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Related papers: Multiscale modeling of dislocations: Combining per…

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The role of a simple surface defect, such as a step, for relaxing the stress applied to a semiconductor, has been investigated by means of large scale first principles calculations. Our results indicate that the step is the privileged site…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-12 Julien Godet , Sandrine Brochard , Laurent Pizzagalli , Pierre Beauchamp , Jose M. Soler

We present a dynamic model to study ordering of particles on arbitrary curved surfaces. Thereby the particles are represented as maxima in a density field and a surface partial differential equation for the density field is solved to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-02 Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt , Thomas Witkowski

We rigorously derive a strain-gradient model of plasticity as a $\Gamma$-limit of continuum bodies containing finitely-many edge-dislocations (in two dimensions). The key difference from previous such derivations is the elemental notion of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Raz Kupferman , Cy Maor

We develop a multipoint stress mixed finite element method for linear elasticity with weak stress symmetry on quadrilateral grids, which can be reduced to a symmetric and positive definite cell centered system. The method is developed on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Ilona Ambartsumyan , Eldar Khattatov , Jan M. Nordbotten , Ivan Yotov

Dislocations are fundamental crystal defects whose stress fields govern a wide range of material properties. The analytical form of the stress tensor around single dislocation was established by elasticity theory more than 80 years ago and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-05 Takeyuki Tsuji , Shunta Harada , Tokuyuki Teraji

The essential role of long range elastic interactions in recrystallization is demonstrated using a simple analytical model: pileup rearrangements following absorption of leading dislocations by a dislocation-free embryo provides an…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-29 Paul Duval , Francois Louchet , Jerome Weiss , Maurine Montagnat

Recently, a widely applicable system of hyperbolic partial differential equations has been derived that enables the deterministic computation of a full heterogeneous stress field from a measured deformation field, for example, from a strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-29 Benjamin C. Cameron , C. Cem Tasan

A model based on dislocation glide controlled by the nucleation and propagation of kink pairs in a high Peierls stress crystal is revisited and modified to account for changes in dislocation densities and segment lengths with temperature…

Dynamic nucleation of dislocations caused by a stress front ('shock') of amplitude $\sigma_{\rm a}$ moving with speed $V$ is investigated by solving numerically the Dynamic Peierls Equation with an efficient method. Speed $V$ and amplitude…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-23 Yves-Patrick Pellegrini , Marc Josien

Dislocations are the carriers of plasticity in crystalline materials. Their collective interaction behavior is dependent on the strain rate and sample size. In small specimens, details of the nucleation process are of particular importance.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-05 Jianqiao Hu , Hengxu Song , Zhanli Liu , Zhuo Zhuang , Xiaoming Liu , Stefan Sandfeld

The self-interaction force of dislocation curves in metals depends on the local arrangement of the atoms and on the nonlocal interaction between dislocation curve segments. While these nonlocal segment-segment interactions can be accurately…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Patrick van Meurs

A numerical method is developed to efficiently calculate the stress (and displacement) field in finite 2D rectangular media. The solution is expanded on a function basis with elements that satisfy the Navier-Cauchy equation. The obtained…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Denes Berta , Istvan Groma , Peter Dusan Ispanovity

For highly perforated domains the paper addresses a novel approach to study mixed boundary value problems for the equations of linear elasticity in the framework of meso-scale approximations. There are no assumptions of periodicity involved…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-30 Vladimir Maz'ya , Alexander Movchan , Michael Nieves

We study numerically the energetics and atomic mechanisms of misfit dislocation nucleation and stress relaxation in a two-dimensional atomistic model of strained epitaxial layers on a substrate with lattice misfit. Relaxation processes from…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Trushin , E. Granato , S. C. Ying , P. Salo , T. Ala-Nissila

A nonlocal field theory of peridynamic type is applied to model the brittle fracture problem. The elastic fields obtained from the nonlocal model are shown to converge in the limit of vanishing non-locality to solutions of classic plane…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Robert P. Lipton , Prashant K. Jha

Plastic deformation In crystalline materials is controlled by the motion and interactions of dislocations [AND 17]. Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DDD) simulations have now existed for about 25 years to investigate plastic flow at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-07 Sylvain Queyreau

In this paper, we perform mathematical validation of the Peierls--Nabarro (PN) models, which are multiscale models of dislocations that incorporate the detailed dislocation core structure. We focus on the static and dynamic PN models of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Yuan Gao , Jian-Guo Liu , Tao Luo , Yang Xiang

Multiscale models allow for the treatment of complex phenomena involving different scales, such as remodeling and growth of tissues, muscular activation, and cardiac electrophysiology. Numerous numerical approaches have been developed to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Marco Favino , Alessio Quaglino , Sonia Pozzi , Rolf Krause , Igor Pivkin

A variational model to simultaneously treat Stress-Driven Rearrangement Instabilities, such as boundary discontinuities, internal cracks, external filaments, edge delamination, wetting, and brittle fractures, is introduced. The model is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Shokhrukh Yu. Kholmatov , Paolo Piovano

By calculating the linear response of packings of soft frictionless discs to quasistatic external perturbations, we investigate the critical scaling behavior of their elastic properties and non-affine deformations as a function of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-20 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Martin van Hecke , Wim van Saarloos