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Open science initiatives have strengthened scientific integrity and accelerated research progress across many fields, but the state of their practice within transportation research remains under-investigated. Key features of open science,…

Urban resource scheduling is an important part of the development of a smart city, and transportation resources are the main components of urban resources. Currently, a series of problems with transportation resources such as unbalanced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Dongjie Wang , Yan Yang , Shangming Ning

Travel behavior prediction is a core problem in transportation demand management and is traditionally addressed using numerical models calibrated on observed data. With recent advances in large language models (LLMs), new opportunities have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Baichuan Mo , Hanyong Xu , Ruoyun Ma , Jung-Hoon Cho , Dingyi Zhuang , Xiaotong Guo , Jinhua Zhao

Long-term traffic modelling is fundamental to transport planning, but existing approaches often trade off interpretability, transferability, and predictive accuracy. Classical travel demand models provide behavioural structure but rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Yue Li , Shujuan Chen , Akihiro Shimoda , Ying Jin

Travel demand models are critical tools for planning, policy, and mobility system design. Traditional activity-based models (ABMs), although grounded in behavioral theories, often rely on simplified rules and assumptions, and are costly to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Xishun Liao , Haoxuan Ma , Yifan Liu , Yuxiang Wei , Brian Yueshuai He , Chris Stanford , Jiaqi Ma

Large language models (LLMs) and multimodal large models (MLLMs) are increasingly used for transportation tasks such as regulation question answering, traffic management support, engineering review, and autonomous-driving scene reasoning.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Han Gong , Zhen Zhou , Yunyang Shi , Yan Tan , Jinbiao Huo , Qi Hong , Zhiyuan Liu

Numerous studies have compared machine learning (ML) and discrete choice models (DCMs) in predicting travel demand. However, these studies often lack generalizability as they compare models deterministically without considering contextual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Shenhao Wang , Baichuan Mo , Yunhan Zheng , Stephane Hess , Jinhua Zhao

Understanding travel demand and behavior, particularly route and mode choices, is critical for effective transportation planning and policy design in multi-modal systems with emerging mobility options. Multi-modal system-level data, such as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-04 Xiaoyu Ma , Sean Qian

In the modern transportation industry, accurate prediction of travelers' next destinations brings multiple benefits to companies, such as customer satisfaction and targeted marketing. This study focuses on developing a precise model that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Salih Salihoglu , Gulser Koksal , Orhan Abar

Transportation mode share analysis is important to various real-world transportation tasks as it helps researchers understand the travel behaviors and choices of passengers. A typical example is the prediction of communities' travel mode…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Dingyi Zhuang , Qingyi Wang , Yunhan Zheng , Xiaotong Guo , Shenhao Wang , Haris N Koutsopoulos , Jinhua Zhao

The emergence of data-driven demand analysis has led to the increased use of generative modelling to learn the probabilistic dependencies between random variables. Although their apparent use has mostly been limited to image recognition and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-05-11 Melvin Wong , Bilal Farooq

In the rapidly evolving landscape of Natural Language Processing (NLP), Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for many tasks, such as extracting valuable insights from vast amounts of textual data. In this study, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Simone Barandoni , Filippo Chiarello , Lorenzo Cascone , Emiliano Marrale , Salvatore Puccio

Travel planning is a natural real-world task to test large language models' (LLMs) planning and tool-use abilities. Although prior work has studied LLM performance on travel planning, existing settings still differ from real-world needs,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Xiang Cheng , Yulan Hu , Xiangwen Zhang , Lu Xu , Lide Tan , Zheng Pan , Xin Li , Yong Liu

Recent efforts like TripCraft and TravelPlanner have advanced the use of Large Language Models ( LLMs) for personalized, constraint aware travel itinerary generation. Yet, real travel often faces disruptions. To address this, we present…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Priyanshu Karmakar , Soumyabrata Chaudhuri , Shubhojit Mallick , Manish Gupta , Abhik Jana , Shreya Ghosh

The ability to accurately predict public transit ridership demand benefits passengers and transit agencies. Agencies will be able to reallocate buses to handle under or over-utilized bus routes, improving resource utilization, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Jose Paolo Talusan , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Dan Freudberg , Abhishek Dubey

Mobile device location data (MDLD) contains abundant travel behavior information to support travel demand analysis. Compared to traditional travel surveys, MDLD has larger spatiotemporal coverage of population and its mobility. However,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Mofeng Yang , Yixuan Pan , Aref Darzi , Sepehr Ghader , Chenfeng Xiong , Lei Zhang

Analytical code is essential for reproducing diagnostic and prognostic prediction model research, yet code availability in the published literature remains limited. While the TRIPOD statements set standards for reporting prediction model…

COVID-19 had an unprecedented impact on scientific collaboration. The pandemic and its broad response from the scientific community has forged new relationships among domain experts, mathematical modelers, and scientific computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Nicholson Collier , Justin M. Wozniak , Abby Stevens , Yadu Babuji , Mickaël Binois , Arindam Fadikar , Alexandra Würth , Kyle Chard , Jonathan Ozik

Considering the multimodal nature of transport systems and potential cross-modal correlations, there is a growing trend of enhancing demand forecasting accuracy by learning from multimodal data. These multimodal forecasting models can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Can Li , Lei Bai , Wei Liu , Lina Yao , S Travis Waller

Classical demand modeling analyzes travel behavior using only low-dimensional numeric data (i.e. sociodemographics and travel attributes) but not high-dimensional urban imagery. However, travel behavior depends on the factors represented by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Qingyi Wang , Shenhao Wang , Yunhan Zheng , Hongzhou Lin , Xiaohu Zhang , Jinhua Zhao , Joan Walker
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