž Prosen , Vincent Pasquier

We study spin-1/2 fermions in spin dependent potentials under the \emph{spin model approximation}, in which interatomic collisions that change the total occupation of single-particle modes are ignored. The spin model approximation maps the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-02 Michael L. Wall

We construct a symplectic, globally defined, minimal-coordinate, equivariant integrator on products of 2-spheres. Examples of corresponding Hamiltonian systems, called spin systems, include the reduced free rigid body, the motion of point…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 Robert I. McLachlan , Klas Modin , Olivier Verdier

Thermal collapse of an isolated skyrmion on a two-dimensional spin lattice has been investigated. The method is based upon solution of the system of stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations for up $10^4$ spins. Recently developed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Amel Derras-Chouk , Eugene M. Chudnovsky , Dmitry A. Garanin

We study the dynamics of spin-1 atoms in a periodic optical-lattice potential and an external magnetic field in a quantum quench scenario where we start from a superfluid ground state in a shallow lattice potential and suddenly raise the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-12 K. W. Mahmud , E. Tiesinga

Motivated by the rich interplay among electronic correlation, spin-orbit coupling (SOC), crystal-field splitting, and geometric frustrations in the honeycomb-like lattice, we systematically investigated the electronic and magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-01 Yongkang Luo , Chao Cao , Bingqi Si , Yuke Li , Jinke Bao , Hanjie Guo , Xiaojun Yang , Chenyi Shen , Chunmu Feng , Jianhui Dai , Guanghan Cao , Zhu-an Xu

We propose and analyze a new dynamical system with a closed-loop control law in a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, aiming to shed light on the acceleration phenomenon for \textit{monotone inclusion} problems, which unifies a broad class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Tianyi Lin , Michael. I. Jordan

We propose a versatile approach to treat commonly arising constraints. It is illustrated for interacting magnons of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice. For systems of $L\times L$ sites a non-perturbative continuous unitary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Kai P. Schmidt , Götz S. Uhrig

We introduce a classical limit of the dynamics of quantum spin systems based on coherent states of SU($N$), where $N$ is the dimension of the local Hilbert space. This approach, that generalizes the well-known Landau-Lifshitz dynamics from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-08 Hao Zhang , Cristian D. Batista

We study the discrete-to-continuum variational limit of the antiferromagnetic XY model on the two-dimensional triangular lattice in the vortex regime. Within this regime, the spin system cannot overcome the energetic barrier of chirality…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-23 Annika Bach , Marco Cicalese , Leonard Kreutz , Gianluca Orlando

One of the most important tasks in modern quantum science is to coherently control and entangle many-body systems, and to subsequently use these systems to realize powerful quantum technologies such as quantum-enhanced sensors. However,…

Due to their focalizing properties, elliptic quantum corrals present very interesting physical behaviors. In this work, we analyze static and dynamical properties of these systems. Results are presented for realistic values of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Nizama , K. Hallberg , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro

Arrays of ultra-cold dipolar gases loaded in optical lattices are emerging as powerful quantum simulators of the many-body physics associated with the rich interplay between long-range dipolar interactions, contact interactions, motion, and…

In a real Hilbert space setting, we reconsider the classical Arrow-Hurwicz differential system in view of solving linearly constrained convex minimization problems. We investigate the asymptotic properties of the differential system and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Simon K. Niederländer
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