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Understanding the nature of dark matter (DM) particles remains a pivotal challenge in modern cosmology. Current cosmological research on these phenomena primarily utilizes cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and other late-time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Meng-Lin Zhao , Yue Shao , Sai Wang , Xin Zhang

The correlation between Lyman-alpha absorption in the spectra of quasar pairs can be used to measure the transverse distance scale at z~2, which is sensitive to the cosmological constant (Omega_Lambda) or other forms of vacuum energy. Using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick McDonald

With recent Lyman-alpha forest data from BOSS and XQ-100, some studies suggested that the lower mass limit on the fuzzy dark matter (FDM) particles is lifted up to $10^{-21}\,\mathrm{eV}$. However, such a limit was obtained by $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-14 Jiajun Zhang , Jui-Lin Kuo , Hantao Liu , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Kingman Cheung , Ming-Chung Chu

We analyze the SDSS Ly-alpha forest P_F(k,z) measurement to determine the linear theory power spectrum. Our analysis is based on fully hydrodynamic simulations, extended using hydro-PM simulations. We account for the effect of absorbers…

We measure the effective optical depth in the Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) forest using 40,035 quasar spectra from the Twelfth Data Release (DR12) of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of SDSS-IV. A rigorous selection based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Vikrant Kamble , Kyle Dawson , Hélion du Mas des Bourboux , Julian Bautista , Donald P. Schneider

We presents results of joint modeling of the probability distribution function (PDF) and the one-dimensional power spectrum (PS) of the Lya forest flux decrement. The sensitivity of these statistical measures to the shape and amplitude of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vincent Desjacques , Adi Nusser

We explore the requirements for a Lyman-alpha forest (LyaF) survey designed to measure the angular diameter distance and Hubble parameter at 2~<z~<4 using the standard ruler provided by baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO). The goal would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick McDonald , Daniel Eisenstein

DESI (Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument) is a Stage IV ground-based dark energy experiment that will study baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and the growth of structure through redshift-space distortions with a wide-area galaxy and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 DESI Collaboration , Amir Aghamousa , Jessica Aguilar , Steve Ahlen , Shadab Alam , Lori E. Allen , Carlos Allende Prieto , James Annis , Stephen Bailey , Christophe Balland , Otger Ballester , Charles Baltay , Lucas Beaufore , Chris Bebek , Timothy C. Beers , Eric F. Bell , José Luis Bernal , Robert Besuner , Florian Beutler , Chris Blake , Hannes Bleuler , Michael Blomqvist , Robert Blum , Adam S. Bolton , Cesar Briceno , David Brooks , Joel R. Brownstein , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Angela Burden , Etienne Burtin , Nicolas G. Busca , Robert N. Cahn , Yan-Chuan Cai , Laia Cardiel-Sas , Raymond G. Carlberg , Pierre-Henri Carton , Ricard Casas , Francisco J. Castander , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Todd M. Claybaugh , Madeline Close , Carl T. Coker , Shaun Cole , Johan Comparat , Andrew P. Cooper , M. -C. Cousinou , Martin Crocce , Jean-Gabriel Cuby , Daniel P. Cunningham , Tamara M. Davis , Kyle S. Dawson , Axel de la Macorra , Juan De Vicente , Timothée Delubac , Mark Derwent , Arjun Dey , Govinda Dhungana , Zhejie Ding , Peter Doel , Yutong T. Duan , Anne Ealet , Jerry Edelstein , Sarah Eftekharzadeh , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Ann Elliott , Stéphanie Escoffier , Matthew Evatt , Parker Fagrelius , Xiaohui Fan , Kevin Fanning , Arya Farahi , Jay Farihi , Ginevra Favole , Yu Feng , Enrique Fernandez , Joseph R. Findlay , Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Michael J. Fitzpatrick , Brenna Flaugher , Samuel Flender , Andreu Font-Ribera , Jaime E. Forero-Romero , Pablo Fosalba , Carlos S. Frenk , Michele Fumagalli , Boris T. Gaensicke , Giuseppe Gallo , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Enrique Gaztanaga , Nicola Pietro Gentile Fusillo , Terry Gerard , Irena Gershkovich , Tommaso Giannantonio , Denis Gillet , Guillermo Gonzalez-de-Rivera , Violeta Gonzalez-Perez , Shelby Gott , Or Graur , Gaston Gutierrez , Julien Guy , Salman Habib , Henry Heetderks , Ian Heetderks , Katrin Heitmann , Wojciech A. Hellwing , David A. Herrera , Shirley Ho , Stephen Holland , Klaus Honscheid , Eric Huff , Timothy A. Hutchinson , Dragan Huterer , Ho Seong Hwang , Joseph Maria Illa Laguna , Yuzo Ishikawa , Dianna Jacobs , Niall Jeffrey , Patrick Jelinsky , Elise Jennings , Linhua Jiang , Jorge Jimenez , Jennifer Johnson , Richard Joyce , Eric Jullo , Stéphanie Juneau , Sami Kama , Armin Karcher , Sonia Karkar , Robert Kehoe , Noble Kennamer , Stephen Kent , Martin Kilbinger , Alex G. Kim , David Kirkby , Theodore Kisner , Ellie Kitanidis , Jean-Paul Kneib , Sergey Koposov , Eve Kovacs , Kazuya Koyama , Anthony Kremin , Richard Kron , Luzius Kronig , Andrea Kueter-Young , Cedric G. Lacey , Robin Lafever , Ofer Lahav , Andrew Lambert , Michael Lampton , Martin Landriau , Dustin Lang , Tod R. Lauer , Jean-Marc Le Goff , Laurent Le Guillou , Auguste Le Van Suu , Jae Hyeon Lee , Su-Jeong Lee , Daniela Leitner , Michael Lesser , Michael E. Levi , Benjamin L'Huillier , Baojiu Li , Ming Liang , Huan Lin , Eric Linder , Sarah R. Loebman , Zarija Lukić , Jun Ma , Niall MacCrann , Christophe Magneville , Laleh Makarem , Marc Manera , Christopher J. Manser , Robert Marshall , Paul Martini , Richard Massey , Thomas Matheson , Jeremy McCauley , Patrick McDonald , Ian D. McGreer , Aaron Meisner , Nigel Metcalfe , Timothy N. Miller , Ramon Miquel , John Moustakas , Adam Myers , Milind Naik , Jeffrey A. Newman , Robert C. Nichol , Andrina Nicola , Luiz Nicolati da Costa , Jundan Nie , Gustavo Niz , Peder Norberg , Brian Nord , Dara Norman , Peter Nugent , Thomas O'Brien , Minji Oh , Knut A. G. Olsen , Cristobal Padilla , Hamsa Padmanabhan , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Antonella Palmese , Daniel Pappalardo , Isabelle Pâris , Changbom Park , Anna Patej , John A. Peacock , Hiranya V. Peiris , Xiyan Peng , Will J. Percival , Sandrine Perruchot , Matthew M. Pieri , Richard Pogge , Jennifer E. Pollack , Claire Poppett , Francisco Prada , Abhishek Prakash , Ronald G. Probst , David Rabinowitz , Anand Raichoor , Chang Hee Ree , Alexandre Refregier , Xavier Regal , Beth Reid , Kevin Reil , Mehdi Rezaie , Constance M. Rockosi , Natalie Roe , Samuel Ronayette , Aaron Roodman , Ashley J. Ross , Nicholas P. Ross , Graziano Rossi , Eduardo Rozo , Vanina Ruhlmann-Kleider , Eli S. Rykoff , Cristiano Sabiu , Lado Samushia , Eusebio Sanchez , Javier Sanchez , David J. Schlegel , Michael Schneider , Michael Schubnell , Aurélia Secroun , Uros Seljak , Hee-Jong Seo , Santiago Serrano , Arman Shafieloo , Huanyuan Shan , Ray Sharples , Michael J. Sholl , William V. Shourt , Joseph H. Silber , David R. Silva , Martin M. Sirk , Anze Slosar , Alex Smith , George F. Smoot , Debopam Som , Yong-Seon Song , David Sprayberry , Ryan Staten , Andy Stefanik , Gregory Tarle , Suk Sien Tie , Jeremy L. Tinker , Rita Tojeiro , Francisco Valdes , Octavio Valenzuela , Monica Valluri , Mariana Vargas-Magana , Licia Verde , Alistair R. Walker , Jiali Wang , Yuting Wang , Benjamin A. Weaver , Curtis Weaverdyck , Risa H. Wechsler , David H. Weinberg , Martin White , Qian Yang , Christophe Yeche , Tianmeng Zhang , Gong-Bo Zhao , Yi Zheng , Xu Zhou , Zhimin Zhou , Yaling Zhu , Hu Zou , Ying Zu

The hyperfine structure absorption lines of neutral hydrogen in spectra of high-redshift radio sources, known collectively as the 21-cm forest, have been demonstrated as a sensitive probe to the small-scale structures governed by the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Tian-Yang Sun , Yue Shao , Yichao Li , Yidong Xu , He Wang , Xin Zhang

The Ly$\alpha$ forest provides one of the best means of mapping large-scale structure at high redshift, including our tightest constraint on the distance-redshift relation before cosmic noon. We describe how the large-scale correlations in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Shi-Fan Chen , Zvonimir Vlah , Martin White

DESI (Dark Energy Spectropic Instrument) is a Stage IV ground-based dark energy experiment that will study baryon acoustic oscillations and the growth of structure through redshift-space distortions with a wide-area galaxy and quasar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 DESI Collaboration , Amir Aghamousa , Jessica Aguilar , Steve Ahlen , Shadab Alam , Lori E. Allen , Carlos Allende Prieto , James Annis , Stephen Bailey , Christophe Balland , Otger Ballester , Charles Baltay , Lucas Beaufore , Chris Bebek , Timothy C. Beers , Eric F. Bell , José Luis Bernal , Robert Besuner , Florian Beutler , Chris Blake , Hannes Bleuler , Michael Blomqvist , Robert Blum , Adam S. Bolton , Cesar Briceno , David Brooks , Joel R. Brownstein , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Angela Burden , Etienne Burtin , Nicolas G. Busca , Robert N. Cahn , Yan-Chuan Cai , Laia Cardiel-Sas , Raymond G. Carlberg , Pierre-Henri Carton , Ricard Casas , Francisco J. Castander , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Todd M. Claybaugh , Madeline Close , Carl T. Coker , Shaun Cole , Johan Comparat , Andrew P. Cooper , M. -C. Cousinou , Martin Crocce , Jean-Gabriel Cuby , Daniel P. Cunningham , Tamara M. Davis , Kyle S. Dawson , Axel de la Macorra , Juan De Vicente , Timothée Delubac , Mark Derwent , Arjun Dey , Govinda Dhungana , Zhejie Ding , Peter Doel , Yutong T. Duan , Anne Ealet , Jerry Edelstein , Sarah Eftekharzadeh , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Ann Elliott , Stéphanie Escoffier , Matthew Evatt , Parker Fagrelius , Xiaohui Fan , Kevin Fanning , Arya Farahi , Jay Farihi , Ginevra Favole , Yu Feng , Enrique Fernandez , Joseph R. Findlay , Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Michael J. Fitzpatrick , Brenna Flaugher , Samuel Flender , Andreu Font-Ribera , Jaime E. Forero-Romero , Pablo Fosalba , Carlos S. Frenk , Michele Fumagalli , Boris T. Gaensicke , Giuseppe Gallo , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Enrique Gaztanaga , Nicola Pietro Gentile Fusillo , Terry Gerard , Irena Gershkovich , Tommaso Giannantonio , Denis Gillet , Guillermo Gonzalez-de-Rivera , Violeta Gonzalez-Perez , Shelby Gott , Or Graur , Gaston Gutierrez , Julien Guy , Salman Habib , Henry Heetderks , Ian Heetderks , Katrin Heitmann , Wojciech A. Hellwing , David A. Herrera , Shirley Ho , Stephen Holland , Klaus Honscheid , Eric Huff , Timothy A. Hutchinson , Dragan Huterer , Ho Seong Hwang , Joseph Maria Illa Laguna , Yuzo Ishikawa , Dianna Jacobs , Niall Jeffrey , Patrick Jelinsky , Elise Jennings , Linhua Jiang , Jorge Jimenez , Jennifer Johnson , Richard Joyce , Eric Jullo , Stéphanie Juneau , Sami Kama , Armin Karcher , Sonia Karkar , Robert Kehoe , Noble Kennamer , Stephen Kent , Martin Kilbinger , Alex G. Kim , David Kirkby , Theodore Kisner , Ellie Kitanidis , Jean-Paul Kneib , Sergey Koposov , Eve Kovacs , Kazuya Koyama , Anthony Kremin , Richard Kron , Luzius Kronig , Andrea Kueter-Young , Cedric G. Lacey , Robin Lafever , Ofer Lahav , Andrew Lambert , Michael Lampton , Martin Landriau , Dustin Lang , Tod R. Lauer , Jean-Marc Le Goff , Laurent Le Guillou , Auguste Le Van Suu , Jae Hyeon Lee , Su-Jeong Lee , Daniela Leitner , Michael Lesser , Michael E. Levi , Benjamin L'Huillier , Baojiu Li , Ming Liang , Huan Lin , Eric Linder , Sarah R. Loebman , Zarija Lukić , Jun Ma , Niall MacCrann , Christophe Magneville , Laleh Makarem , Marc Manera , Christopher J. Manser , Robert Marshall , Paul Martini , Richard Massey , Thomas Matheson , Jeremy McCauley , Patrick McDonald , Ian D. McGreer , Aaron Meisner , Nigel Metcalfe , Timothy N. Miller , Ramon Miquel , John Moustakas , Adam Myers , Milind Naik , Jeffrey A. Newman , Robert C. Nichol , Andrina Nicola , Luiz Nicolati da Costa , Jundan Nie , Gustavo Niz , Peder Norberg , Brian Nord , Dara Norman , Peter Nugent , Thomas O'Brien , Minji Oh , Knut A. G. Olsen , Cristobal Padilla , Hamsa Padmanabhan , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Antonella Palmese , Daniel Pappalardo , Isabelle Pâris , Changbom Park , Anna Patej , John A. Peacock , Hiranya V. Peiris , Xiyan Peng , Will J. Percival , Sandrine Perruchot , Matthew M. Pieri , Richard Pogge , Jennifer E. Pollack , Claire Poppett , Francisco Prada , Abhishek Prakash , Ronald G. Probst , David Rabinowitz , Anand Raichoor , Chang Hee Ree , Alexandre Refregier , Xavier Regal , Beth Reid , Kevin Reil , Mehdi Rezaie , Constance M. Rockosi , Natalie Roe , Samuel Ronayette , Aaron Roodman , Ashley J. Ross , Nicholas P. Ross , Graziano Rossi , Eduardo Rozo , Vanina Ruhlmann-Kleider , Eli S. Rykoff , Cristiano Sabiu , Lado Samushia , Eusebio Sanchez , Javier Sanchez , David J. Schlegel , Michael Schneider , Michael Schubnell , Aurélia Secroun , Uros Seljak , Hee-Jong Seo , Santiago Serrano , Arman Shafieloo , Huanyuan Shan , Ray Sharples , Michael J. Sholl , William V. Shourt , Joseph H. Silber , David R. Silva , Martin M. Sirk , Anze Slosar , Alex Smith , George F. Smoot , Debopam Som , Yong-Seon Song , David Sprayberry , Ryan Staten , Andy Stefanik , Gregory Tarle , Suk Sien Tie , Jeremy L. Tinker , Rita Tojeiro , Francisco Valdes , Octavio Valenzuela , Monica Valluri , Mariana Vargas-Magana , Licia Verde , Alistair R. Walker , Jiali Wang , Yuting Wang , Benjamin A. Weaver , Curtis Weaverdyck , Risa H. Wechsler , David H. Weinberg , Martin White , Qian Yang , Christophe Yeche , Tianmeng Zhang , Gong-Bo Zhao , Yi Zheng , Xu Zhou , Zhimin Zhou , Yaling Zhu , Hu Zou , Ying Zu

Strong lensing gravitational time delays are a powerful and cost effective probe of dark energy. Recent studies have shown that a single lens can provide a distance measurement with 6-7 % accuracy (including random and systematic…

The recently commissioned Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) will measure the expansion history of the Universe using the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation technique. The spectra of 35 million galaxies and quasars over 14000 sqdeg will…

The new Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) DR2 results have strengthened the possibility that dark energy is dynamical, i.e., it has evolved over the history of the Universe. One simple, but theoretically well motivated and widely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-14 Yashar Akrami , George Alestas , Savvas Nesseris

We present a model for one-dimensional (1D) matter power spectra in redshift space as estimated from data provided along individual lines of sight. We derive analytic expressions for these power spectra in the linear and nonlinear regimes,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vincent Desjacques , Adi Nusser

We present an analysis of Si III absorption and its effect on the 1D Ly$\alpha$ forest power spectrum using the Sherwood-Relics hydrodynamical simulation suite. In addition to oscillations from the Ly$\alpha$--Si III cross correlation that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-02 Ke Ma , James S. Bolton , Vid Irsic , Prakash Gaikwad , Ewald Puchwein

We investigate the possibility of detecting the 3D cross correlation power spectrum of the Ly-$\alpha$ forest and HI 21 cm signal from the post reionization epoch. The cross-correlation signal is directly dependent on the dark matter power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , Kanan K. Datta