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We present existence results for certain singular 2-dimensional foliations on 4-manifolds. The singularities can be chosen to be simple, e.g. the same as those that appear in Lefschetz pencils. There seems to be a wealth of such creatures…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Alexandru Scorpan

These lecture notes attempt to invite the reader towards the theory of singular foliations, both smooth and holomorphic. In addition to a systematic review of the foundations, and an attempt to put in order examples and several elementary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Camille Laurent-Gengoux , Ruben Louis , Leonid Ryvkin

We build a germ of singular foliation in dimension two with analytical class of separatrix and holonomy representations prescribed. Thanks to this construction, we study the link between moduli of a foliation and moduli of its separatrix.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Genzmer

A singular foliation is a partition of a manifold into leaves of perhaps varying dimension. Stefan and Sussmann carried out fundamental work on singular foliations in the 1970s. We survey their contributions, show how diffeological objects…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-15 David Miyamoto

Consider a complex one dimensional foliation on a complex surface near a singularity $p$. If $\mathcal{I}$ is a closed invariant set containing the singularity $p$, then $\mathcal{I}$ contains either a separatrix at $p$ or an invariant real…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-29 César Camacho , Rudy Rosas

We say that the the germ of a singular holomorphic foliation on $(\mathbb{C}^2,0)$ is algebraizable whenever it is holomorphically conjugate to the singularity of a foliation defined globally on a projective algebraic surface. The object of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Valente Ramirez

We study holomorphic foliations tangent to singular real-analytic Levi-flat hypersurfaces in compact complex manifolds of complex dimension two. We give some hypotheses to guarantee the existence of dicritical singularities of these…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Andrés Beltrán , Arturo Fernández-Pérez , Hernán Neciosup

We identify a class of singular algebraic foliations whose leaves through singular points retain regularity. The proof consists in showing existence of residual gerbes for certain formal stacks, which do not enjoy smooth presentations. As…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Federico Bongiorno

We prove that any holomorphic codimension 1 foliation on the complex projective plane has at most one singular point up to the action of an ad-hoc birational self map of the complex projective plane into itself. Consequently, any algebraic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Dominique Cerveau , Julie Déserti

We study foliations $\mathscr{F}$ on projective complete intersection K3 surfaces $X \hookrightarrow \mathbb{P}^n$, where $\mathscr{F}$ has isolated singularities and it is the restriction of a foliation of degree $d$ on $\mathbb{P}^n$ that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Jorge Olivares , Daniel Posada-Buriticá

We propose a study of the foliations of the projective plane induced by simple derivations of the polynomial ring in two indeterminates over the complex field. These correspond to foliations which have no invariant algebraic curve nor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Gael Cousin , Luis Gustavo Mendes , Ivan Pan

This paper is devoted to the study of codimension two holomorphic foliations and distributions. We prove the stability of complete intersection of codimension two distributions and foliations in the local case. Converserly we show the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Dominique Cerveau , Alcides Lins Neto

Let $\omega$ be a differential $q$-form defining a foliation of codimension $q$ in a projective variety. In this article we study the singular locus of $\omega$ in various settings. We relate a certain type of singularities, which we name…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Cesar Massri , Ariel Molinuevo , Federico Quallbrunn

This paper gives conditions for a singular foliation to be resolved.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-13 John Atwell Moody

We show that up to automorphisms of $\mathbb{P}^2_{\mathbb C}$ there are $5$ homogeneous convex foliations of degree four on $\mathbb{P}^2_{\mathbb C}.$ Using this result, we give a partial answer to a question posed in $2013$ by D.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Samir Bedrouni , David Marín

We study codimension $q \geq 2$ holomorphic foliations defined in a neighborhood of a point $P$ of a complex manifold that are completely integrable, i.e. with $q$ independent meromorphic first integrals. We show that either $P$ is a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Javier Ribón

We review properties of closed meromorphic $1$-forms and of the foliations defined by them. We present and explain classical results from foliation theory, like index theorems, the existence of separatrices, and resolution of singularities…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Jorge Vitório Pereira

A singular foliation is called a singular Riemannian foliation (SRF) if every geodesic that is perpendicular to one leaf is perpendicular to every leaf it meets. A typical example is the partition of a complete Riemannian manifold into…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Marcos M. Alexandrino , Rafael Briquet , Dirk Toeben

We describe the valuations following infinitely near singular points of a (singular) holomorphic foliation in the complex plane. They appear to be those satisfying a generalization of L'Hopital's rule. With them, we characterize dicritical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pedro Fortuny Ayuso

To a singular foliation on the plane corresponds a circular boundary at infinity endowed with a pre-lamination on the circle. We solve the converse direction. We determine which pre-lamination on the circle are boundary at infinity of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Christian Bonatti , Théo Marty