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Explainable Artificial Intelligence seeks to make the reasoning processes of AI models transparent and interpretable, particularly in complex decision making environments. In the construction industry, where AI based decision support…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Peter E. D. Love , Jane Matthews , Weili Fang , Hadi Mahamivanan

Trustworthiness is a central requirement for the acceptance and success of human-centered artificial intelligence (AI). To deem an AI system as trustworthy, it is crucial to assess its behaviour and characteristics against a gold standard…

AI tools are being deployed over MBSE models today, and those models were not designed for this kind of consumption. The problem is not simply that tools hallucinate: well-prompted frontier models produce competent, useful output over a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Siyuan Ji

Autonomous agents operating in sequential decision-making tasks under uncertainty can benefit from external action suggestions, which provide valuable guidance but inherently vary in reliability. Existing methods for incorporating such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Dylan M. Asmar , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Peer review in software engineering research operates under tight time constraints, while generative AI has substantially reduced the human effort required to produce polished research narratives. Reviewer attention is often spent on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Christoph Treude , Christopher M. Poskitt , Rashina Hoda

Software systems exhibit distinct behaviors based on input characteristics, and failures often occur at the boundaries between input domains. Traditional Boundary Value Analysis (BVA) relies on manual heuristics, while automated Boundary…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Sabinakhon Akbarova , Felix Dobslaw , Francisco Gomes de Oliveira Neto , Robert Feldt

Strategic dialogue requires agents to execute distinct dialogue acts, for which belief estimation is essential. While prior work often estimates beliefs accurately, it lacks a principled mechanism to use those beliefs during generation. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Hengli Li , Zhaoxin Yu , Qi Shen , Chenxi Li , Mengmeng Wang , Tinglang Wu , Yipeng Kang , Yuxuan Wang , Song-Chun Zhu , Zixia Jia , Zilong Zheng

As AI systems become increasingly capable and autonomous, domain experts' roles are shifting from performing tasks themselves to overseeing AI-generated outputs. Such oversight is critical, as undetected errors can have serious consequences…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Cedric Faas , Sophie Kerstan , Richard Uth , Markus Langer , Anna Maria Feit

The design and development of robots involve the essential step of selecting and testing robotic interfaces. This interface selection requires careful consideration as the robot's physical embodiment influences and adds to the traditional…

Business process (BP) analysis represents a first key phase of information system development. It consists in the gathering of domain knowledge and its organization to be later used in the software development, and beyond (e.g., for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Michele Missikoff

Background: A growing amount of software is available to children today. Children use both software that has been explicitly developed for them and software for general users. While they obtain clear benefits from software, such as access…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Letizia Jaccheri , Sandro Morasca

Along the design process of interactive system many intermediate artefacts (such as user interface prototypes, task models describing user work and activities, dialog models specifying system behavior, interaction models describing user…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Marco Winckler , Philippe Palanque , Jean-Luc Hak , Eric Barboni , Olivier Nicolas , Laurent Goncalves

Collaborative Business Analysis (CBA) is a methodology that involves bringing together different stakeholders, including business users, analysts, and technical specialists, to collaboratively analyze data and gain insights into business…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Olga Cherednichenko , Fahad Muhammad , Jérôme Darmont , Cécile Favre

The development of cyber-physical systems can significantly benefit from domain-specific modeling and requires adequate (meta)-modeling frameworks. If such systems are designed for the safety-critical area, the systems must undergo…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Vanessa Tietz , Julian Schoepf , Andreas Waldvogel , Bjoern Annighoefer

Prediction-oriented machine learning is becoming increasingly valuable to organizations, as it may drive applications in crucial business areas. However, decision-makers from companies across various industries are still largely reluctant…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Giacomo Welsch , Peter Kowalczyk

Ensuring software quality in embedded firmware is critical, especially in safety-critical domains where compliance with functional safety standards (ISO 26262) requires strong guarantees of software reliability. While machine learning-based…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Marco De Luca , Domenico Amalfitano , Anna Rita Fasolino , Porfirio Tramontana

Graphical assets play an important role in the design and development of games. There is potential in the use of AI-driven generative tools, to aid in creating graphical assets, thus improving game design and development pipelines. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Kaisei Fukaya , Damon Daylamani-Zad , Harry Agius

Being able to access software in daily life is vital for everyone, and thus accessibility is a fundamental challenge for software development. However, given the number of accessibility issues reported by many users, e.g., in app reviews,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Tingting Bi , Xin Xia , David Lo , John Grundy , Thomas Zimmermann , Denae Ford

The boundary discontinuity (BD) design is a non-experimental method for identifying causal effects that exploits a thresholding rule based on a bivariate score and a boundary curve. This widely used method generalizes the univariate…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-02-16 Matias D. Cattaneo , Rocio Titiunik , Ruiqi Rae Yu

Although repeatability and reproducibility are essential in science, failed attempts to replicate results across diverse fields made some scientists argue for a reproducibility crisis. In response, several high-profile venues within…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Mohammad Reza Saleh Sedghpour , Alessandro Vittorio Papadopoulos , Cristian Klein , Johan Tordsson