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We present Hubble Space Telescope imaging of a newly-discovered faint stellar system, PAndAS-48, in the outskirts of the M31 halo. Our photometry reveals this object to be comprised of an ancient and very metal-poor stellar population with…

We report the discovery of a Milky Way satellite in the constellation of Antlia. The Antlia 2 dwarf galaxy is located behind the Galactic disc at a latitude of $b\sim 11^{\circ}$ and spans $1.26$ degrees, which corresponds to $\sim2.9$ kpc…

Velocity dispersion measurements of recently discovered Milky Way satellites with $M_V\gtrsim-7$ imply they posses high mass-to-light ratios. The expected velocity dispersions due to their baryonic mass are $\sim0.2$\,km\,s$^{-1}$, but…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alan W. McConnachie , Patrick Cote

The rapid expansion of low-Earth-orbit (LEO) megaconstellations introduces new risks to radio astronomy from unintended electromagnetic radiation (UEMR). In this work, we present an attempt to search for UEMR from Starlink satellites using…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Xupiao Yang , Qijun Zhi , Yanbin Yang , Quan Guo , Juhua Gu , Jianfeng Wang , Yan Huang , Yun Yu , Feiyu Zhao

In this paper we examine the possibility of testing the equivalence principle, in its weak form, by analyzing the orbital motion of a pair of artificial satellites of different composition moving along orbits of identical shape and size in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-14 Lorenzo Iorio

We compare the star-forming properties of satellites around Milky Way (MW) analogs from the Stage~II release of the Satellites Around Galactic Analogs Survey (SAGA-II) to those from the APOSTLE and Auriga cosmological zoom-in simulation…

The phasing parameter F determines the relative phasing between satellites in different orbital planes and thereby affects the relative position of the satellites in a constellation. The collisions between satellites within the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-30 Jintao Liang , Aizaz U. Chaudhry , Halim Yanikomeroglu

We present 2.5-11 micron spectrophotometric & imaging ISO observations of 28 Sf1, 29 Sf2 & 1 normal galaxy. The Sf1 & Sf2 MIR spectra are statistically different: Sf1 have a strong power-law continuum of index -0.84+/-0.24 & weak PAH…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Clavel , B. Schulz , B. Altieri , P. Barr , P. Claes , A. Heras , K. Leech , L. Metcalfe , A. Salama

We announce the discovery of a new Milky Way satellite Segue 2 found in the data of the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE). We followed this up with deeper imaging and spectroscopy on the Multiple Mirror…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-03-01 V. Belokurov , M. G. Walker , N. W. Evans , G. Gilmore , M. J. Irwin , M. Mateo , L. Mayer , E. Olszewski , J. Bechtold , T. Pickering

Accurate measurement of pulsar distances via astrometry using very long baseline interferometry enables the improvement of Galactic electron density distribution models, improving distance estimates for the vast majority of pulsars for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. T. Deller , S. J. Tingay , M. Bailes , J. E. Reynolds

Mega-constellations in Low Earth Orbit have the potential to revolutionise worldwide internet access. The concomitant potential of these mega-constellations to impact space sustainability, however, has prompted concern from space actors as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Calum Spring-Turner , Raj Thilak Rajan

The incidence of sub-galactic level substructures is an important quantity, as it is a generic prediction of high-resolution Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models which is susceptible to observational test. Confrontation of theory with observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 N. Jackson , S. E. Bryan , S. Mao , C. Li

If the favored hierarchical cosmological model is correct, then the Milky Way system should have accreted ~100-200 luminous satellite galaxies in the past \~12 Gyr. We model this process using a hybrid semi-analytic plus N-body approach…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 James S. Bullock , Kathryn V. Johnston

We study satellite galaxy abundances in SDSS by counting photometric galaxies around isolated bright primaries. We present results as a function of the luminosity, stellar mass and colour of the satellites, and of the stellar mass and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-01 Wenting Wang , Simon D. M. White

The population of satellite galaxies in a host galaxy is a combination of the cumulative accretion of subhaloes and their associated star formation efficiencies, therefore, the luminosity distribution of satellites provides valuable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 Dali Zhang , Yu Luo , Xi Kang , Han Qu

Using DESI SV3 spectroscopic group centrals together with deep HSC photometric data, we measure the conditional luminosity functions (CLFs) of central and satellite galaxies, separately for red and blue populations, in dark matter halos…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-07 Ce Gao , Cheng Li , Houjun Mo , Jiacheng Meng , Qinglin Ma , Xiaohu Yang , Yizhou Gu , Qingyang Li

We have used H alpha narrow-band imaging to search for star-forming satellite galaxies around 143 luminous spiral galaxies, with the goal of quantifying the frequency of occurrence of satellites resembling the Magellanic Clouds, around…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Phil A. James , Clare F. Ivory

Magnification and de-magnification due to gravitational lensing will contribute to the brightness scatter of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The purpose of this paper is to investigate the possibility to decrease this scatter by correcting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jakob Jonsson , Edvard Mortsell , Jesper Sollerman

The good match of the type Ia supernova (SNIa) Hubble Diagram to the prediction of a not-unreasonable cosmological world model shows that measurements of standard stars and their comparison with point sources down to m=25 mag is good to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David W. Hogg